-初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳.doc

初一 反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?　（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?
　 　 Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7) think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）
8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you?
Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
　9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? 　 　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
10

例题
（ ）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you
（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it
（ ）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________? ---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
（ ）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it
（ ）5.---You’re new here, ________? ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,          ?
A. do you    B. don’t you    C. didn’t you    D. did you
（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
（ ）8.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
（ ）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
（ ）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we
（ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
（ ）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
（ ）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
（ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
（ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he

练习
（ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he
（ ）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
（ ）3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
（ ）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
（ ）5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No
（ ）6.—She doesn’t like geography， does she? —   ___________  .
A. Yes， she does             B. Yes， she doesn’t          C. No， she does     
（ ）7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t
（ ）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? ---- OK. Let’s go.
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
（ ）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are
（ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you
（ ）11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________?
（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there
（ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
（ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
（ ）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes
（ ）17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?
----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes
（ ）18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
（ ）19. John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he
（ ）20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I

典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D
课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ won’t you，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。
13A14C15C
16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D
18D。题中的He’s是He has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn’t he，故正确答案为D。
19A20

用法讲解
一、基本概念及结构：
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。
完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
例如：
　 You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?　

二、其他规则：
1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
例如：
He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗?
2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
例如：
He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you?
你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？
3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you?
例如：
Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗?
Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗?
注意：
Let’s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 　
例如：
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐，好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你，好吗?
4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。
例如：
It’s unfair, isn’t it? 不公平，是吗？
You dislike it, don’t you? 你不喜欢它，是吗?
The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗?
5、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren’t I。
例如：
I’m late for the meeting，aren’t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？
6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。
例如：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？
7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。
例如：
Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he? 每个人都通过了考试，是吗?
Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he? 有人来了，是吗？
8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，省略主语代词。
例如：
There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗?
9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。
例如：
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?
他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
例如：
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功，是吗？
He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功，是吗？
10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:
当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。
例如：
You must go now, needn’t you? 你必须走，是吗？
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？
11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
例如：
What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?
12、陈述部分有You’d like to +动词原形，疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。
例如：
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 你想跟我一起去，是吗?
13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形，疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。
例如：
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn’t he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?
14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t+主语）
例如：
We have to write it with a pen, don’t we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?
15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn’t you?
例如：
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 你最好自己看,好吗？
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
例如：
We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
例如：
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
三、反义疑问句的回答：
1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes, I don’t和No, I do的形式。
例如：
You don’t go to school on Sunday, do you? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don’t.
2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。
不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。
例如：

巩固练习

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?　

二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don’t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________ 　
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________　

三、单项选择。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn’t 　B. does 　C. isn’t 　D. is

2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren’t B. are C. do D. don’t

3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he

4. The little dog is lovely, _______?　
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t the dog D. is the dog

5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he 　D. didn’t he

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。
1. needn’t we　
2. usedn’t he／didn’t he
3. isn’t she
4. don’t you
5. will you 　
6. usedn’t there／didn’t there
7. will you／won’t you
8. were there
9. won’t he
10. aren’t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。
1. I think he is right, isn’t he?
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don’t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn’t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn’t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn’t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn’t it?
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare, has he?　
三、单项选择。
1. C。后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致，也用be动词。但前面为肯定时，后面附加句要用否定。故选C。
2. A。前面的主句是肯定句。当然后面的附加句应用简略的否定句。且助动词与前句保持一致。故选A。
3. C。谓语部分是系动词is的肯定式，反意部分用否定式。
4. A。前面肯定，后面必须否定，反意疑问句的主语必须用代词it。
5. D。前面肯定，后面必须否定。前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式，反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词did。