江西省南昌市第十中学2020届高三英语下学期综合模拟考试试题.doc

江西省南昌市第十中学2020届高三英语下学期综合模拟考试试题

江西省南昌市第十中学2020届高三英语下学期综合模拟考试试题

年级：
姓名：

- 27 -

江西省南昌市第十中学2020届高三英语下学期综合模拟考试试题（含解析）
考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
2. What did the woman do today?
A. She cleaned the car.
B. She bought an umbrella.
C. She listened to the weather forecast.
3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What does the woman probably feel about Mary？
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Concerned.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to get a camera
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full-time Job?
A. He doesn’t like a band member.
B. He isn’t into music that much.
C. The earnings aren’t stable.
9. On what occasion would the man be invited to play most probably?
A. A local festival. B. A funeral. C. A birthday party.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What does the woman complain about the office?
A. It’s unclean. B. It’s too small. C. It’s noisy.
11. What are the speakers supposed to do in the office?
A. Give students their assignments.
B. Prepare for the lessons.
C. Let students help with the reports.
12. What is the room downstairs used for now?
A. Storage. B. Meetings. C. Reading.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?
A. Meeting famous musicians.
B. Organizing every detail of it.
C. Hearing young musicians play.
14. How does the man advertise the course?
A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show.
15. What is required to join the course?
A. Perfect performances. B. Basic English skills. C. Good looks.
16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice?
A. The cost is high. B. The space is limited. C. The transport is inconvenient.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?
A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?
A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks.
19. What do most people of Bali do?
A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.
20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?
A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit ancient Chinese buildings.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s works. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家)，Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.
Group Visits to the Exhibition &Theatre Tour
Opening Hours
Exhibition: Monday—Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:.0p.m
Theatre Tours:
November-February 9:30a.m.-4:30p.m
March-October Monday: 9:30a.m.-5:00p.m
Tuesday-Saturday 9:30a.m.-12:30p.m Sunday 9:30a.m.-11:30a.m
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.
Exhibition and Theatre Tour Prices
Adult:£15.00 Senior(60+)£13.50 Student( with valid ID)£11.50 Child(5-15) £8.00
Complimentary: Every 16th person is free
• Getting here
Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, London SE19DT,UK
We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.
Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge ( open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.
Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks, which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.
Swan Restaurant
Monday-Friday 12noon-2:30p.m.& 6:00p.m-10:30p.m
Saturday: 12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.m
Sunday: 12noon-9:00p.m.
1. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition &Theatre Tour , what is required for them to do?
A. They need to hire a guide themselves.
B. They must be accompanied by an adult.
C. They have to pay £ 160 for tickets in total.
D. They need to make a reservation in advance.
2. Which of the following applies to visitors?
A. They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.
B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.
C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.
D. It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.
3. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?
A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.
B. It serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.
C. It is closed from 3 p. m. to 5 P. m. on workdays.
D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Group Visits to the Exhibition &Theatre Tour中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit.”可知，15人或以上的团体需要提前预订。所以如果有20位小朋友参观展览及剧院，他们需要提前预订。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由• Getting here中的There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge ( open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.可知，在南华克桥北侧的泰晤士交易所有一个停车场(每周7天，每天24小时开放)，出租车全年都可以在南华大桥上找到。所以游客可以在南华克桥附近叫到出租车。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Swan Restaurant中的“Monday-Friday 12noon-2:30p.m.& 6:00p.m-10:30p.m”可知，开放时间是周一至周五：中午12点到下午3点，下午6点到晚上10:30。所以在工作日从下午3点到下午5点是关门的。故选C项。
B
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Differ. B. Prevent.
C. Benefit. D. Change.
5. What do we know from the text?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
6. How does the author mainly prove his statements?
A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.
C. By quoting sayings. D. By making comparisons.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?
B. Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?
C. Mothers or Friends?
D. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使它有别于友谊。这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，划线词preclude意为“妨碍”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后一句These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.可知，我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友，故D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking.可知，最好的朋友可能是，也可能不是最好的朋友，但不管怎样，母女关系是永久的，即使因为某些不幸的原因她们不说话。友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出，作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊)及及下文对这一关系的论述可知，本文主要论述了母女关系不同于友谊关系的这一观点。由此可知，Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?(母亲能成为女儿最好的朋友吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
8. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful.
C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless.
9. According to Paragraph 1, what was the writer busy doing?
A. She was solving her problem at the bank.
B. She was taking part in various city activities.
C. She was learning acting in an evening school.
D. She was preparing for the first night show
10. On her way home the writer____________.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D. found some homeless people following her
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. The writer would stop working at night.
B. The writer would stay on in San Francisco.
C. The writer would make friends with the man.
D. The writer would give up her job at the bank.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
本文叙述了作者说自己厌烦了在旧金山的生活，对生活与工作（其中包括排练）表示失望，无奈，最终考虑离开。在回家的路上，听到声音一响，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了，结果回来找了半天没找到，突然听到有人叫她的名字，垃圾车司机把捡到的钱包还给了作者。她感到了人间真情，最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，故可以推断出作者是“失望”的心情；第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines 可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 可知，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，作者认为旧金山还是不错的，有点不愿意再离开这个城市了。故选B。
D
Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves full