高中英语拿分解题技巧.doc

-教育精选-语法型填空1.In recent years, learning Chinese 1_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2_ (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3_ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 _ a favor(一个忙). So I went from one bookstore to 5 _ , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 _ I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 _ (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jacks email, 8_ (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9_ (send). Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10_ I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 2.It was raining lightly when I 1_(arrive) in Yangshou just before dawn（黎明）. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 _, I had been at home in Hong Kong, with 3_(it) choking（令人窒息的）smog. Here , the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I had skipped nearly Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰岩） mountain tops and dark water of the Li River 4_ are picture by artists in so many Chinese 5_(painting). Instead, I had headed(前进) straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour away 6_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(只需要一个小时的车程，就可以欣赏到更加知名的城市的所有风景）Yangshuo 7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9_(regular) arranges quick（通道） getaway here for people 10_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify识别 those of 1_ (great) and less importance. Then , handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2_ （achieve). leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3_(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4_our task in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5_possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.(get through做完，通过，到达）Recent 6_（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (休息)7_(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you will be less likely 9_(bring) you work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking ,music, sports -but whatever it is, 10_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错改错步骤1，理解短文的大概意思需要注意，短文改错不是单句改错，每一个句子的表达和上下文是联系起来的，受上下文的限制。所以应该注意对短文内容的整体把握，立足上下文，理解作者的写作意图，知道他的主要思想。在短文改错上，要特别注意谓语动词的事态和代词的指代功能。2，在理解短文大概意思的基础上，查看句子的语法结构。在通读全文之后，了解文章大意、写作方式之后，应该注意把注意力放在句子上，判断句子是否符合逻辑，是否符合语法规范。从许多的题目来看，短文改错的绝大多数题目绝大多数还是句子的问题，比较重视语言的准确性，所以，考察句子的结构是否正确是做改错题的重中之重。3，通读全文错误改完之后要通读全文，检查改错的过程中是否有疏漏和不恰当的地方。改错技巧1，正确理解题目的要求，搞清楚要改什么，改动的是某个单词，不是两个，也不是改动标点符号。改错一般是删除某个单词，补充某个恰当的单词或者是直接纠错。需要注意的是，各种符号不能少，形式和位置要正确。2，短文改错以句为单位设置错误，但不是每一句都有错误。如果做题是发现很多句子都没有错误，极有可能是漏掉了错误点，需要在句子中重新查找。3，不要将错误点过多的放在符号上，多注意名词的单复数情况。4，做题时，不仅要主要语法和用词方面的错误，还要注意篇章结构方面的错误。在一些情况下，判断错误不能只看单词或者某个句子，而应该弄清楚文章的含义和逻辑关系。也就是要注意对文章整体的把握，注意上下文的隐含提示。5，弄清整篇文章的内容后，可逐句寻找错误。做题时，可以注意以下几点：（1） 看句子的结构是否完整（2） 看文章的习惯用法和固定搭配是否正确。（3） 看上下文的逻辑是否符合常理。（4） 看主谓是否一致，时态是不是正确的，名词、动词、连词、形容词、副词、从句的引导词和代词是不是正确的。6，短文改错中有很多语法，在文中任何一处都有可能出现错误，做题时要注意判断准确，不要随意改动。改动太多，会对后面的改错产生影响。7，做题是要注意先易后难，先改比较明显的错误。改错重点1，改错的重点在三个方面，一个是词法，第二个语法，第三个是语言的逻辑问题。2，在错词中，动词是错的最多的。在多词错误中，多余的最多的是介词。在少词的错误中，主要涉及的是冠词或者介词。3，一：注意动词的形态变化二：看人称代词的一致性和连接词的正确性。三：看单词在句子中充当什么样的角色，确定词性。一般来说，名词通常作主语和宾语，形容词通常作表语和定语。四：看是否多或者少了介词或者冠词。 Everyone should take the action to reduce haze（雾霾）, which is harmless to our health.first of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in the city. Trees can absorb （吸收）car exhaust fumes（烟）, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish（惩罚） the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause（原因） of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third,I think it was a great idea to courage people to use public transportation. Last but not least,we can call on citizens（市民） ride bikes if they travel short journey.可编辑 Everyone should take the action to reduce haze（雾霾）, which is harmless（harmful) to our health.first of all, I believe that if we plant more trees, there will be less haze in their(our) city. Trees can absorb （吸收）car exhaust fumes（烟）, thus reduce(reducing) pollution. Second, the government should punish（惩罚） the factories where(whichthat) produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is(are) the main cause（原因） of haze and do greatly(great) harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third,I think it was(is) a great idea to courage people to use public transportation. Last but not least,we can call on citizens（市民）to ride bikes if they travel short journey.阅读理解第一类题目：事实细节，这类题通常以which 作为特殊疑问词进行提问。这类题目应先略读全文，对原文有一个大概的理解，掌握文章的主旨。然后把精力放在所需要的地方，找到出题点或者出题的段落后，细读全文。对于段落中不影响句意的生词可以直接略过，影响句意的生词可通过上下文，猜测意思。第二类题目：主旨大意题。做这类题要找文章的主题句，文章的主题句一般放在文章的前面两段或后面两段，有时会放在句子的中间。因此，做这类阅读题的时候要特别主要每段的段首和段末。有时，段落没有明显的主题句，它的思想包含在各个句子中，因此要根据已知的细节选出答案。这类题目，最好用排除法做。另外，要注意不能选择片面的选项，而要选择一个总括的选项。第三类题目：推理判断题推理判断题比较重视作者的想法，因此选择答案的时候应该站在作者的立场上选题。而且，做这类题要多联想，并且要注意运用对文章其他意思的理解和把握，和背景知识的分析运用。第四类：猜测词义这类题目十分注意利用语境，做这类题一定要结合上下文，因此一定要注意对上下文的理解。而且，这类词多数是不认识的生词，如果可以，可以利用基本的构词法分析词意。猜测词义的总的来说要注意以下几个方面，一，修饰语或词。二，利用文章的的举例。三，利用对比或比较的词，所以要注意转折词，如but、yet、however、unlike、instead等等。四，利用构词法。五，利用上下文语境。六，利用因果关系。阅读补全1，了解短文的意思在做题的时候最重要的是读懂空白前后的句子，然后根据意思是否连贯或逻辑是否正确选择答案。另外注意，空白处填什么一般会有暗示答案的线索词。2，从词汇上着手做题时很重要的一点是找到线索词，最主要的线索词一般是空白前后的名词和动词。寻找答案时要注意在选项中寻找同义词、近义词或者反义词等等。其次是代词、数次、地点、专有名词、或者是表示时间的词。在都不懂空白处上下文的情况下，用这种方法很管用。3，从关联词上查找。这类题要注意句子的衔接和过渡，特别留意表示递进、转折或并列的词。4，注意白空处的位置。如果空白处在段首，一般是段落的主题句，这个时候要细读该段后文的内容。如果空白处在段尾，空白前的一两句话是找出答案的重点，留意句子中那些概括性和总结性的词。完形填空一，首先利用首句或者完整的句子了解短文的大概意思，了解文章的主旨。二 选词的时候注意该词在文章上的搭配和用法上是否是惯常用法，意思是否恰当合适，注意它们只见细微的区别。三 理清逻辑关系，注意顺序词，如firstly 、secondly、 thirdly 、finally.注意转折词，递进词，和时间词等。四 如果遇到实在填不出的空，先填出后面，然后反推前面的答案。或者在最后，把握了文章的意思后，再选答案。五 利用背景知识，判断它是什么类型的，文化类、叙事类、民俗类、科普类、人物传记类还是历史类。六 注意习惯用语，熟记常见的句型。作文写作句型：1、it is a great pleasure to. 很高兴很荣幸.2、it is most important that. 最重要的是3、there is no doubt that4、sth. is play an important role in our daily life5、where there is a will, there is a way6、I believe that .7、as far as we all know8、all in all,what really matter is.9、I look forward to hearing from you.