人教版2022年高中英语动名词知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动名词知识点归纳总结年高中英语动名词知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题 1、He has been dreaming of _ Peking University since he was a little boy.Abeing likely toBbeing able toCbeing eager toDbeing admitted to 答案：D 解析：考查动名词和短语辨析。句意：他从小就梦想着考上北京大学。A.being likely to 可能；B.being able to 能够；C.being eager to 渴望；D.being admitted to 加入，进入。根据句意，可知是进入北京大学，of 为介词，后应加动名词作宾语，故选 D。2、She stood up and looked forward _ what was going on outside.AseeingBseeCto seeingDsaw 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她站起来，期待着外面发生的事情。分析句子可知，此处符合短语 look forward to，意为“期待、盼望”，其中 to 是介词，其后接动词要用动名词形式。故选 C 项。3、_ by curiosity,many experts say,will have a positive effect on adolescents creativity.ADrivenBDrivingCHaving drivenDBeing driven 答案：D 解析：2 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家说，被好奇心驱使会对青少年的创造力产生积极影响。A.Driven 被驱使（过去分词）；B.Driving 驱使（现在分词）；C.Having driven 已经驱使（现在完成进行）；D.Being driven 被驱使（动名词的被动式）。根据句意可知，drive 的逻辑主语是 adolescents，且是被动关系，根据句子结构 will have a positive.前缺少主语，因此应该用 drive 的动名词的被动语态 Being driven 作主语，故选 D 项。4、The book which is _ 100 yuan is not worth _,I think.Acost;buyingBworth;to be boughtCworth;buyingDpaid;buying 答案：C 解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：我认为那本价值 100 元的书不值得买。第一空：表示东西值多少钱通常用“be worth+价格”表达；第二空：“值得做”表达为 be worth doing。综上，故选 C。5、The driver narrowly escaped _ in the traffic accident.AkillingBkilledCbeing killedDto kill 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：司机在这次交通事故中险些丧命。分析句子结构，escape 后常跟动名词作宾语，故排除 B、D 项，主语 the driver 和动词 kill 是被动关系，故该处应填动名词的被动式，即 being killed，故选 C。6、Jack asked me how he should set about _ the Chinese language.AlearningBto learnClearnDlearned 答案：A 解析：考查动名词。句意：Jack 问我他应该如何开始学习中文。根据短语 set about doing sth.，表示“开始着手做某事”，故设空处填动名词作宾语，故选 A 项。3 7、At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket.Aadmit to have stolenBadmit having stolen Cto admit to have stolenDto admit having stolen 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，那个男孩别无选择，只好承认偷了超市的面包。短语 have no choice but to do 意思为“除了做之外别无选择”，不定式后接动词原形；短语 admit doing/having done，意思为“承认做过”，admit 后接动名词作宾语，可用动名词一般式 doing，也可接动名词的完成式 having done。故选 D 项。8、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short period of time.Ato have been createdBto be created Chaving been createdDbeing created 答案：C 解析：考查动名词完成式的被动。句意：我们的文明不能被认为是在短时间内创造出来的。因 as 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，根据句意和本句时间状语“in a short period of time”可知，此处“文明被创造（是已经发生的动作）”应为完成时，且为被动。所以用动名词完成式的被动（having been done）。故选 C 项。9、He spent a lot of money_ books and magazines.AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought 答案：B 解析：考查动名词。句意：他花了很多钱买书和杂志。spend time/money(in)doing sth.花钱/时间做某事，固定搭配，4 所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故选 B。10、_ English magazines is the best way to learn new words.ATo readingBReadingCReadsDRead 答案：B 解析：考查动名词。句意：阅读英语杂志是学习新单词最好的方法。观察句子结构可知，空处与 English magazines 一起构成句子的主语，read“读”为动词，应该改为动名词形式。故选 B 项。