人教版初中英语九年级第13单元.doc

初中英语---unit13
重点短语：
1. environmental protection  环境保护   2. air pollution   空气污染  
3. noise pollution     噪音污染   4. water pollution    水污染   
5. in public   在公共场所；在公共地方  6. mobile phones   手机；可移动电话 
7.at the bottom of .......    在……的底部   8. no more/longer    不再 
9. throw ……into  把……扔进  10.put ……into    把……放进 
11.close down  关闭  12.be full of rubbish   满是垃圾  
13.make a different to   对……有影响    14.burn coal   烧煤  
15.too much waste and rubbish 太多的垃圾  16.lead to  通向；导致  
17.take part in    参加   18. play a part in    在...中起作用,参与，扮演角色 
19. turn ……into 把……转变为  20. clean up 把......打扫干净  
21. throw away 把......扔掉；丢掉  22.be able to   有能力做 
23.cut down     砍倒；削减  24. instead of    代替；取代 
25.bike riding  骑自行车（名词词组）  26.waste pollution  废弃物污染 
27.wooden chopsticks （ 一次性）木筷  28.plastic forks   塑料叉 
29.throw rubbish in the bins  把垃圾扔进箱里  30.keep public places clean保持公共场所干净 
31.hear of/about    听说   32.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅汤 
33.in southern China 在中国的南部  34.cut off    切除 
35.throw back into   扔回   36.be harmful to…… 对……有害 
37.at the top of    在……的顶部  38. not only ...but also …不仅......而且...... 
39. the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统中的食物链            
40. in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20至30年中 
41.develop laws to stop the sale of shark fin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖 
42. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织 
43.so far  当目前为止，迄今为止  44. scientific studies 科学研究 
45.be against (doing)      反对做... 46. can’t afford to do sth  不能承担做某事 
47.take action   采取行动   48. add up     把......加起来；加起来 
49. ride in cars   开车出行   50.recycle books and paper  回收书和废纸 
51.put sth to good use   好好利用   52.build  sth . out of…   用......来建造某物 
53. be an inspiration to sb   成为某人的榜样  54. bring back  恢复；使想起  
重点句型: 
1. We’re trying to save the earth!  我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! 
2.  Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. 
这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。 
3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。 
4. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。 
5. There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车有其它的优点。 
6. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。 
7. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.    
这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。 
8. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.  
 如果它11.们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 
9. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。 
10.Do you often throw away things （that）you don’t need anymore?
你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ 
11.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?
你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西？ 
12. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。 
13. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can 
be brought back to life with a little creativity 
not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的not only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。
语法重点
现在进行时 
定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 
结构: ① 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing  ② 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing  
③ 疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing  
用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 
① Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now. 
 2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 
Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 
常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, 
at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ... 
3）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意  
① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) 
② He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人)  
4）对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。 
① He is leaving on Wednesday.   ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later.
基础练习
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。  
1.There is a ________(wood) table in the middle of the room. 
2.There used to be many ________(fisherman) in the village. 
3.I didn't buy the car because it ________(cost) too much. 
4.Can you tell me the machine's ________(advantage)? 
5.Her ________(act) tell us a lot about her purpose.
6. Hainan is in the ________(south) part of China. 
7.We all support his  ________(science) research. 
8.This is an ________(danger)animal.We should try to save it. 
9.Smoking is ________(harm) to your health.You must give it up. 
10.Tom is ________(strong) in our school. 
11.“Stop ________(talk) and listen to me，”the teacher said to us. 
12.You'd better keep the window open when ________(sleep) in summer. 
13.She felt sorry for ________(be) late again. 
14.The old man used to ________(like) basketball when he was young. 
15.He has been used to ________(live) alone.

Unit13练习题
一、单选
(   )1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？ 
A．aren't you        B．haven't you    C．do you    D．have you 
(   )2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year. 
A．out of    B．out      C．to     D．for 
(   )3..My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework. 
A．doing     B．do        C．did    D．does 
(   )4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter?  —Yes.I________  it twice.It's funny. 
A．saw        B．see      C．have seen   D．will see  
(   )5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future. 
A．set up      B．to set up  C．be set up    D．setting up 
(   )6.—Do you like playing computer games?     —No, but I ________. 
A．used to          B．didn't    C．do     D．don't 
(   )7.I have never________ the strange animal before. 
A．heard from      B．Listened  C．listened to    D.heard of 
(   )8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here? —In 2012.I________ here for two years. 
A．have been to      B．have gone to     C．have come   D．have been 
(   )9.Lots of food and water______ to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. 
A．were sent         B．are sent  C．send   D．sent 
(   )10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up. 
A．eating          B．ate   C．eaten    D．eat  
(   )11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground. 
A．played    B．will play  C．are playing     D．have played 
(   )12.Great changes________  in Daqing since the 1990s. 
A．took place     B．were taken place    C．have taken place   D．have been taken place 
(   )13.—How much does the car________？   —Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.  A．spend     B．Cost   C．take          D．pay 
(   )14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting?   —Yes, I have. 
A． take part   B．taken part  C．taken part in      D．took part in 
(   )15.—What________ I do?
—You'll________ study from now on if you want to go to college. 
A．can; may         B．should; can    C．should; have to      D．may; could 
(   )16.________ he ________ on well with his friends this term? 
A．Did; get       B．Does; get     C．is; gotten       D．Is; getting 
(   )17.Computers ________ process difficult problems very quickly.   
A．can       B．must      C．should         D．need 
(   )18.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use. 
A．put       B．put to     C．to put       D．puts  
(   )19.—Is Tom coming by train? 
—He________.But he________ not.He likes driving his car. 
A．can; must        B．may; can  C．must; may    D．should; may 
(   )20.—John,  your room is really in a mess.It needs________. —Sorry,  Mum.I'll do it at once. A．cleans       B．Cleaned   C．to clean   D．to be cleaned 
 二.完形填空
Do you want to became a superhero? Have you ever tried to create your own superhero with your own special superpower? You can make it if you’re an --1--.
When you try to think up superpowers to invent, you can let animals give you the idea for the invention. They have amazing --2-- and you could use them as superpowers.
Would you like to --3--? Birds can! For years, people tried to be like birds to fly in the air. It seemed impossible, until two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the plane.
Being invisible(隐形的) is a cool superpower! Many animals look --4-- the things around them. Actually they aren’t invisible, but they’re hard to see. That’s called camouflage(伪装). Inventors --5-- these animals and created camouflage clothes. Now you can do the same as these animals, too!
Maybe you’d like to be a --6-- swimmer? Frogs(青蛙) can do that in water because of their special --7--. Scientists used this idea to create swimming flippers(鳍). Next time when you go swimming, don’t --8-- your flippers!
How about being able to see at night? Some animals, such as cats have this ability. This helped scientists invent machines that let people see better in the dark.
Inventors have given us so many cool things. They use the best superpower of all—their --9--! What will you use your brain to create? Check out your favorite --10-- and decide what interesting inventions you can make! Then you can become an inventor.
(   )1.A.officer     B．inventor      C. engineer    
(   )2.A. names    B．magic  C. abilities    
(   )3.A.run         B．fly   C．jump  
(   )4.A.interested in        B．close to    C．similar to       
(   )5.A.locked    B．collected    C．copied  
(   )6.A.popular     B．wise C．fast    
(   )7.A.feet       B．ears    C．eyes     
(   )8.A.bring   B．lose C. forget    
(   )9.A.legs          B．hands C．brain    
(   )10.A.animals      B．subjects     C．plants 
三、完成对话
A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. Did you stay up late last night?
B: No. I went to bed early last night. I am _______________ now because I was woken up in the midnight and couldn’t fall asleep again.
A: What happened?
B: At first, I just heard there was much noise _____________. I tried to hear what people were talking about but I couldn’t hear ____________.
A: So did you get up?
B: Yes. It was could. I got up, put on a thick coat and looked out of the window.
A: What did you see?
B: I saw a group of people stand in a circle, talking ______________ and nervously in a loud voice. In the middle, there was an animal like a dog. Then I heard my parents getting up, too. And soon, my father went out.
A: He ___________ have been going to see what had happened.
B: Yes. My mother walked to my bedroom and asked me to go back to sleep as I had to go to school today.
A: So did your father tell you about the ______________?
B: Yes. The animal was not a dog in fact. It was a wolf. A girl in our neighborhood found it when she walked home. She shouted loudly and _______________ and then someone called the police. The policemen showed up quickly after they received the call. And at last, they caught the wolf and sent it to the zoo.
A: A wolf? Sounds scaring. Where was it from?
B: It is said it ran out of the zoo last night. Luckily, it didn’t _________________ anyone. It was really dangerous.
A: Yes. The keepers of the zoo should be more _______________.
B: I think so. It was a lesson for them. I think they will take actions to _________________ such things happening again.
A: It’s really necessary, I think.
十二选十
ability angrily avoid break carefully complete
direct feel forget leaf other quiet
When I was a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _______________started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _________________handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was ________________ to breathe! I realized that it was a mall mistake made by my mother, but the breathless _________________ was so strong that it made me very _________________. my mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I got the vest off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me.
That evening after _______________ all the chores in our home, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “ See what your son has done. You should give him a lesson.” Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me, my father just _______________ asked my mother to repair the vest. My mother knew my father liked that vest, so she repaired its ____________part.
Later, when my mother told me about that, I felt it was a shame for me to do so. What my father did teach me a lesson which I would never forget.
Since that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. I try me best ____________ being angry. Of course, there are still a few times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about ______________feelings when I get angry.
8
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