七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知识点总结.doc

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一． 重点词组和短语
see the pandas 看熊猫
clever聪明的，机灵的
my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物
cute聪明的，可爱的
welcome to +地点 欢迎来到某地
smart聪明的，顽皮的
be from = come from 来自
bright聪明的，伶俐的
in the zoo 在动物园里
be friendly to…对某人友好
on the farm 在农场里
be friendly with和某人关系好
my new pet 我的新宠物
be kind to sb对某人善良、好
walk on two legs 用两条腿走
be good to sb对某人好
kind of (interesting) 有点，稍微（有趣）
the other people=the others其他的人
a little (boring) 有点（无聊）
other其他的，它放在名词前
a kind of 一种
eat grass吃草
all kinds of 各种各样的
everyday日常的
all day 整天
every day每天
one of + n.复数 .....之一
save the elephants挽救大象
a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、象征
be/get lost迷路
the first lesson=Lesson One 第一课
go to sleep 睡着，入睡
cut down 砍倒
go to bed上床睡觉
cut into pieces 切成碎片
forget to do sth忘记要做某事
cut off 切断
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
be made of由...制成的
walk for a long time走很长时间
places with food and water带有食物和水的地方
be in (great) danger在危险中

二． 重点知识点讲解
1. kind of 表示“有点儿，稍微”，后面接形容词
E.g. I’m kind of hungry（饥饿的）.
Koalas are kind of shy.
—Why do you like pandas?
—Because they are kind of interesting.
▲kind作名词，表示“种类”。
常见短语What kind of....? 表示“哪种....?”
E.g. What kind of food do you like?
【辨析】a kind of 表示“一种；某种（类）…”
E.g. Whale is a kind of mamal (哺乳动物).
all kinds of “各种各样的…”
E.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
many different kinds of “许多不同种类的…”
E.g. I like many different kinds of flower.
▲kind做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。
E.g. Her mother is a kind woman.
常见短语：be kind to sb. 对某人友善；友好=be friendly/good to sb.
E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters.
2. family 集合名词，可表示单数也可以表示复数。
①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；
E.g. My family lives in Chengdu.
②表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。
E.g. My whole family went to Beijing last summer.
House：指居住的建筑物
Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。
3. all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年

4. save 动词，后面直接加名词，表示“救助；节省”
①“挽救，救助” save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save the elephants 挽救大象
E.g. The tall man saved the little boy’s life.
②“节省，节约” save money 攒钱 save water节约用水 save sth. for sb.为某人节省某物
E.g. I want to save these candies for my little sister.
Tom saves money to buy a new story book.

5. one of +名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数
E.g. One of my friends is going to travel to New York.
【拓展】
Two of …：…中的两个 Some of …：…中的一些
Many of …：…中的许多 All of …：…中的全部

6. symbol 名词，意为“象征，标记”
常用短语a/the symbol of ... “是...的象征”
E.g. The dove is a/the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。

7. danger 是一个名词，意为“危险”
常用短语 be in (great) danger 表示“处于（巨大的）危险之中”
E.g. The boy is in great danger. 那个男孩面临巨大的危险。

8. with是一个介词，表示“和...一起；偕同”
①with sb. 意为“与某人一起；和某人”
E.g. She watches TV with her sister.
Tom likes to play the football with his classmates.
②with做介词还表示“带有...；有...”，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。
E.g. The girl with long hair is my classmate.
I like coffee with sugar.

11. forget 及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，意为“忘记”
①forget sth./sb. 忘记某人/某事
E.g. Sorry, I forget your QQ unmber.
②forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事（已做）
E.g. I forget telling him the story.
③forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（还没做）
E.g. Don’t forget to post the letter for me.
→反义词：remember “记得；记住”（用法相同）

12. get lost迷路 = lose one’s way
E.g. The boy got lost when he was in the forest. = The boy lost his way when he was in the forest.

13. over
①介词，表示“在...上方；遍及；遍布”
E.g. The lamp(电灯) is over the table.
There is a bridge(桥) over the river.
We have friends all over the world. (all over the world 遍及全世界)
②副词，表示“结束；从一边到另一边”
E.g. The film is over.
The plane flew over the hill.

14. must用法
▲用在一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，表示“必须”；否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。
E.g. —Must he finish the homework at once?
—Yes, he must./ NO, he mustn’t.
▲表示推测时，肯定句用must，表示“一定，想必”；否定句中用can’t，表示“不可能”。
E.g. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She can’t be out.

三． 重点语法
1. Let’s see the pandas first.
【解析1】以let’s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们…吧”
let’s是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb. do sth.
▶肯定回答用That sounds interesting/OK./All right./Yes, let’s …
▶否定回答用Sorry, I……
E.g. —Let’s play volleyball.
—All right./ Sorry, I’m busy in doing my homework.
【解析2】see在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。
E.g. Can you see the bird?
【解析3】first 副词，表示“首先、最初”
E.g. I want to go home first.
Linda does her homework first after school everyday.
（注：first也可做序数词，表示“第一”）
E.g. National Day is on October 1st.

2. Why do you want to see them?
【解析1】 why 是特殊疑问词，表示“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。
常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。
E.g. —Why do you like music?
—Because it’s relaxed.
【拓展】在英语中用because就不用so，或用so就不用because，即两者不能同时出现。
E.g. Because English is very interesting, I like it.
It’s raining now, so we can’t play football outside.
Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 
【解析2】want 动词，表示“想要；想”，后面可以直接接名词
①want sth. 表示“想要某物”
E.g. I want a blue sweater.
②want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”
E.g. She wants to look the elephants first.
③want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人去做某事”
E.g. My parents want me to help them to do the dishes.

2. She sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.
【解析1】sleep做动词，意为“睡觉”，后面可跟副词或介词。
E.g. I can’t sleep well because of noise(噪声)。
【解析2】all 形容词，表示“全部的，整个的”
①与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。
E.g. He plays all day and night.
②与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时，表示“全部、所有的；一切的”。
此时名词前还可用the, this, that, my, her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。
E.g. All her friends are here.
All the students go home after school.

3. But I like tigers a lot.
a lot 固定搭配，副词，表示“非常”=very much；用来修饰动词
E.g. Mary likes hamburgers a lot/very much. (like...a lot/very much 表示“非常喜欢”)
He knows a lot about China.
【拓展】a lot of = lots of 都表示“许多，大量”，都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
E.g. He brought a lot of new books. = He brought lots of new books.
It takes him a lot of money to buy the new house.
=It takes him lots of money to buy the new house.

4. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
【解析2】friendly 形容词，它是由名词friend(朋友)加上ly构成的，表示“友好的”
E.g. The old lady is very friendly.
常用短语be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好/友善”
be friendly with sb. 表示“和某人友好相处”
E.g. She is very friendly to other people.
The boy is so shy that he can’t be friendly with his classmates.

5. 询问原因和地点
▲原因：①—Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re kind of interesting.
②—Why does John like koalas? —Because they’re very cute
③—Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they’re really scary.
▲地点： —Where are lions from? —They’re from South Africa.
Test for Unit 5
1. —I’m very tired these days（这些天）because of studying for English.
—Why not ____music. It can make you _____.
A. listen to; relax B.listen to; to relax C.listening to; relax D.listening to; relaxed
2. Henry is good with everyone in our class. He’s always_____to all of us.
A.friend B.friends C.friendly
3. —We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?
—No, can you show me ______.
A.another B.each other C.the other D.others
4. —Why do you like pandas?
—Because they are very _____.
A.cute B.boring C.scary D.ugly
5. —What do you think of this book?
—It’s _____interesting.
A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.a kind
6. —Why is John so ____to you ?
—Because he wants me to help him..
A.clever B.beautiful C.smart D.friendly
7. —Where ____the lions from?
—South Africa.
A.may B.are C.do D.can
8. —What does the baby like to do ?
—She likes ____her parents.
A.to play with B.to play to C.play with D.play to
9. —What’s wrong with Jim?
—He can’t sleep ____night so he can’t get up ____the morning.
A. in; at B.at; in C.in; in D.at; at
10.—This is Bill. Isn’t he cute?
—_____. I like him very much .
A.Yes,he isn’t B.Yes,he is C.No,he isn’t D.No,he is
11. —The song sounds beautiful.
—_______it is very difficult to sing.
A.Because B So C.And D.But
12. —How many elephants are there in the zoo?
—There aren’t______.
A.any B. some C.one D.much
13. —____do you like milk?
—Because they’re very delicious.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
14. _____ the dogs are very interesting, ____ I like them very much.
A. Because; so B. So; because C. So;/ D. Because;/
15. —What _____animals do you like ?
—I like dogs, too.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
16. —Koalas are very lazy.
—They usually sleep and ____20 hours every day.
A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax

二．完成句子。  
1. A dolphin is very ________ （有趣的）because it can act (表演)as people do.  
2. The panda is very shy, so please be very _______（安静）. 
3. There are many _______ (kind) of the animals in the zoo. 
4. There are lots of ______ (koala) in Australia.  
5. She likes ________ (play) with her friends.
6. He thinks the giraffes are ________ (interest) . 
7. Lilei comes from _______ (Chinese). 
8. What other _______ (animal) do you like?  
9. Why do you want _______ (see) the lions? 
10. One of the giraffes _______ (be) a baby one.  
11.Which animal _______ (live) only in China.
12. Let the girl ______ (go) to school early.  
13. The dolphins come from _______ (Japanese).
14. Why do you want ______ (take) a bus to school? 
15. This is _______ (Helen) book. 
16. She likes to play with ________ (she) doll.  
17. These dolphins are from ________ (African). 
18. Our teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. We like her very much. 
19. He usually sleeps and ________ (relax) 20 hours every day.
20. I go to school after _______(have) breakfast.

三．按要求转换句型。
1. Tom does his homework every night.（变否定句）
Tom __________ _________his homework every night.
2. Molly comes from Africa. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________Molly _________from?
3. There are no books on the desk. (变同义句)
There are ________ ________books on the desk .
4. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______of animals do you like?
5. Australia , are , cute , from , the , koalas (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________
6. Dolphins eat fish. (改为一般疑问句子)
_______________________________________?
7. He likes tigers, too. (同义句) __________________________________.
8. Where is your pen pal from? (同义句)
___________________________________?
9. I am from Lishui, Zhejiang. （划线部分提问）
______________________________?
四．阅读训练
Passage A
People come back to their homes to spend the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging(挂)from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no home and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger（饥饿）on Christmas Day.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 
(    )1.Chrismas is a very important day in English-speaking countries in a year.
(    )2.All people have a good time on Christmas Day. 
(    )3.Father Christmas wears red clothes. 
(    )4.There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag. 
(    )5.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food.

Passage B
There is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger （更强壮）. One of them says, ”Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.” There’s a river over there. Monkey says, ”I can’t swim.” Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can’t reach（够着）the apples. The monkey climbs（爬）up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 
(    )1.The elephant and the monkey want to know _____. 
A.who is smarter   B.who is higher   C.who can swim   D.who is stronger 
(    )2.______ can’t swim. 
A.The elephant   B.The monkey   C.The big animals   D.The small animals 
(    )3.______ can’t reach the apples. 
A.The elephant   B.The monkey   C.The high animals   D.The short animals 
(    )4.At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of ______. 
A.the elephant   B.the monkey   C.an animal   D.a boat 
(    )5.From the story we should _______. 
A.learn from the elephant   B.learn from the monkey   C. A and B   D.help each other  

Passage C
Handan comes from China, she is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Handan’s favorite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is panda’s favorite.
根据提示完成表格。
Name
Country
Favorite  animal
What do the animals like?
Handan 
1._________ 
Panda
2.__________
3.________ 
America
4.__________ 
ice
5.________
Australia
 koala
6.___________
Tom
Canada
7.___________ 
8.___________ 
9._________
India
10.__________
grass

Passage D
In our city there is a zoo. There are some animals. Some animals are very friendly. But some are not .Tigers, bears and some snakes(蛇) are dangerous. That’s why they must stay in cages（笼）. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cannot be happy.
Tigers usually live in forests（森林）and mountains（高山）. They can run very fast（快地）. They catch(捕捉) and eat small animals like rabbits（兔子）and deer（鹿）, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk round and round in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.
(    )1. Why do tigers , bears and snakes have to stay in cages?
A. Because they are very dangerous. B. Because they are very friendly.
C. Because they should be free. D. Because they like to stay in cages.
(    )2. Where do tigers usually live?
A. In cages B. In forests and mountains. C. In the zoo D. In small rooms.
(    )3. What do tigers usually do in forests?
A. They have nothing to do B. T