仁爱版初中英语短语总结.doc

初中英语七年级短语
1. How/What about…? ask for advice征求意见
2. follow advice听从意见 advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
3. advise sb against doing sth =advise sb not to do sth建议。。不要做某事
4. advise doing sth建议做某事 be afraid of sth害怕；担心
5. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 after a while不久以后
6. one after another一个接一个 again and again再三地，反复地
7. be against the plan反对计划 at the age of在…岁时
8. agree on就…取得一致意见 agree to do sth同意做某事
9. agree with sb赞成某人的意见 by air/plane乘飞机
10. on the air（用无线电、电视）广播 at the airport在机场
11. all over到处 all over the country/world遍及全国/全球
12. not at all根本不，一点也不 read the text aloud大声朗读课文
13. speak aloud大声说 not only… but also不仅…而且
14. and so on等等 answer the question回答问题
15. take sth.in one’s arms抱着某物 arm in arm臂挽臂
16. join the army参军 arrive at/in a place到达某地
17. as…as…和… 一样 not so/as…as不如…
18. such…as像…那样的
19. ask for sb要求见到某人/与之联系 ask for sth请求；向…要某物
20. ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事
21. fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着
22. at breakfast早餐时 at present现在，目前
23. at (the) most至多，不超过 pay attention to注意
24. in autumn在秋天 be away from远离…
25. go/run away 走/跑开
26. lie on one’s back仰卧
27. at the back of…在…后面
28. take /have a bath洗澡
29. because of因为
30. go to bed
31. make the bed铺床，整理床铺
32. as busy as a bee非常忙碌
33. before long不久
34. long before 很久以前
35. begin with…以…为开始
36. behind the times落在时代后面
37. give sb a call给某人打电话
38. a little bit cold有点儿冷
39. not a bit 一点也不
40. be blind to sth.对某事一无所知
41. be blind in one eye有只眼瞎
42. by boat坐船
43. take a boat乘船
44. be born in…
45. be born of …出身于（…的家庭）
46. borrow…from…
47. both…and…
48. break into one’s house破门而入，闯入
49. break the rule/law违反规定/法律
50. have breakfast
51. a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁
52. younger brother弟弟
53. elder sister姐姐
54. build up one’s body强健身体
55. be busy doing sth.
56. be busy with sth.
57. nothing but…不过是
58. not…but…不是…而是…
59. buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.
60. by bus/car/train/ship/subway
61. call at a place访问某地
62. can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
63. care about关心，在乎
64. care for喜欢，想要
65. take care of照顾/看/料
66. be careful of sth当心…
67. be careful with sth.对…认真
68. be careful in doing sth认真/仔细做某事
69. carry out执行
70. catch fire着火
71. catch up with赶上
72. a piece of chalk一支粉笔
73. change…into…把…变成…
74. change one’s mind改变主意
75. free of charge免费
76. make a choice选择
77. have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事
78. at Christmas
79. Merry Christmas
80. go to the cinema
81. have classes上课
82. after class
83. clear away清除掉
84. make…clear把…讲请楚
85. be clever at…擅长…
86. be/get close to…接近
87. a suit of clothes一套衣服
88. children’s clothing童装
89. an article of clothing一件衣服
90. catch/take/have a cold患感冒
91. come back
92. come from
93. come in
94. come on
95. come out
96. in common共有
97. at the concert在音乐会上
98. give a concert
99. attend a concert参加音乐会/演唱会
100. connect…to/with…
101. continue to do sth继续做
102. continue doing sth继续做
103. cut down砍倒
104. cut off切断
105. in danger处于危险状态
106. in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地
107. date sb与…约会
108. out of date过时
109. day after day日复一日地
110. day and night日日夜夜
111. the day after tomorrow后天
112. the day before yesterday前天
113. the other day前几天
114. decide to do sth.
115. make a decision决定
116. do a good deed做好事
117. be different from
118. tell the difference between
…and…把…和…区别开来
119. It is difficult for sb to do sth
120. have difficulty in doing sth
121. without difficulty毫不费力地
122. with difficulty困难地，费劲地
123. be invited to dinner
124. dinner hour吃饭时间
125. dinner party宴会；聚餐会
126. be at dinner在就餐
127. dining room
128. in the distance
129. do some cleaning/
shopping/cooking
130. do well in
131. do somebody a favor帮助某人
132. keep a dog养狗
133. hot dog
134. from door to door挨家挨户
135. next door
136. write down
137. take down
138. draw back后退
139. have a dream做梦
140. dream of /about doing….
141. dream a sweet dream做个好梦
142. be dressed in穿着…
143. be well dressed穿着讲究
144. dress sb给…穿衣
145. drive sb mad使人发疯
146. a drop of一滴…
147. drop in顺便拜访
148. each other
149. on earth在地球上，究竟
150. in/on/to the east of
151. take it easy
152. It’s easy for sb to do sth
153. eat one’s words食言
154. get/receive education接受教育
155. in the end最后
156. at the end of在…末尾
157. by the end of到…为止
158. enjoy oneself
159. enjoy doing sth
160. even if/though即使
161. in the evening
162. at the evening在晚会上
163. ever since从那时起直今
164. for ever永远
165. every two years每两年
166. every other day每隔一天
167. catch one’s eye引起某人注意
168. face to face
169. make a face做鬼脸
170. as a matter of fact事实上
171. in fact
172. fall in love with
173. fall off
174. be famous as
175. be famous for
176. as far as像…一样远
177. by far..得多，最
178. far away
179. far from
180. so far到目前为止
181. on the farm
182. quite a few相当多
183. a few几个
184. fill…with…用…填充/装…
185. fill in填充；填写
186. be filled with充满…
187. finish doing完成做某事
188. catch fire着火
189. fire alarm火警
190. on fire着火
191. set fire to…放火烧…
192. go fishing去钓鱼
193. keep fit保持健康
194. take a flight飞行
195. as follows如下
196. follow one’s advice听从某人的意见
197. at the foot of在…脚下
198. on foot步行
199. stand for代表
200. for example例如
201. in the forest在森林里
202. in the front of在物体内部的前面
203. in front of在物体外部的前面
204. make friends with与…交朋友
205. be friendly to sb对某人友好
206. from now on从现在起
207. from then on从那时起
208. from…to…
209. from morning to/till night从早到晚
210. be full of充满
211. make fun of sb取笑某人
212. in the future在将来
213. get in收割
214. get off下车
215. get on上车
216. get on with sb与某人相处
217. get to到达
218. get together聚会；相聚
219. get up起床
220. get through通过；打通电话等
221. give a talk作报告
222. give back归还；送回
223. give off发出蒸汽、光等
224. give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等
225. give sb some advice给某人提出一些建议
226. give up让步；屈服
227. go home回家
228. go on继续
229. go on to do sth继续做别的事
230. go on doing sth继续做原来的事
231. go on with one’s work继续工作
232. go out灯熄灭
233. go for a walk去散步
234. go over复习；检查
235. go to sleep睡着
236. be good at擅长；在…做得好
237. be good to sb对某人好
238. be good for sb对…有好处
239. a group of一组/群
240. grow up成长；长大
241. be in the habit of…养成…习惯
242. get into the habit of…养成…的习惯
243. cut sth in half/into halves切成两半
244. half an hour半小时
245. by hand用手
246. hand in上交
247. hand in hand手拉手
248. hand out分发
249. on the other hand另一面
250. happen to sb某人遭遇/出了某事
251. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
252. work hard努力工作/学习
253. hate to do sth不愿做某事
254. hate doing sth（经常）不喜欢做
255. have sth done让别人做某事
256. have sth on穿着；戴着
257. have nothing to do with与…无关
258. have to不得不，必须
259. use one’s head用脑
260. in good health健康
261. in poor/bad health身体差/好
262. hear from sb收到…来信
263. hear of sb/sth听说
264. hear about听说
265. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事
266. hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
267. learn sth.by heart用心记住
268. lose heart失去信心
269. a heavy rain大雨；暴雨
270. at a height of…在…的高度
271. help out帮助摆脱困境
272. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
273. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
274. help oneself to sth随便吃
275. here and there到处
276. on holiday在度假
277. for one’s holiday去度假
278. do one’s homework做作业
279. hope to do sth希望做某事
280. hope +that从句
281. be in hospital住院
282. go to hospital入院
283. how far多远
284. how long多久/长
285. how many多少
286. how much多少
287. how old多大年龄
288. hurry up赶快
289. in a hurry匆匆地
290. have no idea没办法
291. if possible如果可能的话
292. It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要
293. in five days在五天后/内
294. in red穿着红色的衣服
295. in no time立刻
296. in the past在过去
297. a piece of information一条信息
298. write in red ink用红墨水写
299. instead of代替；而不是
300. a place of interest名胜
301. be interested in对…感兴趣
302. have/show/take an interest in对…表现/产生兴趣
303. introduce…to…把…介绍给…
304. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做
305. invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地
306. play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑
307. to one’s joy使某人高兴的是
308. jump off跳离
309. just now刚才
310. just then就在那时，当时
311. keep back阻止；留下；收回
312. keep up with跟上
313. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
314. a key to the door门的钥匙
315. kill oneself自杀
316. a kind of一种/类
317. all kinds of各种各样
318. be kind to sb对某人友好
319. It’s kind /nice of sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很好
320. fly a kite放风筝
321. knock at/on敲门
322. knock into sb撞上某人
323. be known for 因…而出名
324. have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知…
325. a large number of大量
326. be late for school上学迟到
327. laugh at嘲笑某人
328. learn of/about了解
329. at least至少
330. leave for动身去
331. do one’s lessons做功课
332. give lessons to sb给某人上课
333. let sb do sth让某人做某事
334. let in让…进来
335. let out让…出去
336. lie in bed躺在床上
337. lie down躺下
338. tell a lie撒谎
339. lie to sb对某人撒谎
340. listen to听
341. listen up注意听（要讲的内容）
342. not a bit=not at all一点也不
343. not a little=very, rather很，非常
344. live on以…为生；靠…生活
345. live/lead a …life过着…的生活
346. long ago很久以前
347. no longer不再
348. look at
349. look after照顾/看/料
350. look around/about环顾四周
351. look back回看
352. look down upon轻视；看不起
353. look for寻找
354. look forward to期待
355. look out当心
356. look over仔细检查
357. look through浏览
358. look up查阅；向上看
359. take/have a look at
360. look sb up and down上下打量
361. lose one’s life失去生命
362. lose one’s way迷路
363. a lot of=lots of
364. would like/love to do sth
365. be in love with sb与某人相爱
366. good luck好运
367. have lunch吃午饭
368. ask sb to lunch请某人吃午饭
369. be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）
370. be made in由某地制造
371. be made of由…制成（可见原材料）
372. make use of利用
373. make up one’s mind决定做
374. make a plan for为…制定计划
375. marry sb to把某人嫁给/许配给某人
376. sb be married to sb与某人结婚
377. have a football match
378. sb marry sb 某人娶/嫁给某人
379. by means of…借助… 方式
380. mean doing sth意味着做某事
381. mean to do sth打算做某事
382. What do you mean by(doing)sth?你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？
383. have/take some medicine服药
384. have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力
385. have a meeting开会
386. hold a meeting主持会议
387. in the middle of在…中心
388. in a minute一会儿
389. miss sb思念某人
390. miss doing sth错过/未做某事
391. more or less或多或少
392. no more不过
393. once more再次，再来一次
394. move in迁入
395. national flag/anthem国旗/歌
396. the National Day国庆节
397. in need of需要
398. at noon在中午
399. not only.. but also…不但…而且…
400. take a note of记下
401. notice sb do/doing注意到某人做
402. now and then有时
403. a number of大量
404. the number of…的数目
405. and so on等等
406. on the radio通过收音机/广播
407. at once立即
408. once upon a time从前
409. one by one一个接一个地
410. one day一天
411. be oneself独自
412. or so左右
413. in order that为了
414. in order to为了
415. order sb to do sth命令某人做
416. each other彼此；相互
417. out of danger脱离危险
418. out of work失业
419. over and over (again)反复地
420. over there在那边
421. a pair of一对/双/幅
422. take part in参加
423. pass by经过
424. pass on to sb递给
425. pay a visit to拜访
426. tale photos of sb/sth给…拍照
427. pick out选出
428. pick up拾起；拣起；搭载
429. take one’s place代替某人；坐某人的座位
430. take the place of代替
431. be pleased at为…感到高兴
432. be pleased with对…感到满意
433. It’s a /my pleasure.别客气
434. With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）
435. post office邮局
436. in practice实践
437. push …aside推开；把…推到旁边
438. put down记下；平息；放下
439. put up挂起；举手
440. put on上演；穿上；戴上
441. put out熄灭，扑灭
442. put off延期
443. out of question毫无疑问
444. out of the question不可能的
445. take a rest休息
446. be rich in 有大量的…
447. all right行，好吧
448. on the right在右边
449. ring sb up给某人打电话
450. all round在四周
451. turn round向后转；转身
452. run out of用完；耗尽
453. running water自来水
454. by sea通过水路
455. be seated 就坐
456. take a seat坐下
457. keep sth a secret不让人知道某事
458. in secret秘密地
459. see a doctor看病
460. see sb off给某人送行
461. seem to do sth好像要做某事
462. It seems that(as if)…看起来…
463. send for派人去请
464. on show展出
465. show off卖弄；炫耀
466. show/take sb around带领某人参观某地
467. by the side of在…的旁边
468. side by side肩并肩地；一起
469. speak to sb对某人说
470. speak of讲到
471. spend money on sth在某事上花钱
472. spend time ( in) doing sth花…时间做某事
473. start doing/to do sth
474. stay at home
475. stop doing/to do
476. stop sb from doing阻止某人做
477. be strict with sb对某人要求严格
478. be strict in sth对某事要求严格
479. succeed in doing成功做某事
480. be successful in sth做某事取得成功
481. go swimming
482. have a swim
483. sit at a table坐在桌旁
484. It takes sb some time to do sth
485. take away拿走，带走
486. take off脱下，起飞
487. take up占据
488. have a talk作报告
489. talk of/about谈及
490. on a football team在足球队中
491. watch TV
492. tell sb to do sth
493. at the end of this term在本学期末
494. thanks to由于；幸亏
495. think about考虑
496. think of认为；想起；考虑
497. think over仔细考虑
498. at the same time同时
499. in time及时
500. be tired of doing sth讨厌做某事
501. be out of touch with与某人失去联系
502. get in touch with与某人取得联系
503. try doing/to do
504. try on试穿；试试看
505. try one’s best
506. try out试验
507. not…until…
508. It’s no use doing sth做某事无益
509. Sth be used to do sth.某物被用来做…
510. Sb be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事
511. used to do sth过去常做某事
512. as usual和平常一样
513. on vacation度假
514. wait for
515. wake up叫醒
516. want to do
517. want sb to do
518. wash one’s hands
519. wash away冲洗掉
520. do some washing洗衣
521. watch sb do/doing sth
522. by the way顺便说一下
523. on one’s way to在某人去…途中
524. on the way在路上
525. in the way挡路
526. be weak in在某方面很弱
527. at/on the weekend在周末
528. give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人
529. welcome sb
530. as well也，一样
531. as well as和…一样；也
532. wish sb to do sth
533. wish to do sth
534. get in a word插话
535. have a word with与某人讲几句话
536. have words with与某人吵架
537. in a word总之，一句话
538. in other words换言之，换句话说
539. work out计算出
540. work on从事于
541. write to
542. year after year年复一年
all the year round一年到头

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总
cheer sb on 为某人打气 quite a bit 相当多
of course 当然 grow up 长大
arrive in/at 到达 play against 与……比赛
the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往……
break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时
take part in 参加 go hiking 远足
all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处
keep healthy 保持健康 prepare for sth 为某事做准备
in the future 在未来 keep fit 保持健康
pretty well 相当好 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
fall ill 生病 throw about 乱扔东西
right away 立刻 be far from 远离
make one’s bed 铺床 be angry with sb 生某人的气
do one’s best 尽力 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾
be sure to do sth 确信做某事
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到
be important to sth 对某事是重要的
take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也
follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头
get tired 累了 instead of 代替
build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫
talk about sth 谈论某事 make frie