2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(十四)阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业(含解析).doc
《2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(十四)阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业(含解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(十四)阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业(含解析).doc(9页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练(十四)阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业(含解析)2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练(十四)阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业(含解析)年级:姓名:组合练(十四)阅读理解阅读七选五短文改错.阅读理解AIn many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success.Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuas
2、ion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales.Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting, please call now”, viewers were told “If operators are bus
3、y, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators werent sitting around hoping people would call.Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get
4、something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam.The large display attracted more interest than the small one.But when the time came to purchase things,people who saw the large display were onetenth as likely
5、to buy.If they do buy, they are less content with their selection, even though they have made a good choice.A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.Another aspect of persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind.Its hard to prove to
6、 someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their mind. People want things to be unwavering;_they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern.The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledge th
7、is by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one.This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong.As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.语篇解读说服别人对取得成功至关重要,作者在文中介绍了在实际生活中说服别人的不同方式,以
8、展示应该如何做说服工作。1What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product?AIts in demand.BIts rare.CIts for sale. DIts precious.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“The ad suggested operators werent sitting around hoping people would call.Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might
9、 have to wait until they could get it.”可知,告知观众“如果接线员正忙,请再呼叫”,而不是“接线员正在等待,请现在呼叫”是一种说服策略。接线员正忙,说明订购的人多,暗示产品受到大家的认可,很抢手,故选A。in demand “需求大”。答案:A2What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?A. More selections bring more actions.BIncreased choice decreases satisfaction.CMore and more people dont wa
10、nt to choose.DSome choices are more attractive than others.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“If they do buy,they are less content with their selection,even though they have made a good choice.A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.”可知,选择的范围变大,会增加人们对自己的决定的不满,因为
11、更多的选择需要投入更多的时间和更大的努力,人们也会产生过高的期望,由此可知本题选B。答案:B3What does the underlined word “unwavering” in the last paragraph mean?AReliable. BDemanding.CUnique. DConsistent.解析:词义猜测题。画线词前面谈到“随着年龄的增长,人们越来越不愿意改变自己的想法”,该词后面谈到“人们希望自己的态度、言论、价值观和行动都遵循既定的模式”。由此推知画线词所在句应表示人们希望事情(观点、决定等)始终如一,故画线词与consistent “一致的,始终如一的”意义相
12、近。reliable “可靠的”;demanding “要求高的”;unique “独特的”。答案:D4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo compare different forms of persuasion.BTo discuss various studies on persuasion.CTo teach how to get better at persuasion.DTo analyze how persuasion affects success.解析:写作意图题。根据第一段“In many walks of
13、 life and in many situations,persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success.some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.”可知,说服影响着人们的成功,研究人员研究了说服的不同方面,得出了一些有趣的结果,这些结果会对我们有帮助。下文作者介绍了三个方面的说服案例和说服策略,其目的很明显:教人们如何更好地说服别人做某事。答案:CBTwo unusual groupsthe same companies that
14、 are causing the most pollution, the BP oil company and Delta Air Lines,both announced plans to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050 through decreasing resource usage as well as applying useful technology.Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total,and Eni, have announced similar goals. Othe
15、r airlines, like Qantas and JetBlue, are working on the same plan.Since airline travel causes around 2%3% of the worlds greenhouse gases,making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step. Some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are running the businesses the way they used to pe
16、rform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Or some companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying “carbon offsets (补偿)”, which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases.But its not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution.Global he
17、ating is a huge part of the climate emergency.The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil (化石) fuels” like coal and oil.These fuels give off pollutants often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral, its necessary to stop burning fossil fuels.Climate experts have s
18、aid the best solution is to leave oil and coal in the ground, although its still hard to reach for the moment. The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest.“Its slow but good,” said an expert from UNEP.Manmade technology to remove large quantities of greenh
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