高中英语熟词生义.doc
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1、熟词生义A1absent(熟义:adj缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way(adj茫然的,恍惚的)2abuse(熟义:v滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟义:vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟义:Vn行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟义:n地址v写地址)It
2、is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说;直接向,一说话)7.admit(熟义 v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. (v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. (v. 容纳)8. against(熟义:prep逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)9. age(熟义:n年龄)Wor
3、ry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)10. air(熟义:n空气)Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发;倾诉;播送)There was a comfortable air about her room(n样子,神态,气氛)11. alone(熟义:adv单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅,只有)12amount(熟义:n量)The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a pl
4、ain refusal(v相当于)13announce(熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示,预告)14appreciate(熟义:v欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize)15attend(熟义:v出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护;治疗;陪同)16accompany(熟义:vt陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)17a
5、llow(熟义:v允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能)18approach(熟义:vt靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽;建议;要求)19. available(熟义:adj可得到的;可找到的)The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B20become(熟义:v变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于,适合)21behavior(熟义:n举
6、止;行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good(n性能,特点)22blank(熟义:adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella;my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白,遗忘)23blue(熟义:adjn蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)24. bare
7、(adj熟义:裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)25bear(熟义:vt忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示;带有)26bound(熟义:a由一定会)I dont like being deskbound all day(adj受约束的)C27 cause(熟义:v致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)28celebrate(熟义:vt庆
8、祝)He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂,赞扬)29climate(熟义:n气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气;思潮;倾向)30cloudy(熟义:adj阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的,不清晰的)31coach(熟义:n教练)She coached me in English(v辅导,指导)32count(熟义:n&v计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom
9、 counting two teachers(vt包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为,视为)33couple(熟义:n一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合,连接)34course(熟义:n课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cros
10、s(熟义:v跨越,横穿n十字)Dont be cross with himafter all,he meant to help(adj生气的)36case(熟义:n情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school(n病例;案例)37casual(熟义:adj偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)38cater(熟义:v为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要;迎合)39challenge(熟义:v挑战)I c
11、hallenged him to a game of chess (v强烈建议某人干某事)40chance(熟义:n机会)She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟义:v索价,收费;指控;控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。赋予责任或义务)42clean(熟义:adj干净的)I clean forgot about it. (adv彻底地;完全地)43consume(熟义:vt消耗;消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden
12、 buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁;毁灭)D44damage(熟义:v&n损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义:n拂晓v破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白)46desert(熟义:n沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃,离弃)47develop(熟义:v发展;开发;研制)Did you have the fil
13、ms developed?(v:冲印)develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成)sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病;出现问题)48difficult(熟义:adj困难的)(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)49dismiss(熟义:v解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等)50drive(熟义:v驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)5
14、1divorce(熟义:v与某人离婚)You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分离;使脱离)52draw(熟义:v画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得,取得,推断出)E53engage(熟义:、rt从事)A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟义:n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责)55express(熟义:v表达)His
15、express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n快车)56encourage(熟义:vt鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进,助长,刺激)57escape(熟义:v逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉;被忽视)58explode(熟义:v爆炸爆裂)Im about to explode!He broke my violin(v
16、勃然大怒;大发雷霆)59exploit(熟义:V开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F60fail(熟义:v失败)Our water supply failed(v不足;缺乏)He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand(v未能)Words failed him(vt使失望;有负于)61fill(熟义:v填满)His answer did not fill our need(vt满
17、足)62fine(熟义:adj美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)63fond(熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)64force(熟义:vt强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺
18、取)65foreign(熟义:adj外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟义:vt形成)I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟义:v结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or Ill shoot(v不许动)68fly(熟义:v飞;飞翔 n苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰;疾行)69fresh(熟义:adj新鲜的)She is
19、quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的)G70gain(熟义:v获得;赢得)Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快)The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度,重量)71ground(熟义:n地面)He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟义:v怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光)73govern(熟义:v管理;控制)The law of supply a
20、nd demand governs the prices of goods(vt影响;支配)74Grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展;形成)H75hit(熟义:v。击中,打击)The film Hero directed by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功;红极一时的人或事)76hold(熟义:vt握住,抓住;抱住)His promise still holds(vi:适用,有效)I77ill(熟义:adj生病的)Its no good s
21、peaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地)78. industry(熟义:n工业;产业)His Success was due to industry(n努力;勤勉)79interest(熟义:n兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business(n利益;股份)80invent(熟义:v发明)He invented an excuse for his being late(y捏造,虚构)81invite(熟义:v邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V
22、吸引)The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的)82inspire(熟义:v:激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V启发)J83jam(熟义:n果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进)The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)84jump(熟义:vn跳)Last we
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