2022届高中英语被动语态重点易错题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语被动语态重点易错题届高中英语被动语态重点易错题 单选题 1、Jan feels very glad because her life _by the Internet.Ahave been great improvedBhas been greatly improved Chas greatly improvedDhas been greatly improving 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan 感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词 improve 和主语 her life 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除 CD 两项；主语 her life 为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修饰动词应用副词，排除 A 项。故选 B 项。2、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which by the year 2020.Awill be widely used Bwill have been widely used Cused Dis used 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi 在 5G 和 CBRS 等技术中也占有一席之地，到 2020 年将已经被广泛使用。根据句中的时间状语 by the year 2020 可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which 和 use 是被动关系，故表示从现在2 看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选 B。3、A brief History of Mathematics_in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.Awas publishedBwere publishedChave been publishedDhas been published 答案：A 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：数学简史于 1988 年出版，至今已被翻译成 40 多种语言。根据后文 in 1988 可知应用一般过去时，主语 A brief History of Mathematics 与谓语动词 publish 构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 A brief History of Mathematics，be 动词应用单数。故选 A。4、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done 结构。故选 D。5、The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.AlimitedBlimitingClimitDto limit 答案：A 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时 30 公里。根据常识可知，汽车3 和卡车速度被限制在每小时 30 公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done，所以空处需用过去分词 limited；is limited to被限制到。故选 A。小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。6、Up to now,a large number of new houses _ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.Ahas been builtBhave been built Cis being builtDare being built 答案：B 解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据 Up to now 可知，句子应使用现在完成时 have done，由于主语 a large number of new houses 为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用 have done；此外，由于 built 与主语 a large number of new houses 之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态 have been built。故选 B 项。7、Which of the following sentences is correct?AYou can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.BIt is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.CThere are various reasons that people write poetry.DThe language is concrete but imaginative,and they are delighted small children because they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A 项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表4 示“非常值得做”时，我们使用固定结构 be well worth(doing)sth.由此句中的 very 使用错误，应该用副词 well 修饰。故 A 项错误。C 项句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为 reasons 在从句中做原因状语，所以需要用关系副词 why 引导限制性定语从句。故 C 项错误。D 项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在 and 的并列句中，主语 they 和谓语动词delight(使高兴)之间是主动关系，根据前文“The language is concrete”可知应该用 they delight small children 一般现在时的主动形式。故 C 项错误。故 B 项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从 19 世纪末到 21 世纪的许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选 B。8、By the end of last December,the National Aquatic Center,also_the“Water Cube”,_into an“Ice Cube”for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.Awas referred to as transformed Breferred to as was transformed Cwas referred to as being transformed Dreferred to as had been transformed 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：到去年 12 月底，被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”，以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语 be referred to as“被称为”，此处作定语，省略 be；第二空为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语 By the end of last December 可知用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去以前，主语 the National Aquatic Center 和 transform 是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上，故选 D。9、_ in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.AHiddenBHidingCBeing hiddenDTo be hidden 答案：A 解析：5 考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在 20 世纪 60 年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选 A。10、The cloth _ fine,but _ well.Alooks;doesnt washBlooks;isnt washed Cis looked;doesnt washDis looked;isnt washed 答案：A 解析：考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词 look“看起来”没有被动语态，动词 wash“耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词 well,easily,slowly,quickly 连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。故选 A 项。