人教版初三英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法人教版初三英语动词不定式题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、You look angry.Whats the matter?They said I shouldnt be allowed _ here.They dont allow _ in the waiting room.Asmoking,smokingBto smoke,smokingCsmoking,to smoke 答案：B 解析：句意：你看起来很生气。有什么事吗？他们说我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，第一空用动词不定式作主语补足语；allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语。故选 B。2、What _ weather it is!Lets go out _ a picnic.Aa fine;to haveBa fine;havingCfine;to haveDfine;had 答案：C 解析：句意：天气真好！让我们去野餐吧。考查感叹句和不定式用法。第一句是感叹句，weather 不可数名词，不用冠词修饰，排除 A 和 B；第二句用不定式作目的状语。故选 C。3、To make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it means to _ somebody.ApersuadeBsupportCagreement 2 答案：A 解析：句意：通过给某人好的理由来让他们做某事意思是说服某人。考查动词辨析。persuade 说服，使相信，动词；support 支持，动词；agreement 同意，名词。由动词不定式“to”可知空格处用动词，排除 C。根据“To make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it”可知填 persuade“说服，劝说”符合语境，故选 A。4、Many people cant afford _ the house.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbought 答案：A 解析：句意：很多人买不起房子。考查非谓语动词。buy“买”，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故选 A。5、What does this sign tell us?It tells us not _ left.AturningBturnCturnedDto turn 答案：D 解析：句意：这个标志告诉我们什么？它告诉我们不要左转。考查非谓语动词。tell sb.(not)to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，所以此处用 to turn。故选 D。6、Our teacher always encourages us _ the homework by ourselves.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDfinished 3 答案：B 解析：句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们自己完成作业。考查不定式。finish 完成，动词原形；to finish 完成，不定式；finishing 完成，动名词；finished 完成，过去式。此处是固定短语，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 B。7、Which would you like _,bread or chicken?Chicken,please.Ato eatBeatingCeats 答案：A 解析：句意：你想吃什么，面包还是鸡肉？鸡肉，谢谢。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型：would you like to do sth.“你想要干某事吗？”，此处表示你想“吃”什么，因此这里填不定式 to eat。故选 A。8、Air conditioners make us _ comfortable in summer and winter.AfeelBfeltCfeelingDto feel 答案：A 解析：句意：空调使我们在夏天和冬天都感觉舒适。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，根据“make us”可知，应该填写 feel。故选 A。9、Dont forget _ the window when you leave the house.AcloseBclosesCclosingDto close 答案：D 4 解析：句意：当你离开房子时，别忘了关窗户。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“Dont forget.the window when you leave the house.”可知，是不要忘记去关窗，故选 D。10、You forgot _ the door.Oh,_,Ill go and close it.Aclosing;so did IBto close;so I didCclosing;nor I didDto close;neither did I 答案：B 解析：句意：你忘记关门了。噢，我真的忘了，我现在去关门。考查动词不定式作宾语和倒装句的用法。结合上下文可知，此处应该是忘记关门，所以使用 forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词，表示“的确，确实如此”，侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选 B。11、They were wondering where _ the office party and I suggested _ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.Ato hold；goingBto hold；to goCholding；to goDholding；going 答案：A 解析：句意：他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会，我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以做动词的宾语，常见的疑问词有 where，when，how 等，本句中是“where+to do”的形式做“wonder”的宾语；“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。故选 A。12、Newspaper says that so far COVID-19 has caused over 500,000 people _ in the USA 5 AdieBto dieCdyingDdied 答案：B 解析：句意：报纸说到目前为止，新冠肺炎病毒已经导致美国超过 50 万人死亡。考查非谓语动词。cause sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选 B。