小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律及模拟题.doc

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律  
1.一般情况下，直接加s，
如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等
2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，
如：bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级), watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)
3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s:例如：boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)
4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es，
如：wife-wives, knife-knives
5. 如果单词以”o"结尾：（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)
（2）无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)
6.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)
8.单复同形的名词： fish-fish, sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸), people-people(peoples表示“民族”)
9.不规则变化的名词：
（1）man-men, woman-women (记法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)         
延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen
（2）child-children（孩子）
 （3）mouse-mice(老鼠）
 （4）根据中文意思变化的名词，
如：I-we(我-我们), you-you(你-你们), he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们), this-these(这个-这些), that-those(那个-那些）

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange          2、class           3、text           
4、monkey          5、piano           6、child           7、shelf           8、bed             9、country         
10、family         11、toy            12、foot           
13、Japanese       14、radio          15、photo          
16、army           17、tomato         18、fox            
19、woman          20、knife          22、sheep          <二>、选择填空
   1、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes      B. are photos
C. is a photo        D. is photos
   2.  This kind of car       made in  Shanghai.
     A.  is   B .are   C .were  D .has
   3.  There are four       and two           in the group.
     A. Japanese, Germen    B Japaneses, Germen
     C. Japanese,German    C.Japanese, Germans
   4. That’a          art  book.
     A. an   B. a   C. the  D are
   5. The boys have got         already.
     A.  two bread         B.  two breads
     C.  two pieces of bread  D.  two piece of bread
   6. The old man wants          .
     A.  six boxes of apples   B.  six boxes of apple
     C.  six box of apples     D.  six boxs of apples
   7. There       some       in the river.
     A. is ,fish   B. are, fishs 
     C. is, fishs  D. are ,fish
   8. There     two     in  the box.
    A. is watch  B. are watches
    C. are watch D. is watches
   9. We should clean       twice a day.
    A .our tooth  B. our tooths
    C.teeth D.our teeth
   10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
    A.teacher   B.teacher’s   C.teachers’  D.teachers
   11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
    A.letter boxes  B.letters boxes 
    C.letter box  D.letters box
1）选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
2）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
1）写出下列名词的复数形式。
1．bag _______       2．orange _______      3．family _______ 
4．wish _______     5．shelf _______       6．knife _______ 
7．key _______       8．baby _______       9．tooth _______ 
10．foot _______    11．woman _______     12．sheep _______ 
13．Japanese _______  14．potato _______  15．radio _______  
16．child _______     17．fish _______  18．photo _______ 
19．Frenchman _______  20．man doctor _______  21.watch _______ 
22. bus _______  23. sheep _______  24. foot _______ 
 2）选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
10. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato
11. I like to eat cake with ______.
A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys
12. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves
13. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros
14. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses B. deers … grass C. deer … grass
15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles
3）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )
5）选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
 6）将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife. ______________________________________
2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________
3 That child is very good._____________________________________
4 These are mice. ______________________________________
5 Those are children. ______________________________________
1、I want three          white paper.
     A、pieces                B、piece of                 C、pieces of
  2、Do you want to drink much          ?
     A、a milk                B、milk                    C、milks
  3、This is          room. It’s very big.
     A、Lily and Lucy’s        B、Lily’s and Lucy’s          C、Lily’s and Lucy
  4、We visited          house yesterday.
     A、Tom                 B、Toms                    C、Tom’s
  5、Do you want some          for supper?
     A、a potato              B、potatoes                  C、potatos
  6、In autumn，you can see a lot of          on the ground.
     A、leaf                  B、leafs                    C、leaves
  7、My sister has two          . One is old，the other is new.
     A、a watch               B、watchs                  C、watches
  8、Best wishes to you for            Day!
     A、Teacher’s             B、Teachers’                C、Teacher
  9、Many children like to go to the           Palace on Sunday.
     A、Children              B、Children’s               C、Childrens’

第一部分：
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student's D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
第二部分

1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.
A. women …girls
B. women… girl
C. woman…girls
D. woman…girl
2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.
A. Jack's aunt's
B. Jack's aunt
C. Jack aunt's
D. aunt's of Jack
3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten-year-older
D.ten-years-older
4. The farmer raised ten _________.
A. sheeps
B. deers
C. horse
D. cows
5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.
A. her grandmother
B. her grandmother's
C. her grandmothers'
D. that of her grandmother
6. We have moved into a ________.
A. two- storey house
B. house of two storey
C. two-storeys house
D. two storeys house
7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.
A. box's steel
B. box of a steel
C. steel box
D. box of the steel
8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.
A. the Teacher's Day
B. Teacher's Day
C. a Teacher's Day
D. Teachers' Day
9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
10. _________are big and bright.
A. The classroom window
B. The window of the classroom
C. The windows of the classroom
D. The classroom's windows

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