人教版高考英语必考考点训练.docx

人教版高考英语必考考点训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、As soon as she got home, she set out _ lunch.ApreparingBto prepareCprepareDprepared答案：B解析：考查固定短语和不定式。句意：她一到家就开始准备午饭。set out to do是固定短语，意为“开始着手做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to prepare，故选B。2、It is _ of Jim to lock away his toys and never share them with his little brother.AmeanBignorantCtrickyDshortsighted答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim把玩具锁起来，从来不与他的小弟弟分享，这是小气。A. mean吝啬的；B. ignorant无知的；C. tricky棘手的，狡猾的；D. shortsighted目光短浅的；近视的。由语意可知，Jim很吝啬，不愿分享玩具，mean符合语境；此处为形容词作表语。故选A项。3、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳，可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则，表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作，应用现在完成时，结合句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动，所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填have been told。故选A。4、The beautiful and charming song has been heard_many times today.Ato broadcastBbeing broadcastCbroadcastingDbroadcast答案：D解析：考查非谓语。句意：这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth. done表“听见某事被做”，为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语，done是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming song ”，提前放句首变为被动句的主语，与broadcast为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。5、The first warning was from a _station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were approaching danger.AsighBsignCsignalDimage答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。根据句意和各项词义，signal station，意为“信号站”，能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号，signal作station的定语，符合语境，故选C项。6、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place; foundedBhave been taken place; was foundedCtook place; foundedDhave taken place; was founded答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。7、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to _ at last.AcomingBcameCto comeDcome答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment，those little boys had been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，再结合“had been looking forward to”判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。故选B项。8、_ difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.ANo matter whatBNo matter howCNo matter whichDNo matter who答案：B解析：考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：无论生活多么艰难，我们都要相信自己，相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么，无论什么；B. No matter how无论如何，不管如何；C. No matter which无论哪一个；D. No matter who无论谁，不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知，前半句为让步状语从句，设空处后接形容词，只能用No matter how。故选B项。9、AprilAshamedBmarryCbattleDany答案：A解析：考查语音辨析。April eprl四月；A.shamed eimd羞愧；B.marry mri结婚；C.battle btl战役；D. anyen任何。比较可知，A选项与April画线部分读音一致。故选A项。10、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities优先事项；C. barriers障碍；D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。小提示：11、The treaty gave them a large reservation in _ is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：该条约给了他们在现在的内布拉斯加州、南达科他州和怀俄明州的大量保留。分析可知，in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故选D。12、On Thursday we went out on an business _.AtourBvoyageCtripDjourney答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C. trip出差或度假等短途旅行；D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，故选C。小提示：13、Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?Sorry. Ill have to _ my younger brother at home.Alook atBlook forClook upDlook after答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芳芳，我们周六去看电影好吗？对不起。我得在家照顾我弟弟。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅，查找；D. look after照顾。根据句意可知，不能看电影的原因应该是在家照顾弟弟，“look after”意为“照顾”，符合句意。故选D项。14、Tokyo Olympic Games will take place _ July 23rd, but we are not sure if it will be put off.AonBatCinDto答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会将于7月23日举行，但我们不确定是否会推迟。A. on在时候；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. in在期间；D. to到某状态。在具体的某一天，使用介词on。故选A。15、The signing of this agreement will ease the international_, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.AtensionBregulationCprocessDaffection答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension紧张；B. regulation规则；C. process过程；D. affection喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。16、Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _.Aspring will be considered here.Bspring can be considered hereCcould spring be considering hereDcan spring be considered here答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有百花齐放的时候，这里才有春天。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装；分析句子可知，句中“Only when thousands of flowers bloom together”为“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首，主句应使用部分倒装，结合从句时态和选项，应把主句中情态动词can放到主语spring前面，构成部分倒装。故选D项。17、Many teenagers want to be _like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.AwritersBengineersCdoctorsDcleaners答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B. engineers工程师；C. doctors医生；D. cleaners清洁工。根据“like Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处表示想成为医生。故选C。18、That is _ happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in _ is now Plymouth.Awhat; whichBwhatever; whicheverCthat; thatDwhat; what答案：D解析：考查连接词。句意：这就是当时生活在现在普利茅斯的印第安部落所经历的事情。主句中is之后缺少表语，而且在表语从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第一个空填what。第二个that引导的定语从句中介词in后缺少宾语，在宾语从句中缺少主语的成分，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第二个空填what。故选D19、_ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.AIfBUntilCUnlessDExcept答案：C解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你再努力学习一些，否则你将通过不了期末考试。A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Except除了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，其他选项明显不符合题意。故选C。20、When _ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.AapproachBapproachingCto approachDapproached答案：D解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：以这种方式接触，你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被动关系，即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approached in this way。故选D。21、It is in the very gym _ was built last year _ I work out regularly after work .Athat; thatBwhich; thatCwhich; whereDthat; where答案：A解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我下班后经常锻炼的地方就是去年建的那家健身房。分析句子结构可知，_ was built last year 为定语从句，先行词gym在宾语从句中作主语，且有the very修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导；“it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，句首的it is和第二空构成强调句，第二空填that。故选A。22、_ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whomBWhat; whomCWhat; whoseDAs; whose答案：B解析：考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，这位老科学家在过去生活是艰难的，但在他80多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。分析句子可知，“is known to us all”是主语从句，且从句中作缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示“我们大家都知道事”；“for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties”是定语从句，修饰先行词the old scientist，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词for后的宾语，应用宾格关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B项。23、My English teacher, who is strict _ us, contributes some articles _ the newspaper every month.Awith; toBwith; forCin; toDin; for答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：我的英语老师对我们要求很严格，每个月都给报纸投稿。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人要求严格”，故空格一处填介词“with”；“contribute”意为“投稿”，动词词性，空格二处涉及固定短语“contributeto”，意为“向投稿”，故空格二处填介词“to”。故选A项。24、- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.- If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadnt seen，故选B。25、If you miss this opportunity, it may be years _ you get another one.AsinceBasCafterDbefore答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，可能要过几年才能再得到另一个机会。此处为句型it be+一段时间+before，表示“过多久才”。故选D。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、A library, f_ as an education center, provides all kinds of books to the public. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：functioning#unctioning解析：考查动词。句意：图书馆，作为教育中心发挥功能，向公众提供各种书籍。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词function(发挥功能)，和library之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填functioning。27、Getting food to s_people meant saving lives during that time.(adj. hungry; suffering from lack of food) (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：starving#tarving解析：考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，为饥饿的人们提供食物意味着拯救生命。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰people，s开头的形容词，意思为：饥饿的，用starving。故填：starving。28、His recent visit is intended to s_ ties between the two countries. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：strengthen#trengthen解析：考查动词。句意：他最近的访问是为了加强两国之间的关系。根据visit和ties between the two countries可以推知，他的参观是“增强”两国的关系。表示“增强”，用动词strengthen。be intended to do意为“目的是”，to后面接动词原形。故填strengthen。 29、However, what might have made him such an o_ and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：outstanding#utstanding解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其它事物的浓厚兴趣，如音乐和绘画。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词和creative共同作名词scientist的定语，o开头的形容词为outstanding（杰出的）。故填：outstanding。30、Hongyadong impresses people from all over the country with a u_ style and charming scenery. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：洪崖洞以其独特的风格和迷人的风景吸引着来自全国各地的人们。该空作定语，修饰名词style，应该用形容词。表示“独特的”，应该用“unique”。故填unique。31、His parents tried to d_ him from being an actor. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：discourage#iscourage解析：考查动词。句意：他的父母试图阻止他当演员。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻止”可知应填动词discourage，且上文为短语try to do sth.。故填discourage。32、His a_ would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：anger#nger解析：考查名词。事情不像他预料的那样发展时，他的愤怒就会爆发出来。根据单词首字母以及句意“愤怒”以及空前的形容词性物主代词，可知应填不可数名词anger。故填anger。33、We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and u_ internet connection make work more difficult.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：unavailable#navailable解析：考查形容词。句意：我们通常在上飞机的时候就已经很累了，而拥挤的空间和不可用的网络连接使得工作更加困难。根据单词首字母以及句意“不可用的”可知应填形容词unavailable，修饰名词connection 作定语。故填unavailable。34、To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：essential#ssential解析：考查形容词。句意：防止这些有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。结合句意和首字母提示，形容词essential“极其重要的”符合题意，作表语。故填essential。35、The glass window fell down all of a sudden without warning, i_ five passers-by in total. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：injuring#njuring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户突然掉了下来，一共有5名过路人受伤。fell是谓语动词，且句中无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语；玻璃掉下伤到路人，前后是主动关系，用现在分词。根据首字母和句意可知，故填injuring。36、Our new offices are still under c_, and they will be put into use next year. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：construction#onstruction解析：考查名词。句意：我们的新办公室还在建设中，明年就会投入使用。根据句意“在建设中”和首字母“c”以及空前的“under”可知，此处应用名词construction，构成固定短语under construction。故填construction。37、She was a socially a_ high school girl before being trained to behave like a princess. (a. making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say) （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：awkward#wkward解析：考查形容词。句意：在被训练成像公主之前，她是个不善交际的高中女学生。根据括号中单词释义“a. making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say(形容词，使你感到尴尬，以至于你不知道该做什么或说什么)”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“使人尴尬的”，应用形容词awkward，作定语，修饰名词girl，故填awkward。38、At first, we were suspected, but we finally c_ them of our honesty.答案：convinced#onvinced解析：考查动词时态。句意：一开始他们对我们有所怀疑，但我们最终用诚实使他们信服了。根据首字母提示和句意“使信服”可知是动词convince，空前的were 表明用一般过去时，故填convinced。39、Many people went on strike for e_ rights for black Americans. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：equal#qual解析：考查形容词。句意：许多人为争取美国黑人的平等权利而罢工。根据单词首字母以及句意“平等”可知，空格处应用“equal”，意为“平等的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“rights”。故填equal。40、O_ from the top of the mountain, the city looks splendid at night.答案：Overlooked#verlooked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶俯视，这个城市在晚上看起来很繁华。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填入动词overlook(俯视)，句中已有谓语动词looks，overlook应用非谓语动词形式，与主语the city之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Overlooked。41、Furthermore, the production of knowledge is b_ to grow rapidly. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：bound#ound解析：考查形容词。句意：此外，知识的生产势必迅速增长。结合首字母提示和句意可知，形容词bound“必然的，肯定的”符合题意，be bound to“必然做某事”。故填bound。42、To most of us, happiness is being s_ by family and friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：surrounded#urrounded解析：考查被动语态。句意：对我们大多数人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围。由“by family and friends”和“happiness”可知，句子表示“对我们大多数人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围”，空格处意为“包围”，由首字母提示s可知，是surround，由by可知，空格处是动名词的被动语态，即being done，空格处是过去分词surrounded，故填surrounded。43、I always feel a_ to see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：ashamed#shamed解析：考查形容词。句意：看到一些不当的行为，比如乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画，我总是感到羞愧。空格处用形容词作表语，由“see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling”可知，看到一些不当的行为，比如乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画，说话人应该是觉得羞愧，空格处意为“羞愧的”，由首字母提示a可知，是ashamed，故填ashamed。44、Another important factor to consider is the t_ pressure that comes with studying abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tremendous#remendous解析：考查形容词。句意：另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应为形容词tremendous，意为“巨大的”作定语修饰名词pressure。故填tremendous。45、Think about the resources we r_ on to develop our technology. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：rely#ely解析：考查动词。句意：想想我们开发技术所依赖的资源。根据首字母提示，结合句意，可知此处表达“依赖”，rely on依赖，依靠，描述客观事实，一般现在时。分析句子结构，we rely on为定语从句，先行词the resources在从句作介词on的宾语。故填rely。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校学生中心将举办学生国画（Chinese painting）展。请你写一则通知在该报上刊登，内容包括：(1) 展览安排；(2) 注意事项。注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：One possible version:NoticeA Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Students Center from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Saturday, the theme of which is “Beautiful China”. Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.During the exhibition, 100 artworks of Chinese paintings submitted by student painting lovers will be on show. Not only can you appreciate the paintings in the exhibition hall, but you can also listen to the contributors talking about their painting experiences in the lecture hall, which is bound to get your horizons broadened. What deserves your attention is that no one will be admitted into the exhibition after 5:00 p.m.Such a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just cant afford to miss it. Admission is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.School NewspaperMarch 4, 2022解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你校学生中心将举办学生国画（Chinese painting）展”一事，写一则通知在校英文报上刊登。(1)词汇积累展出：on showon display欣赏：appreciateenjoy/admire注定要：be bound tobe doomed to机会：opportunitychance(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Admission is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.拓展句：It is because admission is free that all students are welcome to this grand event.小提示：高分句型1A Chinese painting