新人教版七年级英语下册第四单元导学案.doc

【课题】Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
【学习目标】：
1.学习识记本单元中的重点词组及单词。
2.初步理解本单元中重点单词及词组的用法。
【要点和难点】
理解掌握重点单词及词组的用法。
【导学指导】
（一） 自主学习
写出并读出下列单词和短语：
校规 迟到 听音乐 重要的
in the hallway Don’t fight. listen to music arrive late for class
外出______________　清洗餐具____________ 铺床_______________
(对某人)要求严格___________________ 遵守规则_____________________
到达_________ 准时____________　餐厅_________________

(二). 合作探究
1. arrive
v. 到达。 是不及物动词，常用的短语为“arrive at +小地点”和“arrive in +大地点”；arrive 后如果加副词，at/ in 省略。
get to +地点 指到达某地，to 后如果接副词，则to 省略。
reach 意为“到达”可直接跟宾语。
例1） I am always the first to ________ _________ the school.
2) They usually ________the school at five o’clock.
2. listen v. 听，倾听，指听的动作，为不及物动词，可以单独使用，但其后如接宾语则加介词to
hear 表示听到，是指听得结果
例2. __________! Can you ________ anything? 听！你能听到什么？
3. fight v. n. 打架；战斗。
相关短语：fight about fight with fight against
fight about 意为“ 为…..而战”“就….争吵” 该短语后接名词代词或宾语从句， 表示吵架的原因。
fight with 意为“与…..作战；与….打架”， with 后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语。
fight against 意为“抵抗…..;对抗……”
例3. We often _________ __________ who plays with the doll first. 我们常为谁先玩玩具娃娃而争吵。
Don’t ________ ________ your classmates. 不要和你的同学吵架。
_________ __________ poverty 与贫困作斗争。
4. put on; wear; in; dress
put on 指穿上，戴上， 强调穿衣的动作，其反义词组是take off, 后接代词it/ them 时，代词需放在词组中间。
wear 指穿着，戴着。强调穿衣的状态。
in 指穿着，戴着，后接表示颜色衣服的词，相当于wearing.
dress 指穿衣服，表示动作，dress sb 给某人穿衣服，dress 做不及物动词时，表示“穿好衣服。
例4 Please ____________ __________ your coat. 请穿上你的外套。
He _________glasses. 他戴着眼镜。
The boy ______ red coat is my brother. 穿红色外套的男孩是我的弟弟。
Get up and __________ quickly. 起来快穿好衣服。
【课堂练习】
(一) 基础达标
A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Don’t break r______in the school library.
2. Nick is very friendly to everyone. He never f_______.
3. It’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the d_______ hall.
4. Don’t run in the h_______. It’s a little dangerous.
5. We often have our PE class in the g when it rains.
6. Every Sunday our mother w__________ the clothes of all the family.
8. Don’t stay o___________. It’s too cold. Come in!
9. Dogs like to bark(吠叫) ____________(大声的)if there is a stranger(陌生人).
10. They came back from Beijing two days l .
（二） 巩固提升
B) 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Can those students _______ (have) lunch at home?
2. Look at the sign(标志) on the wall! It says “No _________ (swim)!”
3. __________ (do) your homework and don’t watch TV.
4. Boys and girls all need to wear sports ________(shoe) for gym class.
5. On (child) Day, we played a lot of games and (have) much fun.
6. Please practice (play) the guitar every day.
7. I’m so tired. Let’s stop (write) and take a rest.
8. He (find) boy (cry)last Sunday.
9. Don’t talk ____________(loud) in the meeting room

【课题】Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
【学习目标】：
1. 学习section B 部分的课文。
2. 理解课文中信件的内容。
3. 学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。
【要点和难点】
学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。
【导学指导】
（一） 自主学习
预习课文，用 have to, must 及can 和can’t 填空。
1. Molly ______________ play basketball on school days, but she __________ play it on weekends.
2. Molly ___________ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly __________ read a book after dinner before she ___________ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly ____________ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students___________ follow the rules.
(二). 合作探究
1. There are too many rules! 有太多的规定。
too many 意为太多的。 其中心词是many，too 修饰many 以加强语气，too many用来修饰可数名词复数。too much意为太多的。其中心词是much，too 修饰much 以加强语气，too much用来修饰不可数名词。much too 意为非常，太。是副词性短语，中心词是too, much 修饰too 以加强语气。much too 用以修饰形容词或副词。
例1. I have ________ __________　questions to ask.
There is _________ __________ rain in the south.
This dress is _________ _________ expensive.
2. At school, we have more rules…在学校，我们有更多的规定….
more 在此是many 的比较级，意为 更多的。 它还有“又，再，别的，额外的”意思，常放在some, a little, a few, a lot 以及数词的后面。“名词+more” 表示“再来….”。
例2. I want to stay here for five___________ days. 翻译：____________________________
Please give her some ____________. 翻译：________________________________.
3. Parents and schools are sometimes strict… 父母和学校有时是严格的…
sometimes 是副词，意为有时，相当于 at times, 一般位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前，也可放于句首。some times 意为几次，几倍。some time 意为一段时间。
例3. ____________ she is happy ; ___________ is sad.
I have been to Beijing ________ ___________.
Don’t worry! There is _______ _______ left.
4. …, and I have to keep my hair short…., 而且我必须留短发。
keep 意为保持，后接形容词，“ keep + 名词+ 形容词”指“保持某种状态”。
keep + 宾语+ v. ing 指“使… 保持某种状态”。
keep doing sth 或keep on doing sth 继续（一直，老是，反复）做某事。
例4. I’m sorry to ________ you waiting.
They decided to ________ trying.

【课堂练习】
(一) 基础达标
1.-Why are you walking so fast? Because I get home to do my work.
A. have B. go to C. have to D. has to
2. You go in a hurry(匆忙).There’s enough time left.
A. have to B. hadn’t C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
3.Sorry, I can’t it in English. I can only Chinese.
A. speak, talk B. say, tell C. say, speak D. talk, say
4.-Can you cook dinner? . It’s easy.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. No, I can D. Yes, I need
（二） 巩固提升
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. My mother asked me to do the d_________ after dinner yesterday evening.
2. We can’t go out on school n___________.
3. We must go to bed b_________ ten o’clock in the evening.
4. It’s n_________ in the classroom. Please don’t talk.
5. The students should do some r_______ in the morning.
6. My parents are s_________ with me.
7. We must f__________ these rules.
8. R__________ to wait for me at the school gate tomorrow morning.

【课题】Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
【学习目标】：
1. 复习本单元的重点词汇及短语。
2. 复习本单元中的重点句型。
3. 学会如何谈论规则。
【要点和难点】
学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。
【导学指导】
（一） 自主学习
翻译短语
不开心 太多的规则 不得不
每天早晨六点起床 穿学校校服 和朋友一起玩 _________________打扫房间 去厨房 在课上吃饭 _________________学钢琴 玩得开心
(二). 合作探究
一.重要词组
rule 规则
obey rules 遵守规则 follow the rules 守规则
break rules 违反规定 don’t fight 不打架
have to 不得不；必须 arrive/be late for. . . 迟到
no talking 不许讲话 listen to 听-------
be strict with /in 对-----严格 be noisy /quiet 吵闹/安静
二.重要语法
A,祈使句的肯定句式分为三种类型，具体说有：
1．Do型，即 ① +其他成分。
2．Be型，即Be+ ② 。
3．Let型，即Let+ ③ + ④ +其他成分。
否定句都加don’t
三．阅读课文写出家庭规则
Family Rules

【课堂练习】
(一) 基础达标
一）根据3a填空
I’m not happy. I have too many in my house. I have to get up six o’clock every morning. I can’t my friends after school I have to my homework. I________ learn the piano. I never have fun. What can I do?
二、.单项选择
( )1. run in the hallways.
A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t
( )2.We can’t arrive for class.
A.early B.quickly C.late
( )3.We wear a uniform on school days.
A.have to B.has to C.had to
( )4.They have to wear for gym class.
A.dresses B.glasses C.sneakers
( ) 5. He often _____ English with the classmates.
A. practice speak   B. practices speak C. practices speaking   D. practice speaking
( )6.My cousin usually get up _____ 6:30 every morning.
A.on B.at C.in
( )7. weekdays,I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.
A.On B.In C.At
( ) 8. Can you go out ______ school nights?
A. at B. to C. in D. on
( ) 9. I have to go to bed ______ 9 o’clock.
A. by      B. to      C. on        D. in
( ) 10. ____ eat in class.
   A. Please   B. Please not    C. Not    D. Don’t
（二） 巩固提升
根据要求完成下列各题
1.We can wear hats in school.(变成否定句)

2.We can eat in the cafeteria.We can't eat in the classroom.(用but 将两句话连接起来)

3.You have to wear sneakers for gym class.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

4.I have to do my homework after school.　(就划线部分提问)

5.I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.(就划线部分提问)