七年级英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版.doc

初一英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
复习课
阅读理解

做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？
（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。
阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：
1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。
2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。
3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。
4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

I.
Answer true or false.
A.
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red and he could only say ‘Quick! Quick!’
The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said, ‘Quick, doctor, quick,’ in a low voice.
‘It’s all right now,’ the dentist told him. ‘It’s over.’ ‘You don’t understand,’ said the man. ‘ I came to tell you that your house is on fire.’
1. The dentist was starting his evening work.
2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist.
3. The dentist pulled out all the man’s teeth.
4. The man woke up and still said, ‘Quick!’
5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling.
6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire.

B.
When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.
One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes.
‘They are very good cakes! Who made them?’ asked Peter.
‘I made them,’ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond of cooking.
‘Oh! What’s this?’ Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out.
Kate was excited. ‘Oh, my ring!’ she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother.
‘I’m sorry you got such a surprise,’ she said, ‘but thank you very much for finding my ring, Peter. I’ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.’
1. Kate got a ring as her 18 birthday present.
2. The ring was lost outside the kitchen.
3. Kate was good at making cakes.
4. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made.
5. Kate didn’t like the ring very much.

II. Choose the best answer.
A.
During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.
1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising
2. Too little sleep makes us ________.
A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow
3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air.
C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep.
4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours.
C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours
5. What do our lungs need most?
A. Fresh air. B. Cold air. C. Warm air. D. Exercises.

B.
A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.
A. fishes B. plants C. science D. sea animals
2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.
A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants
3. Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.
4. What food do seals and otters like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Both fish and sea plants. D. Leaves.
5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.
A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea
C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
*I. Answer True or False
A.
People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.
Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.
Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.
1. People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.
2. There are 300 different kinds of parrots.
3. Parrots are wild birds, too.
4. Parrots feel bad in cages.
5. People feed parrots with meat.
6. Parrots prefer to live with people.

B.
My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn’t go very far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job. I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour. I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work on Friday evenings as well. So I usually have about $35 to spend every week. I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice. I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that’s another $4 or $5. I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that’s about another $5. I like music, so I often buy a record- which costs about $7 at the moment. I’ve also got a computer and I sometimes buy a computer game and it costs about $6 each. I always try to save something each week- usually between $5 and $10.
1. I have to do a Saturday job because I haven’t enough money.
2. If I want to see a film once a week, I have to pay $4 or $5.
3. I have to work at Saturday and Sunday.
4. Usually I spend $35 a week.
5. Every week I spend all of my money.

**II. Choose the best answer.
A.
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.
A. ready-made food B. food to cook at home
C. inexpensive food D. foreign food
2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.
A. November 4th B. Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C. the fourth Thursday in November D. Every November the fourth
3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.
A. take-away B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese
4. What does the word ‘overweight’ mean? It means______________
A. thinner B. fatter C. worse D. better
5. People are worried about_________. Which is not true?
A. overweight B. their health C. food addictives D. fast food

B.
On Saturdays, most people are busy ______ for their homes. Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets. But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.
A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.
After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-rooms for a short rest. If you can go into the dining rooms in the malls, then you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.
1. Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.
A. doing sports B. doing housework C. watching TV D. shopping
2. Most people like to do sopping _______.
A. on weekends B. on Sundays C. every day D. every week
3. In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.
A. supermarkets B. shops C. the stores D. shopping malls
4. People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.
A. under one roof B. on the ground floor
C. in the open air D. without roof
5. In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.
A. a big house B. a place C. a small shop D. a room

【试题答案】
I、
A.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F
B.
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
II、
A.
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
B.
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B

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