高考定语从句与名词性从句填空改错(含答案).doc

名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.   
2.That is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.  3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.             
4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.           
5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the time.              
6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.            
7. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.  
8.  There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.
9. The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.
10.That he wants to tell us is not clear.

名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.
5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
9.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
10.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.

定语从句单句改错之提升训练：
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.

定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.
4.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.
5.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.
6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.
7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

写作：你是李华，今年18岁，就读于红星中学。请你写一篇自我介绍。
要求： 1. 简介自己的基本信息
2. 介绍自己的英语水平
3. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好
4.字数不少于80字
参考答案及解析

名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：
1.that改为whether 考查宾语从句引导词，whether表示“是否”
2.That改为What，表示“......的事情”，引导主语从句
3.What改为that，引导主语从句，不翻译，无实际意义.
4.第二个what改为that，引导表语从句
5.If改为whether，表示“是否”，引导主语从句
6.第二个that改为where，引导表语从句，其中where作从句的地点状语。
7.which改为that，引导同位语从句。
8.whether改为that，There is no doubt that......意为“毫无疑问”，用that引导同位语从句。
9.because改为that，that引导表语从句。The reason why ...Is/was that...为固定句式，意为“......的原因是......”
10.That改为What，引导主语从句，表示“......的事情”
名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]
2．whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
3．what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]
4．that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]
5．how　[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]
6．that　[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]
7．where　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]
8．that　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]
9．when　[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]
10．why　[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。]

定语从句单句改错之提升训练：
1. where→that/which或去掉where。
2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。
3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。　
8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,　anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
10. that→which。
定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．when　[由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
2．who/that　[考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]
3．which　[考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。]
4．who　[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]
5．who　[考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]
6．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]
7．which　[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]
8．which　[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]
9．whom　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]
10．which　[考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。]