苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题.doc

五年级语法专项练习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.　　
一般现在时的变化
　　1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
　　2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
四、Be动词，请记住以下口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
五、There be 句型
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

名词复数练习
写出下列各词的复数
I _________ this ___________ watch _______ child _______
photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

一般现在时用法专练
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______  pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______ (be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三．单项选择
( )1 .Kate ___playing chess .A am B is C are
( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _______ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am
( )3 _____ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who
( )4 . Is he ____ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not
( )5 _____ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are
( ) 6 - What’s ____with you ?I am hungry .
- A.wrong B. like C.would D.happy
( ) 7 – When do we have ____ ?_ At 12 o’clock .
A. breakfast B.dinner C. supper D.lunch
( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ I’d like a pizza.____?_A hot dog ,please .
A.What do you drink B.How about you C.What about you D.Why about you
《 ）9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there ___.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
（ ）10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there ___.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D.aren’t
（ ）11 ．There ___ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
（ 12 ．This is a picture ___ my room.
A. on B. of C. under D. beside
四、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

There be句型专项练习
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There__________a lot of sweets in the box.2、There__________some milk in the glass.
3、There __________some people under the the big tree.4、There__________a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There__________a box of rubbers near the books.6、There__________lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There__________a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There __________ four cups of coffee on the table.
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I ? 14.Here ______ a present for you. 17. Some tea ______ in the glass.
18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______ Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
21. ______ David and Helen from England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room.
23. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.