2021届高考英语二轮复习-强化练概要写作专练.doc
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1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练概要写作专练2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练概要写作专练年级:姓名:强化练(二十一)概要写作专练 (一)For the past decade,there have been heated debates about whether our planet is heating up and whose fault it is.Many scientists,politicians,journalists,and famous entertainers are all saying that our planet is in trouble and that
2、human beings are the cause.They say we must act now to reduce our use of fossil fuels,such as coal and oil,before it is too late.In 1997,a group of scientists ideas were used to write the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书),an agreement that explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set internation
3、al limits for gas emissions from 2008 to 2012.Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020.At the same time,a few governments and some scientists argue there is no evidence that humans are causing recent changes in climate and weather.These scientists dont think we really need
4、 to change our lifestyle;that is,we should continue to drive,fly and live normally.They present evidence that proves that the Earth is going through a normal heating and cooling cycle,as it did throughout its history.So,is there a link between humans and the climate change or not?To reach an educate
5、d opinion,it is important to think about the people who make scientific claims and what their purpose may be.For example,some say the scientists who warn about global warming are trying to scare people in order to get attention and money for their research.And some of them get some money from compan
6、ies that produce these fossil fuels.For example,ExxonMobil,one of the worlds biggest oil companies,has spent millions of dollars to support the groups that discredit the idea of global warming.Clearly,scientific information can be affected by the interests of individual scientists.When we hear repor
7、ts on climate change,we must use good judgment and ask ourselves where the facts are coming from.We must interpret the research,make informed decisions,and most importantly,participate in the debate._参考范文With intense controversy over the origin of global warming,many people attribute it to human act
8、ivities and appeal for immediate action.(要点1)On the contrary,in view of the lack of concrete proof,objectors deny the link between them and doubt the necessity of changing lifestyle.(要点2)With personal interests disturbing scientific objectivity,scientists motivation strongly influences their academi
9、c preference.(要点3)Therefore,to have an objective judgment,it takes both our critical analysis of the research and active participation in the debate.(要点4)(二)Eightyfive percent of the jobs that todays students will do in 2030 dont exist yet,the Institute for the Future has predicted.That might seem l
10、ike a high number to reach in only 10 years.But think about the nonmainstream careers that did not exist just a handful of years ago: social media manager,app developer and cloud computing engineer,etc.What role should colleges and universities play in preparing students for a workplace that is cons
11、tantly changing?Educational institutions are trying to answer that question.“We hope they will not only be prepared for whatever the job market looks like in 10,20 or 50 years but be the ones shaping it,”said Jenn Stringer,professor at the University of California,Berkeley.Here are some of the appro
12、aches theyre taking.Some experts argue that the fouryear learning model needs to be rethought in a big way.They say education can no longer be seen as something that stops when a person graduates from college.If students could take a year or two off school,get a job,and then return to school a few y
13、ears later,the education system would offer true lifelong learning and better adapt to changing technology.Fewer employers are willing to train people on the job than the employers 50 years ago,largely as part of an effort to cut costs.To fill the job skills gap,some courses are offered as an addon
14、to a students main degree.For example,the courses may include data analysis,web design and digital marketing.The goal is to offer students,a degree aside,some advantages when they seek jobs or promotions in the future.Other institutions are trying to mimic(模仿)the workplace within the traditional cla
15、ssroom.Several colleges have partnered with private companies,such as the software company Adobe,to integrate their products into the classroom.Professors at schools who partner with the company are encouraged to use the product for assignments.The idea is that students learn how to create a project
16、 that can be used in the real world and the “soft skills” such as teamwork and creativity._参考范文To help students better suit and reshape the evershifting work landscape,colleges are taking various measures.(要点1)Firstly,lifelong and adaptive learning model is expected to replace the present 4year one.
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