初中英语常见固定搭配.doc

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初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费
3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做----
5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事
7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 8、mind doing sth 介意做某事
9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事
11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 12be against doing sth反对做某事
13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验
14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做某事
17 consider doing sth考虑做某事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事
19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献
20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生
24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth结束做某事
26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事
27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事
29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 30 stop doing 停止做某事
31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 33 suggest doing sth建议做某事
34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事
35 miss doing sth 错过做某事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事
37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事
39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事
40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做某事
42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做某事
45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事 46 be against doing sth 反对做某事
47 be for doing sth 支持做某事
（二）加-to 的结构
1、decide to do sth 决定去做----- 2、would like / want to do 想要做-----
3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做----
4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对某人来说(怎么样)
5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间
6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事
7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事
9 、plan to do sth 计划去做某事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
11、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做某事
13、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
15、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
17、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事
21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做某事
22 urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事
23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth 希望去做某事
26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是--------
27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…
28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事
30 used to do sth 曾经做某事31try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
do one’s best to do sth
32 be seen to do sth 被看见做某事 33be made to do sth 被迫做某事
34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了
35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事
36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 37 allow doing 允许某事发生
38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事
41 help sb（not）to do sth 帮助某人做某事 42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事
43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事
44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事 47 learn to do sth 学会做某事
48 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事
50 it’s dream to do sth 做某事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事
52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事
54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事
56 be up to sb to do sth 做某事是由某人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做某事
58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事 59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
60 a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方
61 have (no) time to do sth （没）有时间去做某事
62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事
64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
（三） 下列结构不带to的动词不定式
1、let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事
2 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。
3 Would you please (not ) do sth ? 请你（不） 做某事么？
4 、Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？5、Why don’t you do？为什么不做某事？
6、Shall we do sth ? 我们将要做某事好么？7 Please do sth 请做某事
8 would rather do … than do宁愿做—而不愿做---
9 have sb do sth 是某人做某事 10 pretend to do 假装做---
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
1、go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 2、go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
3、forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) 4、 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
5 remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
6、remember doing记得做过了----(已做)
7、try to do sth 尽力去做某事 8、try doing sth 尝试着做某事
9、stop doing sth 停止做某事 10、stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
11、hear /see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing sth 听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人正在做某事
12、 hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb do sth听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人做某事
13. regret doing 后悔曾做过某事 14 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事
15 mean doing 意味着做某事 16 mean to do sth 打算做某事
17 need to do sth 需要去做某事 18 need doing sth 需要被做某事

初中英语词组大全
A
1 a few 一些 2、. a little 一点；少量
3 a number of 若干的；许多的 4 the number of -----的数量
5 a pair of 一双；一副 6 a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/杯----
7 arrive at/in 到达某地 8 as…as… 一样
9 at first 起先；开始的时候 10 at once 立刻；马上
11 a kind of 一种。一类 12 a moment later片刻之后
13 a piece of 一块/张/片 14 all day(long) 整天，一天到晚
15 all kinds of 各种各样 16 all one’s life 一生； 终生
17 all over 到处 18 all over the world全世界
19 all right 行了；好吧 20 all the same 仍然
21 all the time 一直；始终 22as---as one can (as—as possible) 尽量 23 as soon as 一…就… 24 at breakfast 早餐时
25 at first 起先；开始的时候 26 at home 在家
27 at last 最后 28 at night 在夜里 29 at noon 在中午 30 at once 立刻 31 at school 在学校 32 at the back of 在---的后面
33 at the head of 在---的前面 34 at the moment 此刻；目前
35 at the same time 同时 36 at times 有时；时常
37 at work 在工作 38 according to 根据。按照
39 as usual 通常，平常地 40 at the end of 在---的末端
41 ask for 请求；询问 42 the answer to the question 问题的答案
43 agree with sb 同意某人的建议 44 at the beginning of 在---开始的时候
45 after all 毕竟 46 ahead of 在---前面 47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地
48 along with 连同；除---以外还 49 at the top of 在—的顶部或顶端
50 as a second language 作为一门第二语言
51 as---as possible / as---as one can/could 尽可能 52 at present 现在
53 at least 至少 54 as far as I know 据我所知
55 as well 也
B
1 be interested in对......感兴趣 2 be able to能；会
3 be afraid of害怕 4 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 5 be excited about对......感到兴奋 6 be filled with用......充 满
7 be full of充满......的 8 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于　
9 be late for迟到 10 be made in在......生产或制造 　　
11 be made of由....组成；由...(看见原材料). 12 be pleased with对......感到满意
13 be made from 由—组成（看不见原材料14 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 15 be used for用于 16 be busy doing忙着做 17 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
18 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气 19 be friendly to 对…友好
20 by accident 偶然地，21. be born 出生 22 be in agreement意见一致. 23 by mistake 错误地 24 be different from… 和……不同
25 be good at 善于 26 be good for 对……有益的 27be bad for 对……有害的
28 be late for 迟到 29 break down损坏 30 by the way 顺便一提
31 be bad at 拙于---- 32 be like 像 33 be/get ready 准备好
34 be sure 肯定；确定 35 by the way 顺便说一下 36 by then 到那时
37 be worried about 担心；忧虑 38 belong to 属于
39 between---and 在----两者之间 40 borrow---from 从----借
42 both ---and 两者都 43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买某物
45 by bus 乘公共汽车 46 be willing to do 愿意做某事
47 be born with 天生具有 48 be frends with sb 成为某人的朋友
49 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人严厉 50 be harmful to 对---有害
51 be known for (=be famous for) 以---而闻名 52 be thirsty for 渴望
53 be responsible for 对---有责任 54 be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
55 believe in 信任 56 bring back 恢复
57 by the end of 在---（某一时间点）以前 58 by the time 在---以前
59 be allowed to do sth 被允许干… 60 break off 突然终断
61 be terrified of 害怕 62 be strict with 对某人严格
63 be strict in 在某事上严格要求 64 be serious about doing sth 热衷做某事
65 be willing to 愿意做--- 66 dream of/about 梦想
67 be in the shape of 从…的形状 

C
1. come from ①出生于②来自于 2 cut down砍倒
3 clean up清除；收拾干净 4 come over过来顺便来访
5 catch up with赶上 6 come up with找到；提出
7compare—with 与 — 对比 8 care about 关心,担心,在乎
9 cut up 切开;切碎 10 come true 实现 11 come back 回来
12 come down 下来 13 come in 进来 14 come out 出版；出现
15 come over 顺便来访 16 come around 拜访
17 change one’s mind 改变想法/注意 18 cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、
19 change…into 把……变成，转换成 20 communicate—with与—交流
21 chat --with 与…闲聊 22 connect--with 与—相连接
23 call in 召来；叫来 24 clean---off 把---擦掉
25 costume party 化妆舞会 26 complain about 抱怨
27 concentrate----on---注意力集中于 28 care about 关心
29 classical music 民族音乐 30 call up 打电话
D
1 deal with 对付，处理 2 dress up 穿上盛装 3 do one’s best尽最大努力
4 day after day 日复一日地；天天 5 do well 做的很好
6 do a good job 干得好 7 divide—into 把—分开
8 drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯 9 drop by 顺便访问
10 dance to—随---跳舞 11 depend on 依靠；依赖 12 dress up as 装扮成
E
1 eat up 吃完 2 either…or… 不是……就是 3 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
4 escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 5 end up 最终成为
6 either---or –或者---或者--- 7 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
8 F
1 fall behind 落后；跟不上 2 fall off 跌落；掉下
3 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4 find out 查明；发现；了解
5 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 6 fall down跌倒；从......落下
7 far away 遥远 8 from now on 从今以后
9 from---to—从---到--- 10 for example 例如
11 first of all 首先 12 from time to time 时常；有时
13 fix up 修理 14 ---fill---with 用—填充
G
1 get back 返回②取回 2. get dressed 穿衣服 3 get off 下车
4. get on 上车 5 get up 起床 6 get bored 厌烦
7.go shopping 去购物 8 grow up 成年；长大成人 9.get to到达....
10 get married结婚　 11 get together相聚 12 give out 分发
13 give up doing 放弃… 14 get down下来；落下 15 give away 赠送
16 get back回来；取回　 17 get off下来；从......下来 18 get on上(车)
19 get on（aiong）well wit与......相处融洽 20 get dressed 穿衣服
21 get home 到家 22 get into 进入；搭乘；陷入
23 get out of 出来 24 get ready to do 准备做--- 25 give a call 打电话
26 get warm/long 变暖/长 27 go for a walk 散步 28 go home 回家
29 go on 继续 30 go shopping 购物 31 go to bed 去睡觉
32 go to school 去上学 33 go to sleep 入睡、睡着
34 go to the cinema 去看电影 35 get in the way of 挡---的路；妨碍
36 get mad 打动肝火；气愤 37 get used to 习惯于
38 give---a lift 捎---一程 40 go by （时间）逝去；过去
41 go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 42 go to the/a doctor 去看医生
43 grow up 长大 44 get excited about 对---感到兴奋
45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确 46 get into trouble with sb 陷入麻烦惹上某人
47 get along with 与---相处 48 go off (闹钟)响
H
1 have good time 玩得很高兴过得愉快 2 have (hold)a meeting 开会
3.have a rest 休息 4 have breakfast 吃早饭 5 have lunch 吃午饭 6 have to 不得不；必须 7 hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信
8 help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人 9 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
10 .hold on ①等一等（别挂电话） 11 hurry up 赶快
12 how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长
13 how many/much 多少/多少（钱） 14 how often 多久；多常
15 how old 几岁；多大（年纪） 16 handreds of 数百
17 hurry up 赶快 18 .hang out 闲荡. 19.hand out 分发，发放
22 hand in交上来 23 have a cold (患)感冒 24 have a cough (患)咳嗽
25 have a headache (患)头痛 26 have a try尝试；努力
27 have a look（at）看一看　 28 have lunch 吃午餐 　 29 hear of听说
30 help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃　　31 half an hour半小时
32 have a drink of 喝一点---- 33 have a match 比赛
34 have a test 测试 35 have a rest 休息 36 have a swim 游泳
37 have a talk 谈话 38 have a walk 散步
39 have a wash 洗（手、脸等） 40 have lessons/classes 上课
41 have lunch吃午餐 42 have supper吃晚饭
43 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续 44 hurry up 赶快
45 hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地 46hurry off赶快地；匆匆离去
47 hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有 48 have---in common有相同特征
49 have to do with 关于；与—有关系
50 help out （帮助--）分担工作，解决难题 51 have a point 有道理
52 have conversations with friends 与朋友交谈 53 have-- off 休息
54 hold on to 坚持

I
1 in danger 处在危险中 2 in a minute 一会；立刻
3 in bed 躺在床上 4 in English 用英语（说） 5 in front 在前方
6 in time 及时 7 in the middleof 在---中间 8 in a row 连续几次地
9 in line with 与—成一排 10 in person 亲自 11 in public 公开地
12 in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话 13 in total 总共；合计
14 in fact 事实上；确切地说 15 in half 分成两半
16 in trouble 陷入麻烦 17 instead of 代替
18 It’s believed that 据说
J
1 jump into 跳进 2 just a moment 等一会 3 just then 正在那时
4 junk food 垃圾食品 5
K
1 knock at /on敲(门、窗) 2 keep doing sth.一直做某事
3 knock into sb. 与……相撞 4 keep busy （一直）忙碌
5 keep—to oneself 保守秘密 6 keep-- away from 避免接近；远离
7 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 8 kick sb off 开除某人
9 knock into –与---相撞
L
1. later on 过后；以后 2 laugh at 嘲笑 3 listen to 听……（讲话）
4 look after 照料/照顾 5 look at （注视着）看；观看 6 look for 寻找 7 look like 看起来像 8. look over （医生）检查 9 look the same 看起来很像
10 lots of 许多；很多；大量 11 laugh at嘲笑 12 learn.. from 向...学习
13 look through 浏览，看穿 14 laugh at 嘲笑 15 lead to 导致，导向
16 learn …by oneself 自学 17 learn from 向……学习 18 listen to 听……
19 leave for 启程去…… 20 let … down 使…失望
21 look into 往---里看 22 less than 少于 23 look forward to 盼望；照顾
24 lay out 摆开；布置 25 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
26 let---down 使失望 27look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
28 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
29 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 30 look down 向下看；瞧不起
31 look out(of) 向外看 32 look around 四处看
M
1 make friends with 与……交朋友 2 move to 搬到
3 move away 搬开； 4 move to 搬到 5 make a decision作出决定 6 make a mistake犯错误　 　7 make a noise吵闹 8 make faces做鬼脸
9 make room for给.....腾出地方 10 make sure确保；确认；查明 　 　11 make up one’s mind下决心 12 make a living 谋生
13 make---feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
14 make a mess 弄得一团糟 15 make an effort 作出努力
16 make one’s own desision 自己做决定
17 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 18 make up 编造（故事、谎言）
19 milk shake 奶昔 20 more than 多于
21 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
N
1 neither… nor… 既不……也不 2 no longer (=not…any longer) 不再 3 not … at all 一点也不；根本不 4 not at all 不用谢；别客气
5 not so … as 不像；不如 6 not…until/till 直到……才
7 never mind 不要紧；没关系 8 next time 下次
9 no matter 不论；无论 10 not only---but