2018年河北省对口英语高考题.doc

2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英 语第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分, 每小题1分）1. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop 2. smile A. trip B. him C. hide D. rich 3. how A. low B. power C. tomorrow D. bowl 4. laugh A. sight B. cough C. eight D. night 5. nose A. groups B. gas C. house D. praise 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。（共25分, 每小题1分）6. Jack _ be a nurse, for he works in a bookstore. A. neednt B. must C. cant D. should 7. Im afraid I cant return the storybook to you before Sunday. _.A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time 8. We wont go for a walk if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 9. Is he the student _ brother works in a foreign company?A. who B. that C. whose D. of whom 10. You should do your work a bit _next time. A. care B. more carefully C. more careful D. careful 11. Its reported that a new hospital _ next month. A. set up B. has been set up C. will be set up D. will set up 12. Ill send you a massage _ I arrive in Shijiazhuang. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as much as 13. I have never been abroad, _ he. A. neither has B. nor had C. so has D. so had 14. We would had dropped by if we _ time. A. have had B. had had C. had D. have 15. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. Its no longer_.A. what it used to be B. what it used to being C. what it was used to be D. what it was used to being 16. The Spring Festival is on _first day of _ year on the lunar calendar. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a 17. How is the weather today?Its fine _rather cold. A. with B. but C. or D. for 18. The woman sitting there is a friend of _ .A. Mary sister B. Marys sister C. Mary sisters D. Marys sisters19. Would you like coffee or tea? _ is OK.A. Both B. Either C. Any D. Some20. Will you please get to the airport _ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time?A. at B. in C. for D. on 21. Whats the date today?Its _.A. the June eighth B. June the eight C. the eighth of June D. on the eighth of June 22. All the students were asked _the dialog within ten minutes. A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed 23. They will never forget _the piece of music last year. A. hearing B. to hear C. hear D. heard 24. The parents were glad to see their children well _ care of. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken 25. Peters been to the Forbidden City, _he?A. is B. isnt C. hasnt D. has 26. _ do the boys leave the windows open in such cold weather?A. What B. Why C. Which D. How 27. Many a student _busy with their homework. A. is B. were C. are D. have been 28. _interesting these books are!A. What B. How C. Such D. Very 29. Study hard, _ youll pass the final exam. A. or B. and C. yet D. but 30. _will attend the ceremony hasnt be decided yet. A. They B. Whether C. Who D. We 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。（共10分, 每小题1分）A person will not make a real effort, if he believes that he is incapable. He feels that any effort would be 31 . He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for 32 , therefore he is likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence（无能）.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 33 he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic（算术）. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 34 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too 35 the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?” Alfred accepted their 36 estimate（判断） of his ability, and felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just 37 they expected.One day only Alfred succeeded in solving a problem that 38 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He doubted the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and decided 39 them that he could. His new-found confidence helped him to go at arithmetic problems 40 a new spirit. He now worked with interest, confidence and purpose, and he soon became good at arithmetic.31. A. useless B. useful C. used D. use 32. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 33. A. Since B. Because C. When D. Although 34. A. that B. which C. why D. what 35. A. invented B. developed C. overcame D. gave up 36. A. mistaken B. mistook C. mistake D. mistakes 37. A. because B. as if C. as D. even if 38. A. any B. no C. none D. each 39. A. showed B. showing C. show D. to show 40. A. on B. with C. about D. at 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节 满分50分）第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共30分,每小题2分）ADebbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously（担心地）as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will wait for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.41. Debbie hopes to make a new world record when she is _ years old. A. five B. eleven C. ten D. twelve 42. Who has trained Debbie for years?A. Her father. B. Her mother C. Both A and B D. Not mentioned. 43. Debbie_. A. will only eat solid food during the swim B. will drink anything during the swim C. will swim across the Channel without stoppingD. will relax every two hours during the swim44. Who will wait for her on the English coast?A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother D. Her grandmother. 45. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Debbies parents are interested in their daughters trying to swim the Channel. B. Only Debbies father is interested in his daughters trying to swim the Channel. C. Only Debbies mother is interested in her daughters trying to swim the Channel.D. Debbies parents arent interested in their daughters trying to swim the Channel.BIm sure that you have used disposable（一次性的）food boxes before. They are light, clean and convenient. After using them, you can throw them away. Its very easy to use them, isnt it? But have you ever thought about the following questions: What are they made from? Are they bad for our health?The polypropylene is the safest material for these food boxes. You may also be surprised to hear that half of these food boxes are made of bad materials. Those materials are very bad for our health. If we use them day after day, our health will get worse and worse. Now maybe you are wondering why the box makers dont use the safe materials. The following case can make you know why. Polypropylene is more expensive than those bad materials. One ton of polypropylene costs 11,000 Yuan, but the same amount of bad materials costs only 2,000 Yuan. To save money, some box makers choose the cheaper ones. 46. People like to use disposable food boxes because _. A. its very easy to use them B. they are very cheap C. they are easy to make D. they look beautiful 47. Why are some food boxes harmful to our health?A. Because they are disposable. B. Because they are convenient. C. Because they are made of unsafe materials. D. Because they are made of polypropylene. 48. How much more does one ton of polypropylene cost than the same amount of bad materials?A. 2,000 Yuan. B. 9,000 Yuan. C. 13,000 Yuan. D. 11,000 Yuan.49. Some box makers chose bad materials because such disposable food boxes can _.A. make food taste better B. keep food for a long time C. be smaller D. help the makers to make more money 50. What is the topic of this passage?A. The food in plastic bags is harmful. B. Food boxes may cause serious health problems. C. Disposable food boxes. D. All disposable food boxes should be made of polypropylene. CIn some parts of the world, people are in trouble. They need food, water and new homes. Large groups like the International Red Cross are always the first to offer help. But thousands of other small groups who are not so well-known also give help to those who need it. Heifer International hopes to offer help to those hungry people. It is a huge goal, but they are working on it, one family at a time. The organization gives animals such as cows, goats and chickens to families in need. A cow can produce about fifteen liters (升) of milk a day. Often that is enough for a family to drink and still have some to sell. The families receive an animal and learn how to care for their animal. Each family also agrees to give away one of their animals babies to someone else in need. This keeps the “gift” going. In this way, Heifer International has helped over 38 million people in the past 60 years.According to Helen Keller International (HKI), 75 percent of the blind people can be treated (治疗). Some simple medicine can help prevent blindness. But 90 percent of the blind in developing countries are very poor. In fact, they are too poor to get the right kind of eye care. That is what HKI wants to do for the blind. In 2003, the organization provided medicine for millions of children in Asia and Africa. It reached every child in some areas. The goal of HKI is to end blindness by the year 2020.51. The passage mentions the following organizations except_. A. International Red Cross B. HKI C. Hope Project D. Heifer International 52. Heifer International helps the hungry people by_.A. offering animals B. giving money C. providing food D. giving medicine 53. _percent of the blind people in developing countries havent got the right kind of eye care. A. 75B. 90C. 38D. 60 54. What does the word “gift” refer to in the second paragraph?A. baby animal B. milk C. drink D. food 55. In 2003 Helen Keller helped the children in developing countries in _.A. America and Africa B. Europe and America C. Europe and Asia D. Asia and Africa第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释。（共10分,每小题1分）（A）（B）56. doubt A. not polite 57. optimistic B. to watch carefully 58. observe C. expecting good things to happen 59. century D. to happen 60. distance E. to sense through the nose 61. foreign F. the number, size or weight of anything 62. smell G. the length between two places 63. amount H. of another country 64. rude I. to feel uncertain 65. occur J. one hundred years 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分）A: Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages. 66 B: Ive been busy with my job hunting recently. A: Oh, wish you good luck!B: Thanks. 67 A: The first thing is to try to make a good impression. B: How do I do that?A: First, shake hands with the interviewer while greeting him with a smile and keep eye contact. B: Any more tips?A: 68 Youll get confidence from good reparation. B: What should I do for that？A: Learn a little about the company and think of possible questions and answers. B: Should I remember the answers?A: 69 B: Should I ask about the salary?A: No, either let them bring out the topic of money or wait for a second interview. B: 70 A. Can you give me some tips for the coming interview?B. Whats up?C. Okay, Ill try as you say.D. No, you should sound natural when you speak.E. Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. 第三部分 语言技能运用（共分四节 满分30分）第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上填出该单词。（共5分,每小题1分）71. He is managing a club for _（青少年）.72. Sometimes we use our_（手势）to show what we really mean. 73. He_（承认）that he had made a mistake. 74. Who wants to _（描述）what happened just now?75. _（知识）is power. 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分,每小题1分）76. It is much _ (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it. 77. The athletes in a marathon race show their _ (strong) and will. 78. There is a _ (various) of goods in this shop. 79. The pass can _ (able) you to enter the building. 80. They come from Germany. They are _ (Germany). 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分,每小题2分）81. The teacher said her sisters English was much better than her. A B C D82. He is one of the student who were chosen to attend the meeting. A B C D83. I would like know the reason why youre so late.A B C D84. Huaqingchi in Xian is a place famous as its hot springs. A B C D85. In order to not lose his job, Mr. Black asked the manager to reduce his salary for the accident. A B C D第四节 书面表达（共10分）作文题目： Online Shopping 词数要求：80100个单词写作要点：1. 网络购物已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分了；2. 你是否喜欢网购；3. 你对网购的看法。2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 DBDBA21-25 CBADC 26-30 BABBC 31-35 AACDB 36-40 ACCDB第二部分41-45 BADCA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CABAD56-60 ICBJG 61-65 HEFAD 66-70 BAEDC第三部分71. teenagers/ teens 72. gestures 73. admitted 74. describe 75. Knowledge 76. easier 77. strength 78. variety 79. enable 80. Germans / German 81. D改为hers82. B改为students 83. B改为to know 84. C改为for 85. A改为In order not to 书面表达（略）