九年义务初中英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法九年义务初中英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、Breakfast is necessary for morning.Remember breakfast before work.AhaveBhavingCto have 答案：C 解析：句意：早餐是早上必需的。记得上班前吃早餐。考查非谓语动词。have 动词原形；having 动名词形式；to have 动词不定式。remember to do sth.“记得要干某事”，固定用法。故选 C。2、We should try to find a good way _ the problem.AsolvesBto solveCsolving 答案：B 解析：句意：我们应该找一个好办法来解决这个问题。考查动词不定式。分析句意和句子成分可知，“解决问题”是“找到好方法”的目的，动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。3、The hot sun enables the grapes in this region _ excellent wine.Ato makeBmakeCmakingDmakes 答案：A 2 解析：句意：炎热的太阳使这个地区的葡萄能够酿造出优质的葡萄酒。考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth.to do sth.“使能够做某事”，固定用法。故选 A。4、Youd better tell the woman _ her bike over there.This is the entrance.AleaveBleavesCleavingDto leave 答案：D 解析：句意：你最好告诉那位女士，让她把自行车停在那边。这是入口。考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选 D。5、Our teacher often tells us _ careful on our way back.AbeBwasCto beDbeing 答案：C 解析：句意：老师经常告诉我们回去的路上要小心。考查非谓语动词。be 是动词原形；was 是过去式；to be 动词不定式；being 现在分词或动名词形式。该句谓语动词为“tell”，常用于句型 tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”，故选 C。6、There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop.I cant decide _.Ato buy whichBwhat to buyCwhich to buy 答案：C 解析：句意：礼品店里有各种各样的礼物。我决定不了买哪一个。3 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop.”可知，应该是不知道买哪一个；再者根据“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可知，“which to buy”符合句意。故选 C。7、Our teacher often tells us _ in class.Adont eatBnot eatCnot to eatDto not eat 答案：C 解析：句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上吃东西。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，固定用法，是动词不定式的否定形式。故填 C。8、In order _ for the competition,my sister got up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be late 答案：A 解析：句意：为了不在比赛中迟到，我妹妹今天早上起得很早。考查非谓语动词。in order to 意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为：in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。故选 A。9、Dont worry.We will do what we can _ you.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelps 答案：C 解析：句意：别担心。我们将尽我们所能来帮助你。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“what we can”作“do”的宾语，表示“尽我们所能”，目的是“来帮助你”，4 因此空处用动词不定式作目的状语，即 to help。故选 C。10、Lets _ watch TV!AdoesBdoesntCnot toDnot 答案：D 解析：句意：我们别看电视了！考查动词不定式的否定。Let sb.(not)do sth.“让某人（不要）做某事”，do 作宾补，是省略 to 的不定式，属于非谓语动词，其否定形式是在它的前面加 not。故选 D。11、Its necessary _ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us to wear 答案：A 解析：句意：在新冠疫情期间，公共场所戴口罩时有必要的。考查固定句型。It is adj for sb to do sth 表示“做某事对某人来讲是的”，固定句型。故选 A。12、They were wondering where _ the office party and I suggested _ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.Ato hold；goingBto hold；to goCholding；to goDholding；going 答案：A 解析：句意：他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会，我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以做动词的宾语，常见的疑问词有 where，when，how 等，本句中是“where+to do”的形式做“wonder”的宾语；“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。故选 A。5 13、The government warns the villagers _ the river again.Ato polluteBnot to polluteCpolluteDnot pollute 答案：B 解析：句意：政府警告村民不要再污染这条河。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选 B。14、It takes my father 1 hour _ the car every Saturday.AwashBto washCwashesDwashing 答案：B 解析：句意：我父亲每周六花一个小时洗车。考查非谓语动词。wash 动词原形；to wash 动词不定式；washes 第三人称单数；washing 动名词。此处是 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”，需用动词不定式。故选 B。15、Judy invited me _ shopping with her,but I promised my mother _ the room.Ago;cleanBto go;cleaning Cgoing;cleaningDto go;to clean 答案：D 解析：句意：朱迪邀请我和她一起去购物，但我答应妈妈打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”。故选 D。