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2021届高考英语二轮复习-仿真模拟练课时优化作业.doc
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1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练课时优化作业2021届高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练课时优化作业年级:姓名:仿真模拟练(一)本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADance is one of the most natural forms of human communication.In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is co
2、mmunicated through learned gestures and expressions.Heres a bit more detail about three of the worlds most beautiful dances.Kathakali (卡塔卡利舞)Kathakali is the most wellknown dance drama from the south Indian state of Kerala.It is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures
3、, and eye and facial expressions to communicate meaning.Costumes, hair styles, face paint and jewelry also hold specific meaning in the performance of kathakali.There are nine facial expressions used to express feelings ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity and disgust.Through their expression
4、s, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.TangoThe dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe,which is also a type of music.One component of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern ta
5、ngo.If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers legs and feet.The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers dance steps often taking place at the same time.Its complex and communicative.FlamencoOne of the most interesting facts about the f
6、lamenco is that it began as a song.Over time, flamenco developed to include its nowfamous passionate (热情的) accompanying dance.One of the key components of the flamenco is palmas.It may look like simple, rhythmic (有节奏的) clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds and strengths, and it is i
7、mportant that the flamenco dancer understand how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。作者在文章中介绍了世界上三种最优美的舞蹈:卡塔卡利舞、探戈舞和弗拉门科舞。1. What is so special about kathakali?AIt came from Africa.BIt focuses on romance.CIt requires specific costumes.DIt aims to tell a story by d
8、ancing.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段对Kathakali的介绍可知,卡塔卡利舞是一种南印度舞蹈,这种舞蹈讲述某一个故事并且用丰富的面部表情和手部动作,结合华丽的服饰和妆容来表达各种各样的情感,故选D。答案:D2What deserves your attention in a tango?AThe dancers eye contact.BThe dancers legs and feet.CThe dancers arms and hands.DThe dancers facial expressions.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段对Tango的介绍“If you can keep
9、your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers legs and feet.”可知,在探戈舞中,舞蹈者的腿脚动作很精彩。答案:B3In which dance does dancers clapping play an important role?AKathakali. BFlamenco.CTango. DCandombe.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“One of the key components of the flamenco is palmas.It may look like simple, rhyt
10、hmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds and strengths”可知,弗拉门科舞的一个关键要素就是有节奏的拍手。答案:BBIn 1949, a Swedish engineer named Curt Lindquist created a material which was made of fiber (纤维) and cotton and could absorb water quickly.He turned this new material into dishcloths which have bee
11、n available in Europe ever since, and now they are gaining ground in Canada.I love microfiber cleaning cloths, but I stopped buying them when I started cutting down on plastic and things containing chemicals.I had heard that Swedish dishcloths would replace traditional towels, but I didnt see how th
12、ey could be much better than my regular cotton dish towels.At that time, the company Swedish Wholesale sent me a sample pack of 10 to have a try and I am really kind of gobsmackedthey perform really well and are of great use.The ones are hard at first, but get soft once they are wet.They are made in
13、 Europe, which means they arent exactly a local product.The best part of dishcloths may be that they are completely biodegradable.The ones I got are made of biodegradable plantbased fiber and cotton.After innocent spills and wiping up water, I just wash mine out in the sink and squeeze them well, an
14、d then let them dry on the dish rack (架子)But for more intensive washing, they can go into the washing machine or dishwasher.They are much less likely to give shelter to bacteria compared to traditional dishcloths because of their unique composition.I have been using mine for about a month, and Im cu
15、rious to see how long the pack will last, but so far they have been satisfactory.I worried that they would just be something I would have to throw out at the end of their lives, but that they can be composted (制成堆肥), which is a key factor, makes a big difference.I will report back after more time ha
16、s passed, but for now I cant imagine going back to everything else.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。跟作者之前使用过的清洁布相比,瑞典寄来的清洁布更环保,且效果更佳。作者在文章中讲述了自己试用的经历和感受。4Why did the author stop buying microfiber cleaning cloths?AThey were made of chemicals.BSomething was wrong with them.CNew dishcloths would be given to her.DShe wante
17、d to cut back on her daily expense.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,人造纤维的清洁布含有化学物质,这对环境没有益处,所以作者不再使用这种清洁布了。答案:A5What does the underlined word “gobsmacked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADisappointed. BNervous.CEmbarrassed. DSurprised.解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“they perform really well and are of great use”可知,当看到瑞典寄来的清洁布的效果时
18、,作者感到非常惊讶。答案:D6What is the authors attitude to the new dishcloths at last?AUninterested. BDoubtful.CPositive. DNegative.解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,作者对这些清洁布的整体效果最终还是非常满意的。答案:C7What is the best title for the text?ADishcloths Made in Europe BGiving Swedish Dishcloths a TryCThe Function of New Dishcloths DTh
19、e Differences Between Two Dishcloths解析:标题归纳题。作者在文章中讲述了自己试用瑞典生产的清洁布的经历和感受。故B项最适合作本文标题。答案:BCA drowning boy was rescued by a group of beachgoers who formed a human chain to drag him from the powerful surf yesterday.Joshua McQuoid, 12, from Napier, New Zealand, was paddling when he was knocked off his f
20、eet and pulled into the sea by the strong undertow (潜流). His friend Hikiroa Ratapu raised the alarm but the current was so strong that rescuers, led by a German tourist and two policemen, were also repeatedly knocked down.Another seven passersby joined the rescue. They held hands to form a human cha
21、in so they were finally steady enough to hold onto the schoolboy and pass him onto the beach at Napiers Marine Parade. Joshua was unconscious when he was finally rescued from the water and was given first aid on the sand.He was then taken to Hawkes Bay Hospital and discharged later that day. Napier
22、Constable Paul Bailey told the local news website that the boy would have drowned if he had not been able to pass the child along the human chain.He said at one stage Joshua became lost in the surf and had become a “dead weight”. But the waves luckily knocked the schoolboy against Mr. Baileys legs s
23、o he was able to grab him. He told the website, “Then we saw the human chain theyd formed and I was able to pass him over.”His father thanked every person who helped save his sons life during an interview with Radio New Zealand. The video of the touching rescue effort filmed by a young bystander has
24、 already been viewed hundreds of times after being posted online. Joshuas mother Kath Kuru also showed her heartfelt thanks to all those who helped rescue him.语篇解读Joshua在海边玩耍时不慎被海浪卷入大海,附近的人手拉手连成串把他救了出来。Joshua的父母对救援人员表达了感激之情。8How many people offered to help Joshua out of the sea?A10. B11.C12. D13.解析:
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