高考单选英语陷阱：借用倒装型.doc

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
1.这个lives的主语是哪个
Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which     B. who  C. where    D. that
许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。
2. may you...为何要倒装
Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!
A. can     B. may   C. must     D. should 
答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：
May you succeed.祝你成功。
May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。
May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。
3.做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装
_____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.
A. Just     B. Only   C. Even    D. Ever
此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式（...does one know its value），而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：
Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。
Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。
Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子。

4.这与so am I是同一类用法吗
I'm quite willing to help and _____ are the others.
A. they     B. who  C. so     D. even
答案选C，在“so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”。又如：
He was tired and so were the others. 他累了，其他人也累了。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，社会里的人也变了。
此结构的前后句的时态和助动词通常是一致的，但有时由于语境不同，可能有例外。如：
If you stay for dinner, so will I.你要是留下来吃饭，那我也就留下。
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So did I.”“她想嫁给老外。”“我当年也有这想法。”
但是，如果前面一句是否定句，后面一句则不用so，而用neither或nor：
He didn't like the house and neither did his wife.他不喜欢这房子，他妻子也不喜欢。
The first one wasn't good and nor was the second.第一个不好，第二个也不好。
5. so ... that ...何时用于倒装
_____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So     B. Very   C. Too     D. Much
答案选A，其余几项均有可能误选。之所以选so，一是因为so ... that ...是一固定句型，二是因为so loudly后的did he speak为部分倒装，因为按英语语法，当so ... that ...结构中的“so+形容词或副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。
上题的正常语序是：He spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him.又如：
So interesting is the book that all the children like it.这本书太有趣了，所有的孩子都喜欢。
So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快，我无法追上他。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光传播得如此之快，以至于我们无法想像它的速度。
注：在such ... that ...结构中，若such及其修饰语置于句首，主句也用部分倒装的形式。如：
Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.天气这么好，我们决定去郊游。
6.这是not ... until ...结构吗
Not _____ recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
A. since     B. when  C. until     D. in
此题答案选C，属not ... until ...句式的一种变体，即将not until ...置于句首，其后用倒装形式。又如：
Not until yesterday did he begin his work.直到昨天他才开始他的工作
　Not until he came back did he realize how serious the matter is.直到他回来，他才意识到问题有多严重。
7.这是什么句型
Hard _____ he studies, he cannot pass the examination.
A. when     B. how  C. as     D. while
答案选C，属英语的让步倒装结构，其基本句式为“名词（通常不带冠词）、形容词、副词、动词等+ as +主语+动词”。又如：
Child as he is, he did it very well.他虽是个孩子，但已干得很不错了。
Young as he is, he knows a lot.他虽年轻，但懂得很多。
Try as he would, he couldn't do it well.他虽然尽了很大努力，但仍未把它做好。
注：以上各例中的as也可换成though，但不能换为although。如：
Child though he is, he did it very well.他虽是个孩子，但已干得很不错了。
8.这是虚拟语气吗
_____ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
A. When     B. If   C. Had     D. Has
答案应选C，但容易误选B。不能选B，主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would have succeeded，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had followed，如果选B，句子应该是if he had followed my advice。但按英语语法，在此类表示虚拟条件的从句中，若有had, should, were等词，便可省略if，而将had, should, were提前置于句首。又如：
If he were my friend, I would ask him to lend me some money.= Were he my friend, I would ask him to lend me some money.假若他是我的朋友，我就会向他借些钱。
If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.= Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.如果明天下雨，我就待在室内。
If he had asked me, I would have told him. = Had he asked me, I would have told him.要是他问过我，我就会告诉他了。
9.这里为什么要用倒装?
Then a new development _____ that had far reaching effects.
A. come     B. coming  C. came     D. had come
答案选C，句子为时间副词then置于句首的倒装句，came为句子谓语。注：这类倒装句的谓语通常是go, come, follow, exist, remain等不及物动词。又如：
Then followed a great noise.接着传来一声巨响。
Then came the day of his examination.接着就是他参加考试的日子。
10.这个倒装与什么有关?
This is your work. In _____ case are you to leave your post.
A. any     B. this  C. which    D. no
答案选D，注意in no case后用了倒装语序are you to leave your post。按英语习惯，具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子用倒装句式。
（1） _____ did he know the police were after him.
A. So     B. Even     C. Little     D. How
（2） At _____ time should you place your personal interest first.
A. that     B. one     C. no     D. what
（3） In _____ way can we allow this to continue.
A. this     B. either     C. no     D. a
（4） By _____ means should we do our work like that.
A. every     B. all     C. no     D. those
（5） _____ only did I know her, but I was her best friend.
A. If     B. Even     C. Not     D. Too
以上各题答案均选C，注意句子所用的倒装语序，说明句首使用了表示否定意义的词。但是，请注意以下例外：
（1） No wonder he didn't want to go.难怪他不想去。
（2） No doubt we will win in the end.最后肯定是我们赢。
（3） In no time he came up to help.他马上跑过来帮忙。
上面句（1） no wonder（难怪）置于句首，其后并未用倒装语序，原因有二：一是no wonder虽然含否定词，但并不表否定意义；二是no wonder其实是一种省略表达，它的完整形式为：it is no wonder that...如上句可补充为：It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 句（2）和句（3）的no doubt（肯定地，无疑地）和in no time（立即，马上）置于句首，其后未用倒装语序，也是因为它们虽然含有否定词no，但并不表示否定意义

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓