2022届初中英语宾语从句经典知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语宾语从句经典知识题库届初中英语宾语从句经典知识题库 单选题 1、Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.Perhaps they want to see _.Aif they can get the same or similar things cheaper Bthat they can find the very things they really need Cthat they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free Dwhen can they receive their items they ordered earlier 答案：A 解析：句意：有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。也许他们想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，连接词。宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序，根据 want to see“想看一看”可知，此处宾语从句应该是疑问句，本题使用 if 引导。主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况使用对应时态。根据上一句可知，此处宾语从句使用一般现在时。故选 A。2、Things are changing so fast these days.We cant imagine exactly _ in 100 years time.AWhat life will likeBWhat will life be likeCWhat life will be likeDHow life will like 答案：C 解析：2 句意：这些日子变化太快了。我们无法想象 100 年后的生活会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。空格处是特殊疑问句作宾语，应用陈述语序，B 是疑问句语序，排除。空格处表达“生活将会是什么样子”的，应用“what sth.be like”句型表达，like 为介词。“生活将会是什么样子”是 what life will be like，A和 D 表达错误。故选 C。3、Could you tell me _ the“father of hybrid rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping called Cwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called 答案：D 解析：句意：你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。根据语境是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB；根据“Because he helped many countries grow more rice.”可知，此处是回答原因，用 why 引导宾语从句，排除 C，故选 D。4、I want to know _ Mike had a good time playing basketball last Sunday.AthatBifCwhatDwhich 答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道迈克上周日打篮球时玩得是否开心。考查宾语从句引导词的用法。由句中“want to know”可知说话人想知道迈克上周日打篮球的时候玩得是否开心。当从句表示一种疑问语气时，可以用 if 来引导宾语从句。if 在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句中不能省略。故本句中应选用引导词 if。故选 B。5、What will you remember after leaving school?3 I will always remember _.Ahow my friends and teachers used to help meBwhen did my friends and teachers arrive Cwhere could my friends and teachers meetDwhat the teachers will say to me 答案：A 解析：句意：你离开学校后会记得什么？我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项 B 和 C 均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项 D。故选 A。6、I wonder _ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.Yes,there is.The No.56 Bus will take you there.AthatBwhenCwhetherDhow 答案：C 解析：句意：我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。是的，有。56 路公共汽车将带你到那里。考查宾语从句。根据“there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park”及“Yes,there is”可知，想知道是否有去那的巴士，故选 C。7、Could you please tell me _?Well,it will be held from September 10th to 25th this year,about half a month.Ahow often the Asian Games are heldBhow long the 2022 Asian Games will last Cwhere the 2022 Asian Games will be heldDwhen the tickets for the Asian Games will be sold 答案：B 4 解析：句意：你可以告诉我 2022 年亚运会将持续多久吗？嗯，今年将在 9 月 10 日到 25 日举行，大约半个月。考查宾语从句。how often the Asian Games are held 亚运会多久举行一次；how long the 2022 Asian Games will last 2022 年亚运会将持续多久；where the 2022 Asian Games will be held 2022 年亚运会将在哪里举行；when the tickets for the Asian Games will be sold 亚运会的门票将在什么时候出售。根据“it will be held from September 10th to 25th this year,about half a month”可知，此处询问持续的时间段，用 how long 引导宾语从句，故选 B。8、I am a new reader,Could you tell me _?Certainly,Two weeks and you can renew them.Awhen should I return the booksBhow long I can keep the books Chow long I can borrow the booksDwhen I should return the books 答案：B 解析：句意：我是一个新读者，你能告诉我这些书我可以借多久吗？当然可以，两个星期，你可以续借。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知，A 选项错误；再者根据“Two weeks and you can renew them”可知，是问这些书我可以借多久，D 选项错误；且“how long”要求句中的动词是延续性动词。故选 B。9、Do you know _ on Mars?It was on May 15,2021.Awhen the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed Bwhen did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 land Cwhen will the spacecraft Tianwen-l land Dwhen the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will land 答案：A 5 解析：句意：你知道宇宙飞船“天文一号”什么时候着陆的吗？是 2021 年 5 月 15 日。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，所以空处是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 B、C；根据“It was on May 15,2021.”可知，时态用一般过去时，故选 A。10、Can you tell me _ in the Science Museum?Sure.I will fill a bag with sand.Awhat you didBwhat will you doCwhat did you doDwhat you will do 答案：D 解析：句意：你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除 BC。结合答语“I will fill a bag with sand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选 D。11、The reporter asked the children _.Ahow many trees they have plantedBhow many trees had they planted Chow many trees have they plantedDhow many trees they had planted 答案：D 解析：句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除 B 和 C，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除 A，故选 D。12、It doesnt matter to me _ you go or not because there are a lot of people who will go there.AwhetherBifCweather 6 答案：A 解析：句意：你去不去对我来说无关紧要，因为有很多人会去那里。考查连词辨析。whether 是否；if 如果，是否；weather 天气。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配，故选 A。13、I dont know _ Jane didnt go to the movies with us last night.Because she hurried to airport to meet a friend.AhowBwhyCwhatDwhere 答案：B 解析：句意：我不知道为什么简昨晚没有和我们一起去看电影。因为她赶去机场接朋友。考查宾语从句。how 怎样，问方式；why 为什么，问原因；what 什么，问事或物；where 在哪里，问地点；根据答语“Because she hurried to airport to meet a friend”陈述原因；可知此处是问“为什么简昨晚没有一起去看电影”，用 why 引导宾语从句。故选 B。