海南专升本英语考前复习笔记.doc

海南海大源职业培训中心 hdzsb
2021年海南专升本英语考前复习笔记
被动语态
　　一般现在时的被动语态：
　　承受者+be〔is/am/are〕+done〔过去分词〕by+执行者
　　E.g.：Many schools are built〔done〕every year in the city.
　　note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。
　　其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
　　A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词
　　Many修饰可数名词
　　Mach修饰不可数名词
　　主动：They all read〔原形〕English every day.
　　被动：English read 〔过去分词〕by all of them every day.
　　主动：Mother often scolds me.
　　被动：I am often scolded by mother.
　　一般过去式的被动语态
　　承受者+be〔was/were 〕+done〔过去分词〕by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕。
　　E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.
　　被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
　　主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
　　被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.
　　现在进行时的被动语态：
　　承受者+be〔is/am/are〕being〔现在分词〕done by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕。
　　E.g. 主动：He is writing his composition.
　　被动：His composition is being written by him.
　　Note：write/wrote/wtitten
　　过去进行时的被动语态：
　　承受者+be 〔was/were〕being〔现在分词〕done by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕。
　　E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.
　　被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college.
　　将来时的被动语态：
　　承受者+be going to/will/shall〔be动词原形〕/be to be done by+执行者〔不明确时可省略〕。
　　E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
　　Note ：be to ：方案或安排好的动作或行为。
　　E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
现在完成时的被动语态：
　　承受者+have〔复数主语〕/has been done by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕
　　E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.
　　被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
　　将来时态的被动语态：
　　承受者+〔be going to/will/shall/be to〕have been done by+执行者
　　E.g. 主动：We'll have finished the book by the end of September.
　　被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.
　　Note：by the end of 短语的用法
　　〔1〕Will have done by the end of +将来时态
　　〔2〕Had done by the end of +过去完成时态
　　E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.