高考英语一轮重点期末复习学案ModuleUnit.doc
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1、高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 2 Unit2 & Unit3一、重点单词与短语1. admit vt. & vi.(1)许可某人/物进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.(2)接纳,接受某人(入院入学等)All countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted a
2、s competitors.He was admitted to hospital with serious burns.(3)承认,招认admit (doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认He never admits that he is wrong.John has admitted that he broke the window. =John has admitted _ the window.拓展:admission n.允许加入;承认admission price入场费 admittedly = to be honest说实在的考点例题:May
3、I know your age, for people over 40 _ club.A. dont admit into B. arent admitted to C. cant enter D. are refused by2. relate v.将两件事联系起来;有关;涉及It is difficult to relate the cause and effect in the case.relate sth. to /with sth.把与联系起来relate to sb./ sth.与有关;涉及KS*5U.C#拓展:related adj.有关的;在联系的= relevant adj
4、.relation n.关系,联系,亲戚 relative n.亲戚;adj.相对的relativity n.相对性考点例题:用句中黑体字的正确形式填空All his relatives _ to the crime have been brought to the police station. 3. promise v. &n.(1)允诺;答应promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句 答应make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言br
5、eak a promise违背诺言(2)可能The clear sky promise fine weather.注:promising adj.有出息的;有前途的;有希望的考点例题:John went to China last years. And he thinks China is a _ country.A. promiseB. promised C. promising D. promises 4. common adj.(1)普通的;通常的common sense常识 common people普通老百姓(2)共有的;共同的common property, ownership共有
6、的财产,所有权common interest, purpose共同的兴趣,目的have sth in common with与有共同之处拓展:KS*5U.C#commonly adv.通常的;常常的区别: common, ordinary, usual common所指事物是最平常的。它指常发生,并且是“熟悉的,常见的”ordinary“普通的,平凡的”,强调无特殊之处(not special)It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into troub
7、le.usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度,描写“一贯的,通常”预料所及的事情He sat in his usual seat.Are you coming home at the usual time? Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual.5. advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件At the end of an hours play the advantage lay definitely with him.拓展:an advantage of sth. is that其中的一个优点是
8、an advantage of using solar energy is that it will not pollute the environment. take advantage of 对加以利用;欺骗to sb.s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over (of)胜过;优于6. arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现; 发生 KS*5U.C#arise from /out of由引起;由产生A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。Accidents arise from carele
9、ssness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。拓展:区别:arise, rise, raise, arousearise表示“出现;发生”相当于happen, appear, 而rise无此意rise(rose, risen)升起;起立(床),上涨;提高rise from tale (餐毕)起立离桌His voice rose in excitement.他激动得声音提高了。raise v.提高;举起;增加;募捐;饲养。及物动词,后接宾语He raised his arms above his head.arouse vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,引起arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人
10、arouse sbs enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性二. 重点短语1. as well as也;而且(=in addition to sth./ sb. else)as well as连接两个并列成分时,意为“也”,“和”,“不仅而且”, “既又”通常强调前面的人或物。KS*5U.C#Parents should show great concern about their childrens mental health as well as their physical health. =Parents should show great concern not only about
11、 their childrens physical health but also about their mental health.父母应该非常关心孩子的身体健康,也要关心他们的心理健康。注:当它连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数需和前面的主语一致The teacher as well as the students was touched by the moving story.拓展:主语部分含有with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, as well as, rather than, including, no les
12、s than, as much as等词时,谓语的数应与前面的名词保持一致。考点例题:All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were Jack, as well as his friends who _ football games, _ traveled with the team.A. likes ; hasB. like; have C. like; hasD. likes have 2. used toUsed to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性
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