2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解).doc

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）

1.Maybe you have a habit        is driving your family crazy.
2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.
5.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.
6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.
7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?
8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.
9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.
10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.
12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.
14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.
15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.
17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.
18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.
21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.
22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in a family__________ members believed in the importance of learning.
23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.
24.Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.
25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard. 
26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.
28The old temple          roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students         allows them to communicate freely with each other.
参考答案

答案： that/which
解析： 句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit后是一个定语从句,所填词引导该从句,且作主语,修饰名词habit,故用that或which。
2.答案：which
解析：句意:我们最近一次去英国旅行时参观过的那个科学博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。两个逗号中间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Science Museum,关系词在从句中充当visited的宾语,所以要用关系代词which。
3.答案：which
解析：句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子结构可知,该题是非限制性定语从句,先行词是books,所以填which。
4.答案：who
解析：句意:32岁的英国妇女Felicity Killer有一个中国老公,她仍记得在2015年当她第一次学着使用微信中的"红包”功能时的那份激动。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少主语且关系词指“人”,应该用关系代词who。
5.答案：whom
解析：
6.答案：where
解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“ they can eammoney to support themselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即a job。将先行词代入定语从句后为they can earn money to support themselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
7.答案：when
解析：
8.答案：where
解析：句意:任何剩下的东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行同the refrigerator,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
9.答案：As
解析：
10.答案：whose
解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。
11.答案：when
解析：
12.答案：whose
解析：考査定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为the books,和covers之间是所属关系,故用whose。
13.答案：whom
解析：
14.答案：when
解析：句意:我还能回忆起那天我坐在尼泊尔一座寺庙的台阶上,因为下雨寺庙前的广场变得很泥泞设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the day,该从句中缺少表示时间的状语,所以要用关系副词when.
15.答案：who
解析：句意:除了校长外,没有人去努力弄明白真正的问题是什么，她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从闲境中解脱出来。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the headmaster.关系词在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词who。
16.答案：that
解析：句意:关于一个人的所有事情都能帮助我们去了解他,从他的外貌到他吃的食物的种类。本题考査定语从句。先行词是指物的不定代词Everything,故关系词用that。
17.答案：why
解析：
18.答案：which
解析：
19.答案：whom
解析：句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育先行词指人,且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,介词已被提前,故答案为whom。
20.答案：which
解析：
21.答案：that
解析：
22.答案：whose
解析：句意:尽管Carnegie没怎么接受过正规教育,但他生长在一个相信学习的重要性的家庭里。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a family,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose。
23.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about a scientist,指代整个句子的只能是which,在定语从句中作be的表语,故填which。
24.答案：where
解析：句意:拉斯维加斯有很多非常好的饭店,在那里你可以享用很多不同种类的食品。设空处引导的定语从句的先行词是restaurant, 关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副同where.
25.答案：whose
解析：
26.答案：where
解析：句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this family,关系同在定语从句中充当地点状语, 所以要用关系副词where。
27.答案：as
解析：
答案： whose
解析： 句意:那座在暴风雨中屋顶损坏的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句用法。此句先行词是the old temple,代入定语从句后为:The old temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作定语, 故用关系代词whose引导。
答案： that/which
解析： 句意:她有一种才能,能够创造出一种气氛让她的学生互相自由交流。定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which或that。