浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题.doc

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题

浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题

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浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力 (满分10分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the man have lunch?
A.In his office. B.At the woman's home. C.At a café.
2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
3.What does the woman want his son to do?
A.To be a teacher. B.To go into the business. C.To follow his dream.
4.What day is it today?
A.It's Tuesday. B.It's Wednesday. C.It's Thursday.
5.Who is Henry?
A.The man's brother. B.The man's classmate. C.The man's colleague.
第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man poor at?
A.Reading. B.Speaking. C.Writing.
7.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Remember more words. B.Buy a new dictionary. C.Imitate native speakers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing?
A.Painting the fences. B.Painting the roof. C.Painting the doors.
9.What will the woman do?
A.Clean the house. B.Buy a new carpet. C.Help the man paint.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How does the woman feel about flying?
A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.
11.How does the woman kill time at the airport?
A.By watching free movies.
B.By shopping in the store.
C.By talking with business partners.
12.What does the woman usually buy for her family?
A.Perfume and food. B.Souvenirs and food. C.Stamps and clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man want to do in Hawaii?
A.Go hiking. B.Go to the beaches. C.Enjoy the food.
14.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Thailand?
A.The weather is not good.
B.It costs a lot to fly there.
C.She doesn't want a wild trip.
15.What does the man want to do most in Holland?
A.Visit museums. B.Go to the forests. C.Take boats in the canals.
16.What are the two speakers going to do later?
A.Find a travel agency. B.Book train tickets. C.Check the cost online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What's a John Hughes' movie most probably about?
A.Life of high school students. B.Stories of successful people. C.How to make friends online.
18.Why did Teresa use Myspace at the beginning?
A.To make more online friends. B.To look for beautiful pictures. C.To keep in touch with others.
19.What is Teresa most interested in now?
A.Drawing. B.Photo­taking. C.Music.
20.What can we learn about Teresa?
A.She wastes much of her time online. B.She has been a college student. C.She uses Myspace for study now.
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 15th. B. The 13th.
C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing. B. In the North Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the main West Wing.
3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.
C. Charing Cross. D. Embankment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况，如藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以及交通方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Description(描述)部分的介绍中It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作)可知，在国家美术馆，你可以欣赏到13世纪时期的宗教画作。故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Layout(布局)部分的介绍中The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, 可知，达·芬奇的艺术作品在在美术馆的主西翼大厅展出。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getting There(怎样去那里)部分的介绍中Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间，可知Charing Cross地铁站只需要步行2分钟就可以到达国家美术馆，它离国家美术馆最近。故选C项。
B
Providing five-star luxury (豪华) in the middle of a treasured wilderness without damaging the environment might not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest proves that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is within the reach of any tourist provider.
Unlike many other hotel building projects, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted in order to build it. The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% conservation tax, but is rewarded by the chance to sight whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and of the Lodge, the management is well aware that in order to stay in business they must leave the area untouched.
In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native Gitga’ at people. Together they work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge recognizes the native tribe (部落) as the owners of the land, pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribe’s people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.
The King Pacific Lodge is one of a growing number of tourism companies that go beyond only minimizing (把……减至最小程度) their environmental effect to win the approval (批准) of the local community where they set up their business. These companies use environmentally friendly solution to problems, and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species. Realizing how destructive (破坏性的) tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.
4. What can we learn about the King Pacific Lodge?
A. It is located in an area without any trees.
B. It can be moved from place to place.
C. Guests have to pay extra for the flight to get there.
D Guests can take part in conservation programs.
5. What do we know about the Lodge management?
A. It cooperates with the native people.
B. It wants to borrow the land from the native people.
C It does not care about the local culture.
D. It seldom considers protecting the environment.
6. According to the text, the tourist industry_________.
A. has a disagreement with the local communities
B. can limit the danger it does to the environment
C. ignore the importance of environmentally friendly tourism
D. will always do harm to the environment
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了King Pacific Lodge绿色环保旅游。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The Lodge does not have the same location but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane.(旅馆没有相同的位置，但五月到九月在一艘漂浮的船上。那些想住在它的十七个房间之一的人必须乘船或水上飞机从海上进入它)可知，he King Pacific Lodge在船上，可以从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native Gitga’at people by whom they were later adopted. Together they work for the benefit of the area.(2000年，Lodge管理层与当地的Gitga签订了一项协议，协议后来被采用。他们一起为该地区的利益而工作) 可知，Lodge管理与当地人合作。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的These companies use environmentally friendly solutions to problems, and are careful to limit their use of resources and protect threatened species. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism and leave a lighter environmental footprint.(这些公司使用环境友好的解决方案来解决问题，并谨慎地限制其资源的使用和保护受威胁的物种。他们意识到旅游业的破坏性有多大，他们想要避免旅游的“爱死”效应，留下更轻的环境足迹)可推断，旅游业其实可以限制其对环境的破坏的。故选B。
C
If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.
If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:
●You’re in debtbut you’re not homeless.
●You lost your jobbut you didn’t lose your health.
●You broke your legbut you didn’t break your neck.
●Your mother has Alzheimer’s diseasebut your father doesn’t.
No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything — but you can always be thankful for something.
7. The passage is intended for those who ________.
A. have done a lot for others B. don’t know how to be thankful
C. have something to do in return D. have met with difficulties in life
8. The writer thinks it ________ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.
A. impossible B. necessary
C. understandable D. helpful
9. How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?
A. Two. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Five.
10. How is the passage organized?
A. Explanation—Comparison—Topic B. Introduction—Discussion—Conclusion
C. Comparison—Argument—Explanation D. Argument—Opinion—Discussion
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
本文是议论文。作者认为在生活中尽管有艰难的时候，但是总有值得感激的事情。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK.(如果现在在生活的风暴中练习感恩的态度对你来说太难了，那也没关系)可知，这篇文章是写给那些此刻处在生活的风暴中的人，即在生活中遇到困难的人。故选D 项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human.(你正在经历一段特别困难或不快乐的时期，你一点也不喜欢它。这非常正常，也非常人性化)可知，作者认为处于困难时期的人感到不快乐是很正常的，是可以理解的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。在第二段中，作者列出了四种可能发生但实际上并没有发生的可怕的情况“For example: ●You’re in debtbut you’re not homeless.●You lost your jobbut you didn’t lose your health.●You broke your legbut you didn’t break your neck.●Your mother has Alzheimer’s diseasebut your father doesn’t.”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段第一句话If practicing an attitude of gratitude during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK.(如果现在在生活的风暴中练习感恩的态度对你来说太难了，那也没关系)引出关于感激的话题；第二段是列出具体的例证进行讨论，说明即使有特别困难的时期，但总有值得感激的事情；第三段作者提出观点，得出结论：你可能不会对每件事都心存感激——但你可以对某些事心存感激。因此文章是先引出关于感激的话题，然后就具体的例子进行讨论，最后得出结论。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.____11____
※ Target （把…作为目标）the enemy
“Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with,” says Donna Arand, director of Kettering Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. “Next to each item, write a solution or plan.” ____12____ That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as you’re trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “I’ve got a plan and I’ll work on it tomorrow. “
※ Balance your work and activities
____13____ But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others.
※ Deal with less
Four of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money.____14____ And how should we spend it? Given that, doesn’t it make sense that if we want less and are satisfied with less--smaller houses, and simpler forms of transportation--our stress levels will go down?
※ Give a nod to a nap （打盹）
It’s doubly unfortunate that stress makes it hard to get to sleep because, chemically speaking, the antidote （对抗手段）to stress is sleep. There is a way to deal with it.____15____ It’s true that one nap of up to 90 minutes between the hours of 1:00 and 4:00 P.M. during the day, will make people energetic again.
A. That’s by taking a nap.
B. Here’s how to step back from that state.
C. Now there is some advice on how to keep energetic.
D. When you ‘re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.
E. It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels.
F. How can we get it ?
G. Does stress always interrupt you?
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. F 15. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。作者告诉我们几个对抗因工作压力导致的失眠的方法。
【11题详解】
根据When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.（当压力影响你每晚的睡眠时，它会让你陷入严重的失眠，迫使你求助于安眠药）和下文可知，本文讲述了几个摆脱失眠的方法，选项B. Here’s how to step back from that state.（以下是如何摆脱这种状态的方法。）符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with（每天晚上睡觉前的几个小时，坐下来列出你必须处理的所有问题）和That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as you’re trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “I’ve got a plan and I’ll work on it tomorrow. “（这样，如果你在试图入睡时想到问题，你可以告诉自己:“我有一个计划，明天开始做。”）可知，列一个清单可以让你安睡，选项D. When you ‘re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.（当你准备睡觉时，把清单放在卧室门口。）符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据本段副标题Balance your wor