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2015-2018高考英语语法填空真题全国卷.doc
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1、历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 _ (die)
2、 early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ri
3、sk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is
4、 cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the c
5、ountry 61_ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62 _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn
6、s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66_ (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accordi
7、ng to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67_(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68_ (start) a soil-testing program 69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use
8、dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下
9、面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That m
10、akes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mirey
11、a Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) al
12、ive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.4.(2017全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in th
13、e food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fa
14、t and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to ma
15、ke up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(
16、吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.(2017全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opene
17、d in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then build
18、ing a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within
19、six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Ra
20、ilway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.(2017全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah
21、Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 _ model in New York. Sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars i
22、n the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_ (educate).She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) t
23、o star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ (come) first. I dont w
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