2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(十二)阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空(含解析).doc
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1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练(十二)阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空(含解析)2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练(十二)阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空(含解析)年级:姓名:组合练(十二)阅读理解阅读七选五语法填空.阅读理解A Its common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies(预期寿命)than others,but the city you live in can also affect your health. Some cities are hard on their citizens.In p
2、laces with poor city planningLagos was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unitpublic spaces are few and far between,making outdoor activities hard.Lack of infrastructure(基础设施)jams the streets with cars and the air with pollutants,and people work long hours for little money. These are
3、just some of the factors concluded by Spotahome,a rental agency.Theyve analyzed data from a range of sources,including the World Health Organization,TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health,gym availability and quality,life expectancy,obesity(肥胖),green space and other elem
4、ents to work out a list of the worlds healthiest cities. The list is certainly Eurocentric but continuous sunshine is seen as a positive thing,even if it may be more of a disadvantage in other regions.But it does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good li
5、fe for their inhabitants. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe,known for its peoplefirst approach to city planning.Australia and Canada also do wellbut Alaska,the first US.city is only in 34th place.The UK.doesnt fare too well eitherits only cit
6、y in the top 50 list is London,in 40th. Whether youre planning a wholesome holiday,or simply wondering what your city can do better,this list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought.Here are the attractive,healthyeating,cleanaired cities that are getting it right.语篇解读文章是关于世界上最健康的
7、城市的介绍。1Why are some cities difficult to live in according to the text?AThe air is heavily polluted.BThere is no city planning.COutdoor activities arent available.DPublic places are limited.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“public spaces are few and far between”可知,公共用地有限是其中一个原因,故选D。答案:D2How did Spotahome list the wor
8、lds healthiest cities?ABy figuring out the citys green area.BBy gaining information via various people.CBy analyzing different aspects of the cities.DBy selecting those with the highest life expectancy.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,他们分析了来自各种渠道的数据,然后给每一个城市打分,根据健康、体育馆的设备和使用质量、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地空间和其他一些因素来做出最健康的城市名单。故选C项
9、“通过分析城市的不同方面”。答案:C3What does the list aim to help people do?AForm healthy eating habits.BChoose a right place for a holiday.CBecome aware of attractiveness of cities.DReflect the future of the city planning.解析:推理判断题。全文最后一段第一句话提到,不管你是正在计划度假,还是仅仅想弄明白你的城市能够更好地做些什么,这份50个最健康城市的名单,将会帮助你去思考。故选B项“选择一个合适的地方去
10、度假”。答案:B4Where is this text most likely from? AA diary.BA guidebook. CA novel. DA magazine.解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知本文有关全世界最健康的城市,应该摘自一本杂志,而非日记、指南手册和小说。故选D。答案:DB Though plastic shopping bags are cheap and useful,they cause widespread pollution.Now,we may have an unlikely helper to help clean up our garbagea s
11、mall wax worm. The worms hidden skills were discovered by accident.About two years ago,Federica Bertocchini,a developmental biologist at the Spanish National Research Council and an amateur beekeeper,was cleaning out bees nest that had been filled with worms.She removed the worms and put them in a p
12、lastic bag while doing the cleaning.After finishing,she went back to the room where she had left the worms,and found they had escaped from the bag.When she checked,she saw that the bag was full of holes. Realizing she may have made an important discovery,Bertocchini teamed up with other researchers
13、to conduct further research.They began by placing 100 worms on some plastic bags and discovered that over a 24hour period,the worms managed to chew through 92 milligrams of plastic.The researchers make an appropriate judgment that at this rate,the group of worms could degrade(降解)an averagesized 5.5g
14、ram plastic bag within a month.To rule out the possibility that chewing was causing the degradation,the researchers spread the soft wet substance inside the body of some recently dead worms on a sheet of plastic.Sure enough,even the liquid was able to eat through the material,confirming that the wor
15、ms have plasticdigesting enzymes(酶) While the news is certainly encouraging,not everyone is convinced.The Michigan State Universitys Ramani Narayan believes the tiny pieces of microplastics released by the plasticeating worms would pick up harmful substances and transport them up the food chain,caus
16、ing even more harm to the environment and human health.Susan Selke,director of Michigan State University School of Packaging,is concerned that the worms will not be able to survive in an oxygenfree landfills where large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth. However,Bertocchini is not
17、 planning to transport worm armies to landfills.Instead,the researcher wants to identify the enzyme that helps degrade the plastic.The researcher says,maybe we can find the molecule(分子) and produce it on an industrial level,rather than using a million worms in a plastic bag.语篇解读西班牙生物学家Federica Berto
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