新广州版四年级英语下重点知识.doc

Unit1 He looks like a cook
重点词汇
Like look like which with
Glasses know her him
Policewoman policewomen uniform

重点句型
1.He looks like a cook. 他看起来像厨师。
拓展： She looks like...I look like..... They look like .... We look like ....

2.Who’s that woman/ man? 那个妇女/男的 是谁
拓展： Who’s that man with glasses?

3.And that man in a white hat? 戴白色帽子的男人是谁？
拓展： Who’s that man in blue jeans ?

4. I don’t know him. 我不知道他或我不认识他。 I don’t know.

语法：
Look like 看起来像。。。通常指外表看来像 Like 为介词， 当主语为第三人称单数时，look要加s
The one with glasses.
With 有。。。 带有。。。 介词， 不能做谓语 表示修饰
Beside 介词 在。。。旁边 同义的短语还有 next to , near , close to
And that man in a white hat？
In a white hat 表示 “带着白色帽子的” in + 颜色 ，表示“穿着。。。颜色的衣服”
In red T-shirt in a blue jacket in a black uniform

熟悉有关职业的单词：
cook teacher policewoman builder
doctor nurse farmer athlete
painter pilot worker fireman
Actor actress driver scientist

掌握复数形式的名词
Glasses 眼镜 jeans 牛仔裤 shoes 鞋子 Trousers 裤子
这些词要表示数量时，要加量词 ，通常用 a pair of glasses / jeans /trousers /shorts

policemen 男警察 policewomen 女警察

Unit 2 she is very kind
重点词汇
Kind what is .... Shy round friendly

重点句型
She is very kind.
What is she like?
She has green eyes and a small mouth?
And she is very young and shy.

语法
What is she like ? 询问某人的外表怎么样？ 回答时通常要描述人的外貌特征。
Be + 形容词 be 动词后可以跟形容词 例如 be kind be friendly be shy
描述一个人的外貌特征的句型 ： she/he has ... Eyes and ... Mouth

学会描述人的外貌特征
Green eyes big eyes small mouth big mouth
round face big nose
Long hair short hair straight hair curl hair brown hair
Young and shy happy
Beautiful strong and kind
Pretty and friendly lovely
Tall and thin

Unit 3 It’s time to get up

重点词汇
Get up go to school half past seven
Time for class time for lunch time for dinner
time to go back home Time to do my homework

重点重型
What time is it?
It’s time to ....
It’s time for...
It’s half past seven
It’s a quarter to ten.
It’s eight o’clock.
I’m so tired.

语法：
1.What time is it? What time 询问具体的时间，表示几点几分。
例 what time do you go to school in the morning?
回答通常用 it’s + 数字时间 (o’clock)

2. 时间的表达方法 ：
当是整点时，直接用 数字+ o’clock
当时间不是整点时，可直接读数字 例如 九点二十 读成 nine twenty
用past ,to 来表达，此时分钟在前，小时在后 如果分钟小于三十，则用past表达，past是“过了”如果分钟大于三十，则用to来表达 ，to 意思是 “差”
例如：九点二十 可说成 twenty past nine
十点半 可说成 half past ten
两点五十 可说成 ten to three
六点四十五 可说成 q quarter to sever

3. 句型 it’s time to + 动词短语 it’s time for + 名词
例 it’s time to go to school. It’s time to get up .
It’s time for dinner. It’s time for class.

Unit4 when do you have class?
重点词汇
吃早餐 ______________ 起床 ___________________ 做运动 __________________
上课__________________ 去跑步 ________________ 去游泳__________________
做作业 ________________ 在早上的七点 ________________________
从四点半到六点半 _______________________ 我明白了 _______________________

重要句型
1 when do you have breakfast?
2 I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock in the morning.
3. I have classes from 8 o’clock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.
4. I usually go .....
5. Do you take exercise? Do you .... ？

语法 一般现在时
1. 频度副词 always 总是 usually通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不
表示的频率由 高到低，含有这几个词的句子经常使用一般现在时
2 一般现在时，描述经常性或有规律性的动作或事情，动词一般用原形，当主语为第三人称单数，即she ,he ,it或单个名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（加s或es)
Eg: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.
Jiaming usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning,too. 这句话主语为第三人称单数，动词为gets

3 go + 动词-ing 形式表示 进行。。。活动
例 go shopping go running go fishing go boating go swimming go hiking 去徒步旅行

Unit 5 what day is it today?

重点词汇
Monday, Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday, Saturday, Sunday
music, PE, maths art English Chinese science Computer
On Wednesday /Monday ...
Have two PE lessons
have a music lesson
Favourite 最喜欢的

重点句型
1. --What day is it today?
--- It’s Saturday.
2. Why do you like Wednesday?
3. I love Wednesday.
4. I love sports/ singing.
5. I don’t like .... So I don’t like...
6. My favourite day is ....

1. 语法：
What day is it today ? 问今天是星期几
What’s the date today ?问的是日期 ，即 几月几号

2. Like 喜欢
I like ... He/ she likes ...
I don’t like.... He /she doesn’t like....
I like .... Best. 我最喜欢。。。。 相当于 favourite
Eg I like music best . = My favourite subject is music.

3. On Wednesday 在星期三 在星期几用介词 on 另外，星期的每个单词第一个字母都要大写

Unit 6 what do you usually do on Sunday ?
重点词汇
Usually always often sometimes
never parents kitchen help
do housework clean the kitch go shopping go to the park
Visit my friends see a film
重点句型
1. ---What do you usually/often do on Sunday ?
--- I always / often ....
2. Sometimes I clean my room .Sometimes I clean the kitchen.
3. I never do housework on Sunday.
4. And you ?
5. Like what ?

语法
1. What do you usually / often do ...? 是一般现在时的句子，第一个do 为助动词，第二个do 为动词 ， 意思是 “做”
此句为 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ？
Eg ---how do you usually go to school ?
--- I usually go to school on foot.

2. Always usually often sometimes never 为频度词，表示事情发生 的机率由大到小， never 为从不，这几个词所在的句子通常用一般现在时
eg I often do house work at home.
He often does house work at home.

3. On Saturday morning 在星期六的早上 in the morning 为在早上
当表示具体的表一天的早上，下午和晚上时，通常用介词on
In the afternoon in the evening
On Saturday afternoon on Saturday evening
翻译 ：
在星期一的晚上 _________________________________
在星期五的早上 _________________________________

4 like what ? 像什么呢
Like 为介词 意思为 像。。。
Look like 看起来像 eg: you look like your mother.

5 go shopping 为go + 动词 ing 形式的短语 类似的还有
Go swimming go boating go hiking

Unit 7 what do you do when you have free time ?
重点词汇
Free feel bored do some reading
An interesting book watch let’s =let us
Take photos listen to music draw a picture
Email my friends have a picnic watch a cartoon
重点句型
1. What do you do when you have free time ?
2. I feel bored.
3. Look, I ‘m reading an interesting book.
4. Let’s watch the Monkey King. Let’s......
5. Me too.
6. Shall we watch a cartoon ?

语法
1. When you have free time free 空闲的 有空的 另外 ，free 还有 自由的 的意思 birds are free in the sky.
Free 免费的 eg children’s ticket is free now.
2. Look,! I’m reading an interesting book.
含有 look , listen 的 句子我们通常用现在进行时，即谓语动词用现在分词形式
即 动词+ing 详细看课本 p43页
Read---reading watch ---watching run---running draw----drawing

3. Let’s watch .... 用来提出建议 想法 等
Let’s + 动词原型 eg let’s go home.

4 shall we watch a cartoon ?
Shall we.... 用来征求意见 提出建议等 后用动词原型 与let’s 用法相似

Unit 8 what are you doing ?
重点词汇
Have a look at running in the garden
Look at watch TV
One of .... In the kitchen
In the living room fishing in the park
Swimming in the pool flying a kite
Sing and dancing

重点句型
1. What are you doing 、
2. May I have a look at your photos ? May I .....
3. I have one of you.

语法
1. What are you doing ? 你正在做什么呢 ？ 句子有现在进行时，表示“正在”进行的事情或动词 结构为 be + 动词 ing 形式
Eg: I am reading a story book.
He is watching TV in the living room.
We are have an English lesson.

2. Have a look at =have a look 看一看
May I have a look at ... = let’s have a look at
用来请求 、提建议想法的句型 我们学了三个 了：
May I ... = let’s ....= shall we......

3 One of + 宾格 或 one of + 复数名词
Eg: He is one of my friends.

Unit 9 It looks fun

重点词汇
Children playground some of the children
Kung fu next to Some of them
Swimming pool skating fun
Want to go and try it doing the long jump do the high jump
Playing tennis playing chess playing cards

重点句型
1. What are the children doing in the playground?
2. Some of the children are .... Some of them are ....
3. I think they are skating.
4. It looks fun/ interesting / nice / delicious ...
5. I want go to and try it with them.

1. 语法：
1. It looks fun look 为感官动词 后面跟形容词 表示看起来。。。 同样用法的词还有sound smell feel taste

2. what are +主语 + 动词 ing + 其它 ？ 句型 表示询问某人正在做什么，是现在时行时态 eg what are you doing ,boy ? I am drawing a horse.
3. Some of ... 其中的一些 后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词
Eg some of the bread is on the desk.
Some of them are singing.
4 next to 靠近 紧挨着 相当于 close to , near
5. I think + 句子 表示 我认为。。。。 其中否定为 I　don’t think .....
6. Want to go and try it 想去试一下 want to do sth

Unit 11 I　am very fast.
重点词汇
Fast favourite sport have long arms
Long legs clever strong
Take a bath

重点句型
1. What’s your favourite sport ? --My favourite sport is ...
2. So I like playing basketball.
3. I am very fast .
4. What do you like doing?
5. So do you like swimming best ?
6. I like the water . I like taking the bath.

语法
1. I am very fast . 我非常的快。 Fast 此处是形容词，另外它也可以作副 词
Eg I can run very fast.、

2. I like playing basketball. Like 后面要加动词的ing 形式
Eg like taking a bath

3. So do you like swimming best ?
Best 最 最好 是good 的最高级形式 like.... Best 最喜欢。。。。

Unit 11 I was born in January
重点词汇
Be born look at all the presents
What’s going on have a party Jiamin’s birthday
Happy birthday in January let’s
Candle February March
April August June
July November October
December

重点句型
1. I was born in January.
2. Look at al the presents ,cards and flowers
3. What’s going on?
4. We’re having a party for Jiamin’s birthday.
5. I was born in January,too.
6. Let’s put 10 candles on the birthday cake.

语法
1. I was born in January. Was born 表示 某人出生。。。
eg I was born in Guangzhou.
2. What’s going on ? 这个句型表示 正在干什么呢
3. Have a birthday party. Have a party 开办运动会 类似的用法还有
Have a class meeting have a sports meeting
4 too. 表示也 用于肯定句 句末
Either 也 用于否定句 句末
Also 也 用于肯定句 疑问句中
5. Let’s 让我们。。。 后面跟动词原型 eg let’s go shopping.
Let’s play football.
6. Put ... On ... 把什么东西放在什么的上面
Eg put the dishes on the table.
Put your pen on the desk
7 in January 在一月， 表示在哪个月 前面用介词 In， 并且 表示月份的单词第一个字母要大写
Eg in January / February / March
Our summer holiday start in July.

Unit 12
重点词汇
Christmas already soon
Lots of dress up as what about
Here’s Mother’s Day Teachers’ Day
Halloween Spring Festival

重点句型
1. Christmas is coming.
2. What do you like doing for Christmas?
3. We like having a big family dinner with lots of great food.
4. My dad likes dressing up as Father Christmas .
5. What about you ?
6. Here’s one for you.

语法
1. Already 已经 副词 通常放在主语后动词前 或 句末
Eg It is June already.
2. Soon 很快 不久 表示时间的词
Eg it’s summer holiday soon.
3. Have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 have 表示吃的意思
Eg have a cake have lunch /breakfast
4. With lots of great food with 表示 有，带有 的意思 lots of= a lot of
也可说成 with a lot of great food
Great 非常好的 非常棒的 相当于very good
5. Dress up as 打扮成 eg dress up as a cook / doctor / policeman
6. Here’s one for you. Here’s 是here is 的缩写 即here’s = here is
For 表示 “给，为， 替”的意思