特殊疑问句总结及练习.doc

特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句中的疑问词：
特殊疑问词的用法

意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is Lilei. Who is he?
He is my brother. Who is he?
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red.
What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon.
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon.
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday.
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
(一)疑问句的基本结构
特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。
（二）疑问词的用法：
英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：
疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose
疑问副词有：where, when, why, how
疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide
1. What is your favourite sport ?
你最喜欢的运动时什么？
What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词。
What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词。
(1) What time is it? 几点了 It is six o’clock. 6点了
What time 用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。
(2) What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？ It’s red. 红色的
What color 询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。
(3) what grade询问年级，what class询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前， 年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。
2. Which 表示询问哪一个。
Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?
你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？
3. Who is the man over there?
Who用来询问人物，其答语应为He is……
4. Whose watch is it? 这是谁的手表？
Whose用来询问某物是谁的。其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车？
It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。
5. Where do you live? I live in Shenzhen.
Where 询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。
6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
On August 24th.
When 询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。what time 也是用来询问时间, 但
what time 意为“几点”，其答语多为具体时刻。
when 意为“什么时候”，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。
7. How many people are there in your family? /How many pens are there in your bag?
How many 用来询问数量，其答语为数，后面接可数名词的复数。
8. How much water do you have? 你有多少水？
How much 用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词
另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱？
How much is your pen?
It is ten yuan.
9. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？
Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了。
Why用来询问原因，答语要用because (因为)
10. how often用来问频率（多久一次）
How often do you play football?
11. How soon will you come back? 你再过多久回来？
in a week. 再过一个星期
how soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“in+一段时间”
12. how tall 问身高 how high 问建筑物的高 how long 问物体长度 how wide问多宽 how old问年龄
巩固练习题：
用上面的疑问词填空：
1.________ ________ is it? It is eight o’clock.
2.________ ________ will you come back? In two weeks.
3.________ is the man in red? He is my brother.
4.________ pen is it? It is mine.
5.________ didn’t you come to school yesterday? Because I had a cold.
6.________ ________ do you play chess? Three times a week.
7.________ ________ is your coat? It is green.
8.________ ________ is the tree? It’s about 3.1meters tall.
9.________ ________ are you? I’m twenty years old.
10.________ ________ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan.
11.________ ________ is that river? It is 6metres long.
12.________ ________ are you in? I’m in Class 6.
13.________ is the date today? It is May 6th.
14. ________ do you live? I live in America.
15. ________ are you? I’m fine, thank you.
16. ________ grade are you in? I’m in Grade 7.
17. ________ is your birthday? It’s on September 26th.
18. ________ do you come from? I come from England.
19. ________ is the weather today? It’s fine.
20. ________ ________ are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
21. ________ ________ will you stay here? I will stay here for another three days.
22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma? It’s 8,844.43metres high.
23. ________ book is this? This is my book.
24.________ ________ do you play the piano? Twice a week.
25.________ ________ is your new pen? It is 30 Yuan.
26.________ ________ do you get up every day? I get up at 7.
27. ________ is your mother? She is OK, thank you.
28.________ ________ is this cat? It is black and white.
29.________ do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one? I like yellow best.
30.________ ________ is your grandpa? He is almost 100 years old.