2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修3Unit1Section1.doc

Unit 1　Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In the old society, thousands of people starved(挨饿) to death for lack of food.
2．I'm still in the belief(观点) that good luck will take place if you keep working hard.
3．—Mary is a gifted painter.
—So she is. She won a national award(奖) at the age of fifteen.
4．Since the independence(独立) from Britain, America has been developing very fast.
5．I admire her very much because she is always energetic(精力充沛的)．
6．It was getting darker and darker, and we waited anxiously for the arrival(到达) of the next bus.
7．There are many old folk tales of unknown origin(起源)．
8．It is the custom(风俗) for westerners to celebrate Christmas.
9．Although we are good friends, I don't share her religious(宗教的) beliefs.
10．As the old saying goes, a heavy snow promises a good harvest(收获)．
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出恰当的短语
1．People gathered on the square to be in_memory_of(为纪念)Nelson Mandela.
2．The animal was walking as_though/if(好像)it had hurt its leg.
3．In my opinion，it was wrong of you to play_a_trick_on(搞恶作剧)the blind.
4．Every time she goes to a dance，it always takes her some time to dress herself up(打扮)．
5．The 23rd Olympic Winter Games will take_place(发生，举行)in Pyeong chang in 2018.
6．The successful businessman said that he used to look_forward_to(盼望)becoming a successful doctor in the future.
7．Now he has some free time to spare，so he likes to play with his children and have_fun_with(玩得开心)them.
8．The deadline of the work is coming near，so he has to work day_and_night(日日夜夜)to meet it.
9．Since the problem was_meant_to(本打算)be solved，why not try hard to work out a way now?
10．It can do_harm(损害)to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Great changes have_taken(take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.
解析：句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。
2．They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ.
解析：句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in memory of为了纪念……。
3．The naughty boys would play a trick on the neighbours who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
解析：句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。
4．With nothing on，the Emperor walked in the parade，thinking he was_dressed(dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the world.
解析：句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in穿着……。
5．Li Ming speaks English well as if he were (be) an English boy.
解析：句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。as if所接从句用虚拟语气。
6．She was_awarded(award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
解析：句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。
7．The days we have been looking forward to will_come (come) soon.
解析：句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。
8．What fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space!
解析：句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可数名词；what修饰名词。
9．If you are selling，you have to have belief in the products.
解析：句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。have belief in“相信……”。
10．Please don't do anything harmful toour nature，or we humans will have no fun with each other.
解析：句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year，but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by locals.
During the opening ceremonies，after the official greetings from the government leaders，people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands(看台)，and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another，groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand，a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long，dark，shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.
The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance，and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.
Towards the evening，there comes the grand finale of the opening day，an extremely exciting horse race.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together，men arm in arm，on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!
1．The Sahara Festival is a festival which C.
A．has a very long history in North Africa
B．is held in the same place on the same day
C．is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D．is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“but even better attended by locals.”可知the Sahara Festival是一个主要由当地人参加的节日。
2．Before the races begin，D take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.
A．musicians，dancers，horses and hares
B．camel riders，musicians，dogs and hares
C．horsemen，dancers，camels and dogs
D．musicians，officials，camels and horses
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍，D项中的musicians，officials，camels and horses都提到了。故选D项。
3．The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the C of the opening day.
A．first part　　　　　　　　　 B．middle
C．last part D．whole
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的叙述和该句中的“towards the evening”可知是开幕式的最后了，故选C项。
4．This passage mainly tells readers A.
A．what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival
B．how people celebrate during the three­day Sahara Festival
C．what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D．how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
解析：主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话中的“During the opening ceremonies”可以看出，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。故选A项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother.Each child went to the plant sale 1.B　 in early May every year，just in 2.C　 for Mothers' Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was 3.D　 to take part in the plant sale.I wanted to 4.A　 my mother，but I didn't have any money.My oldest sister gave me some.I made my 5.A　 carefully at the 6.B　 sale.I looked at each plant to make sure that I had 7.C　 found the best geranium.Once I had brought it home，I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch.
On Mothers' Day，I was bursting with pride 8.D　 I gave her that geranium.I remember how 9.A　 her eyes were，and how delighted she was with my 10.B　.
The year I was 15，my younger sister reached third grade. 11.D　 my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother.She arrived home full of 12.C　 excitement.The geranium was 13.B　 in a paper bag under her sweater.“I looked at every plant，” she 14.A　，“and I knew I got the best one！”
With a sweet sense of déjà vu(似曾相识)，I helped my little sister hide that geranium.I was there when she gave my mother the geranium，and I 15.D　 them both bursting 16.C　 bright and delight.My mother noticed me watching.She gave me a soft，secret 17.B　.With a tug at my heart，I smiled back.I wondered how my mother could 18.A　 to be surprised at this gift from her 19.D　 child.But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the 20.C　 of the most precious gift，I knew she was not pretending.
文章大意：在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。
1．A.produced B．held
C．collected D．expected
解析：每年“举行”的植物展销会。
2．A.use B．store
C．time D．chance
解析：指正好在母亲节那个时间。
3．A.promised B．thought
C．imagined D．allowed
解析：作者第一次被允许参加植物展销会。
4．A.surprise B．love
C．respect D．permit
解析：从第三段知是想给母亲一个惊喜。
5．A.choice B．opinion
C．need D．agreement
解析：make one's choice意为“作出选择”。
6．A.flower B．plant
C．food D．clothes
解析：从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。
7．A.firstly B．finally
C．indeed D．excitedly
解析：作者仔细打量每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。
8．A.before B．once
C．while D．when
解析：when引导时间状语从句。
9．A.bright B．terrible
C．disappointed D．proud
解析：从后面delighted可知。
10．A.success B．gift
C．happiness D．sense
解析：指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。
11．A.If B．After
C．Though D．As
解析：as在此意为“正如”。
12．A.sad B．unlucky
C．nervous D．upset
解析：她紧张而激动地回到家。
13．A.remained B．hidden
C．sold D．provided
解析：指花藏在纸包里。
14．A.explained B．replied
C．compared D．discussed
解析：指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。
15．A.noticed B．saw
C．observed D．watched
解析：从后面的“notice me watching”可知。
16．A.by B．in
C．with D．except
解析：with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。
17．A.gesture B．smile
C．action D．expression
解析：从后面的“smile back”可知。
18．A.pretend B．seem
C．agree D．intend
解析：从全文最后一个词可知。
19．A.fourth B．fifth
C．seventh D．sixth
解析：作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。
20．A.case B．result
C．sight D．moment
解析：at the sight of是习语，意为“看到”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today is Mother's Day.I love mother so much that I've done many things for him.In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase.In the afternoon，I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family.After the meal，I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” to her.Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork.I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on.Heard the words，mother was moved to tears.
Today is a specially day，warm but meaningful.
答案：
Today is Mother's Day.I love mother so much that I've done many things for .In the morning I some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase.In the afternoon，I went to buy some and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family.After the meal，I gave mother a card I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” to her.Then I told her to pay more attention her health and not overwork.I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. the words，mother was moved to tears.
Today is a day，warm meaningful.