人教版初三英语定语从句知识点汇总.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句知识点汇总人教版初三英语定语从句知识点汇总 单选题 1、Do you know the man _ famous work is The Cold Night?Yes,of course.Hes Mr.Bajin.He _ Peoples Writer.Awhose;is regardedBwhom;is considered Cwho;regard asDwhose;is regarded as 答案：D 解析：句意：你认识那个著名作品寒夜的作者吗？是的，当然。他是巴金先生。他被认为是人民作家。考查定语从句关系词及固定搭配。先行词 the man 指人，结合“.famous work”可知此处用 whose 引导定语从句；再由“He.Peoples Writer”可知被认为是人民作家，be regarded as“被认为是”。故选 D。2、After a lot of effort,they won the competition at last.Great!We are really proud of these players _ never give up.AwhyBwhoCwhichDwhom 答案：B 解析：句意：经过一番努力，他们终于赢得了比赛。太棒了！我们真为这些从不放弃的运动员感到骄傲。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导。故选 B。2 3、Didnt you see the man _?AI nodded just nowBwhom I nodded just now CI nodded to him just nowDI nodded to just now 答案：D 解析：句意：难道你没有看到我刚刚朝着点头的那个人吗？考查定语从句用法。nod 是不及物动词，所以应该用 nod to 表示朝某人点头，故排除 A、B 项。由于关系代词在从句中充当介词的宾语，所以关系词 that 可以省略且 to 后面不能再跟宾语 him，故选 D。4、20-year-old Tibetan(藏族)man _ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.AwhichBwhosCwhose 答案：B 解析：句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20 岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“Tibetan(藏族)man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用 who，与动词“name”是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态 be done 的结构，故选 B。5、Have you heard the latest news _ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?Yes,and I _ the climbers.Athat;took pride inBwhich;take proud in Cthat;am proud ofDthat;was proud of 答案：C 3 解析：句意：你听说过中国测绘队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息吗？是的，我为登山者感到骄傲。考查定语从句和时态。take pride in 和 be proud of 均为“为感到骄傲”。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为“the latest news”，含最高级，所以关系词只能用 that。根据“is about”可知，此句应用一般现在时。故选 C。6、She decided to open an online shop _ she can sell some of her second-hand things.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat 答案：B 解析：句意：她决定开一家网店，在那里她可以卖一些二手货。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作状语；what 不能引导定语从句；that 关系代词，先行词指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“online shop”，在从句中作状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句，故选 B。7、We are working hard to prepare for the entrance examination of high school _ result will surely decide whether we can go to a good senior high school or not.AwhatBwhichCwhose 答案：C 解析：句意：我们正在努力准备高中入学考试，它的成绩将决定我们是否能上一所好的高中。考查定语从句关系词。根据“.result will surely decide whether we can go to a good senior high school or not.”可知本句是定语从句，句中缺少定语，whose 在句子中可作定语，whose result 表示“高中入学考试的结果”。故选 C。8、Its always hard to separate from those people _ we have spent so much time with for the past three years.AwhoBwhoseCwhich 4 答案：A 解析：句意：在过去的三年里，我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。考查定语从句。who 关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；which 关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作宾语，应用 who 引导定语从句，故选 A。9、Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher?Oh,shes my sister.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhere 答案：A 解析：句意：你知道正在与我们的老师交谈的那个女孩吗？哦，她是我姐姐。考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词 girl 指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系词用 who 或 that，结合选项，故选 A。10、Whenever I met him,_ was fairly often,I like his sweet and hopeful smile.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhen 答案：B 解析：句意：无论什么时候我见到他，这是相当频繁的，我喜欢他甜美并充满希望的微笑。考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。that 和 what 都不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除 A，B 选项。定语从句中缺主语，应填入关系代词，表示前面整句话的含义，when 为关系副词，排除 D 选项，只有 which 符合其用法。故选 B。5 11、Is this the river _ I can swim?AwhichBin whichCthatDthe one 答案：B 解析：句意：这是我能在里面游泳的河吗？考查定语从句。定语从句中，which 代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；in which 是介词加关系代词，替换关系副词 where；that 代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；the one 是先行词；分析句子成分可知空格是从句的地点状语，用 in which“在里面”；故选 B。12、The victim wanted to report the crime _ his boss had committed to the police.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat 答案：A 解析：句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime.his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“the crime”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。