中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案).doc

冠词专项复习
知识点梳理
考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法
不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3. 表示“每一”，相当于every.
4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。
5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。
常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word(＝news), progress, information, news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。
6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。
7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.
8. 用于固定短语中。
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。
考点二 定冠词the的用法
　　定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.
2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以加a/an。the moon　a full moon
4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
5. 用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。
6. 用在方位、乐器名词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play the piano　play the violin　play erhu
7. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。
8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
9. 句型“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。
10.用在年代（in+ the +年代的复数）、朝代前。the Tang Dynasty　　in the 1990's
11. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按……计算”。I have hired the car by the hour.
12. 用于某些固定搭配中。
考点三 零冠词的情况
1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。
2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。
3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词。
4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。
5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。
6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。
7. by与交通工具名词连用时。
8. 系动词turn后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。Has he turned scientist?
9. 用于一些固定短语中。
⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of (21) by bus/plane/air/train
题组训练一
( )1. Last night I saw＿＿＿UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have ＿＿＿ third try.
A. the B. a C. another D. /
( )3. Many students in our school can play ________ guitar.
A. the B. a C. 不填
( )4. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )5. I think it's _________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. —Will you get there by _______ train?
—No, I'll take _______ taxi.
　A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a
( )7. I read _____ story. It is _____ interesting story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
( )8. We always have _____ rice for ______ lunch.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the
( )9. ______ train is faster than _______ bus.
A. A; a B. The; / C. A; the D. /; the
( )10. January is ______ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. the D. /
( )11. Einstein won ______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. I like music, but I don't like ______ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13. ______ girl over there is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. A; / C. The; / D. A; a
( )14. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. More college graduates would like to work in ____ west part of our country ___ next year.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /
( )16. We work five days ________ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. There's _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.
A. an;a; the B. a; an; / C. a; a; a, D. a; an; the
( )18. That's ______ useful book. I have read it already.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )19. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )20. Avatar is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____ second time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
题组训练二
( )1. I got the news on ______ radio.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )2. —Who is _____ man in a black hat?
—It's Jim Brown. We often play _____ basketball together in our free time.
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
( )3. ______ exciting news! We're never had _______ long vacation before.
A. What; such a B. What an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a
( )4. What _______ interesting game! Let me have ______ try, OK?
A. an; a B. a; an C. /; a D. an; /
( )5. —What do you think of the cartoon?
—Oh, it is really ____ fantastic one.
　　 A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. ________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
( )7. —What can I do for you?
—I want ______ MP 4 player for my daughter.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )8.—I hear there’ll be _______ talk on teenager problems next Monday.
—Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
( )9. —What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday?
—He was playing ______ guitar.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )10. Look, Simon, ______ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )11. —Did you see ________ dog just now?
—Is it ______ black dog ?
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; 不填
( )12. He is ______ kind man. He often gives money to charity.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13. —Do you know ________ woman in pink over there?
　　—Yes. She is _______ office worker of Lijing Hotel.
　　A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
( )14. Don't talk to Tom like that. He is only _______ eleven-year-old boy.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )15. —Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot _________ end himself.
A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the
题组训练三
( )1. There is ________ “s” in the word “six” and ______ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
( )2. —Is it _______ English dictionary?
—Yes, and it is ______ useful one.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
( )3. —Tina, could you please play ________ guitar for me while I'm singing?
—With pleasure.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. —What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr Scott?
—Three pieces of bread with ______cup of black tea, please.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a
( )5. —Do you often listen to _______ radio?
—No. In fact I haven't ______ radio.
A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
( )6. ______Nanjing is one of the oldest cities with _______ long history.
A. /; a B. /; the C. A; the D. /; the
( )7. You can't see ________ sun at ________ night.
A. a; / B. a; The C. the; / D. the; the
( )8. —Where's ______ key to the box, Jim?
—It's in my bag.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him ____lot of money.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
( )10. Give me ___ book next to the TV set and I also need ________ pencil.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a
( )11. This is ______ song I've told you about. Isn't it _______ beautiful one?
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
( )12. —What about ______speech?
—It was too boring, you know, _____ speech for me.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a
( )13. —How do you like ________ TV play Dae Jang Geum (《大长今》)?
—Oh, it's ______ wonderful one. It's one of ______ best TV plays I have ever seen.
A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the
( )14. In his free time, he often plays _____ guitar and _____ football.
A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /
( )15.The first letter is ___ “u” in the word “useful”. We often say “_________ useful book”.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an
( )16.－Do you know _____ boy over there?
－Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.（2015呼和浩特）
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填
( )17.－What do you know about kite surfing?
－It is _____ exciting water sport. （2015温州）
A. a B. an C. the
( )18.－Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?
－No, he sometimes takes _____ bus. （2015天津）
A. A; the B. the; a C. 不填; a
( )19.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.（2015苏州）
A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填
( )20. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life. （2015三亚）
A. a B. an C. the
( )21.－I can play _____ piano.
－Wow, you’re so great. （2015娄底）
A.a B.an C.the
( )22.—Do you often play _____ piano?
—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.（2015福州）
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
( )23.－Have you seen _____ film where are we going, Daddy?
－Yes, it’s quite _____ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. （2015安顺）
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an
( )24.Danny’s grandmother is ill in _____ hospital. He’11 go there to see her after school.（2015武威）
A.an B.the C../
( )25.The Whites have planned to visit _____ Great wall in China.
A.the B.an C.a
( )26.－Have you seen _____ film Where Are We Going, Dad?
－Yes. It’s _____ interesting film.（2015益阳）
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an
( )27.His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. （2015重庆A/C卷）
A.a B.an C.the
( )28.There is _____ good restaurant near that quiet lake. （2015重庆B卷）
A.a B.an C.the
( )29.Many people gave away money to _____ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. （2015自贡）
A.the B.a C.an
二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“/”
(1)______ friend of mine, Sandy Milton, wanted to become (2)_____ dancer when she was (3)_____ little girl. Every morning before (4)______ school she used to practice in (5)______ living room at (6)_____ home. Dancers need (7)_____ lot of (8)______ exercise , so Sandy used to go to (9)______ gym two or three times (10)_____ week. In (11)_____ end she got (12)_____ job in (13)______ theater company and because (14)______ actress. In (15)_____ fact, (16)______ last week I saw her in (17)______ program on (18)______ TV.
英语冠词专项练习题
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.  A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
 A. an, an  B. a, a  C. a, an  D. an, a 
3. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
 A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 
4. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.  A. a B. an C. the D. / 
5. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.  A. a B. an C. the D. / 
6. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?  A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 
7. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
 A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 
8. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?  A. a B. an C. the D. / 
9.We work five days ______ week.  A. a B. an C. the D. /  
10.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
 A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the  
11.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a  
12. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.     
 A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 
 13.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.      A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 
 14. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.      A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a 15. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.      
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a   
 16． Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ 
     A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine 
 17. Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday.      A. the B. a C. an D. /               
18. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. 
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 
19. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.  A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 
20. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.  A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 
21. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon. 
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 
22. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much. 
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 
23. January is ______first month of the year.  A. a B. / C. an D. the 
24. Shut _____door, please.  A. a B. an C. the D./ 
25. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.  A. a B. an C. the D. / 
26. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.  A. a B. an C. the D. / 
27. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.  A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a 
28. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.  A. a B. an C. the D. / 
29.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next 
year.  A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /  
30.-In which class is ______ boy in white?  -He's in class 4.  A. the B. a C. an D. /  
31.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.  A. a B. an C. the D. /  
32.He hit his sister in ______ face.  A. the B. her C. × D. his  
33.-Did you see my grandmother?  
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.  A. a B. an C. the D. ×34.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. 
A. the, a, The  B. a, a, the  C. a, a, A  D. a, the, A  
35.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?  A. the B. a C. an D. 
I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you