(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态题型总结及解题方法.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态题型总结及解题方法

1

单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai ______ to reach 27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the city’s total garbage.
A．are expectedB．will have been expected
C．have expectedD．are expecting
2、The traditions of this ethnical group ______ over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non-profit organizations.
A．were preservedB．preserved
C．has preservedD．have been preserved
3、More than one student ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.
More than one hundred students ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.
A．have; haveB．has; hasC．have; hasD．has; have
4、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand people ________.
A．had killedB．have been killedC．have been deadD．had been killed
5、Mr. Lee felt that he ____________ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.
A．was followedB．followed
C．was being followedD．had been followed
6、People are concerned about the case that ________ by the police.
A．investigatedB．is investigated
C．is being investigatedD．being investigated
7、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decidedB．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decidedD．aren’t decided
8、My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.
A．to repair; to takeB．repairing; to take
C．to be repaired; takingD．repairing; taking
9、In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.
A．has been closedB．were closedC．had been closedD．have closed
10、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.
A．if; to answerB．whether; to be answered
C．if; to be answeredD．whether; to answer
11、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees______.
A．are savedB．will saveC．will be savedD．have saved
12、Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
13、—When can we use this lift? —Not until it ________ next week.
A．will repairB．is repairedC．will be repairedD．repairs
14、SARS ______quickly in April 2003 in China and you can’t imagine the difficulty the doctors had ______it
A．were spread; controllingB．was spread; to control
C．spread; to controlD．spread; controlling
15、We are confident that the environment ________ by our further effort to reduce pollution.
A．has improvedB．will be improvedC．is improvedD．has been improved
16、The river ________ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.
A．is measuredB．measures
C．is measuringD．is being measured
17、Steam engines ________ to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
A．were usedB．usedC．were usingD．using
18、—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?
—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then.
A．has testedB．had tested
C．was testedD．was being tested
19、Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people ________ in hospital under medical observation.
A．putB．has putC．have been putD．being put
20、The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.
A．is helpedB．are helped
C．are being helpedD．is being helped
21、We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A．are being madeB．will be madeC．have been madeD．had been made
22、With a lot of necessary work ________, I couldn’t arrive there at the appointed time.
A．doingB．doneC．will doD．to do
23、We were told all the work ______ by now.
A．was finishedB．has been finishedC．had finishedD．had been finished
24、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he ________chairman of the football club.
A．has electedB．had electedC．has been electedD．had been elected
25、________prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be________.
A．Set … openedB．Setting … opened
C．To set … openingD．To setting … opening
26、The moment she ________ the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.
A．declaredB．is declaredC．declaresD．was declared
27、Each application should be ______ by a stamped addressed envelope.
A．storedB．accompaniedC．boughtD．kept
28、—Have the workers got our roof repaired?
—I don’t know. But it ____when I called them yesterday.
A．was repairingB．was repairedC．had repairedD．was being repaired
29、Great changes________since new China________in 1949.
A．have taken place; foundedB．have been taken place; was founded
C．took place; foundedD．have taken place; was founded
30、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which by the year 2020.
A．will be widely used
B．will have been widely used
C．used
D．is used
31、—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?
—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.
A．has been stoppedB．has stopped
C．was stoppedD．had stopped
32、It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.
A．are closedB．should closeC．be closedD．have been closed
33、—Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Justin Bieber's newest album?
—Not until it________next month.
A．will be recordedB．records
C．is recordedD．recorded
34、Officials say that few patients ____with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.
A．infectedB．have infectedC．be infectedD．are infected
35、Our singing club Melody had to ________, because some members’ health _______ under high study pressure, which was a pity.
A．break up; was broken downB．be broken up; broke down
C．break down; broke upD．break up; broke down
36、Because all the roads leading to the mountain village , the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.
A．were blockedB．are blockedC．have been blockedD．had been blocked
37、After a heated discussion , an agreement ________ and the meeting ________ .
A．reached , came to an endB．was reached , put an end to
C．arrived at , bring to an endD．was arrived at , came to an end
38、The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.
A．measures; spreadingB．measures; spread
C．has been measured; spreadD．is measured; spreade
39、The photos, which________ while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories.
A．had takenB．were takenC．had been takenD．took
40、A pair of shoes _______ ; they can't be used now.
A．are being mendedB．is being mended
C．is mendedD．are mended
41、Among those presents _____ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.
A．have includedB．is includedC．has includedD．are included
42、Hanoi declared that it ________by fast-spreading   H1N1, which ________other countries nearby.
A．was being struck, had hitB．has been struck, had hit
C．has been struck, has hitD．will be struck, has hit
43、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds of; invitedD．hundred of; invited
44、A dozen parks ___ in recent years, ________ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.
A．was built; to serveB．have been built; serving
C．built; servingD．have built; served
45、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．was referred to as … transformed
B．referred to as … was transformed
C．was referred to as … being transformed
D．referred to as … had been transformed

19

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_022参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望……”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时，故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语traditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，且主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系，故选D项。
小提示：
3、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成时的被动语态。more than+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格填have。故选D项。
4、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时间，因此句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，“人丧生”是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed被跟随；B. followed跟随；C. was being followed正在被跟随；D. had been followed已经被跟随。根据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随，才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。故选C项。
6、答案：C
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that ________ by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以investigate要用被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。
8、答案：B
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时，后接动词ing形式，表示被动。forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车需要被修理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：
考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：英语将来是否继续变化这个问题很容易回答。第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether，if引导的宾语从句不能充当介词的宾语，故排除A和C；第二空，这是be +性质形容词 + 不定式结构，这种结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees______”应用一般将来时，且主句主语 “a large number of trees”(大量的树)和谓语动词save(节省)之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：——我们什么时候可以用这部电梯? ——直到下周电梯被修好的时候才可以。答语还原后为：We can’t use the lift until it next week.在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A和C。又it(the lift)和repair是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：2003年4月，SARS在中国迅速蔓延，你无法想象医生控制它的难度有多大。第一空中，spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort”可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结合主句谓语are 可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment 与improve之间关系为被动，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
16、答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：这条河的宽度至少有50米，但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure（测量，估量）是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语是The river，是单数第三人称，故答案为B。
17、答案：A
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，因为烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：
考查谓语。句意：---你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？---是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。根据“Up till now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。
20、答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据“at the very moment”可知，本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
21、答案：C
解析：
考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时won’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，do作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式， do与被修饰词，其逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故选D。
小提示：
23、答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用，因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词elect构成被动关系，且“选举（elect）”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：
考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空，动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上，故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知，主语she和declare之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，she做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
27、答案：B
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored 存储；B. accompanied 陪同, 伴随，附有，；C. bought 买了；D. kept 保持。分析句子可知，accompany 意为“ 陪同, 伴随”，本句中可表示“附上，附有”，空格处在be 动词后，用被动语态形式，故选B项。
28、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：—工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗? —我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
29、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China________in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：—琳达，你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?—哦，对不起，Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped，故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做……是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closed。故选C。
33、答案：C
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：-对不起，先生。我们什么时候能买到贾斯汀·比伯的最新专辑？-直到下个月才会录制下来。分析可知设空处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据next month可知主句应是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，it和record之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
34、答案：D
解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，由于有效预防，感染COVID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为patients，谓语动词应用复数。故选D。
35、答案：D
解析：
考查动词短语和语态。句意：我们的歌唱俱乐部Melody不得不解散，因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健康出了问题，这是一个遗憾。break up表示“分手，解散”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；break down 表示“出问题，崩溃”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；根据空格前Our singing club Melody had to可知，第一个空填break up表示俱乐部解散；根据第二个空格前members’ health可知，此空填break down 表示健康出问题，根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式broke down。故选D。
36、答案：D
解析：
本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定语态：block和roads是动宾关系，用被动语态；2.确定答案：主句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生在主句之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：因为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁，救援工人不能够达到那里进行营救。故选D。
37、答案：D
解析：
考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示“达成协议”，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用一般过去时的被动，所以应填was reached或者was arrived at；sth. come to an end或者bring sth. to an end或者put an end to sth.均表示“结束……”，根据第二空前的the meeting可知，第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end或者was put an end to。综上，故选D。
38、答案：B
解析：
考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果被平铺在桌上，这块布料很好测量。主句中，谓语动词measure (测量)，表事物的属性和功能，无被动式，讲现在发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，且主语The cloth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语，主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词形式，谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spread表被动，可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the cloth。故选B。
39、答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知，which在从句中充当主语，代指photos，与谓语动词take之间是被动关