(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We didnt see Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture today.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being2、The media reported that these companies _ pollution as hot potato.Ahave treatedBwill treatChad treatedDwere treated3、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasnt seenChasnt been seenDhadnt been seen4、Even though we _ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.Ahave lostBhad lostCwere losingDwould lose5、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered6、Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?Never _ it, actually.Ahad I learnedBhave I learnedCI learnedDwas I learning7、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS _ 820,756 by the end of June, 2018, according to officials at a national conference.AreachedBhas reachedChad reachedDreaches8、-Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.AwereBhave beenChad beenDwill be9、We didnt find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.No one _ him about _ a lecture even on Saturday.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being10、I am sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _ the film.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee11、 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.Ahave you done; finishedBwere you doing; had just finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; have finished12、 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBhas cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost13、By the late 1960s, their style of music _ completely.AchangedBhave changedChad changedDwas changed14、Lucy _ writing her essay by 10 oclock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.AfinishedBhas finishedChad finishedDwas finished15、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit16、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned17、Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas plantingBhas plantedCwould plantDhad planted18、The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.Awill finishBfinishChave finishedDhad finished19、Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop20、That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Ahad betrayed; takeBhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; tookDhas betrayed; take21、Although he _in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.AlivedBhas livedCwould liveDhad lived22、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.Awill wonBhad wonCwonDhas won23、The country _ its borders when a wave of refugees _ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.Ascarcely opened; floodedBhad scarcely opened; had floodedCscarcely opened; had floodedDhad scarcely opened; flooded24、It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police _him of anything.Ahadnt suspectedBhasnt suspectedCwill suspectDdidnt suspect25、We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match _.Awould startBhas startedChad startedDwas starting26、The professor kept telling us that the future _ to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I _ of it.Awould belong; heardBbelonged; had heardCwas belonged; heardDwas belonging; had heard27、It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.AcomesBcameChas comeDhad come28、Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBhad readCam readingDhave read29、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchangedChad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed30、She wishes she _ to the cinema last night.AwentBwould goChad goneDwere going31、Do you know how many bridges _ over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.Awere builtBhad been builtChave builtDbuilt32、It was the first time in my life that I _ the Great Wall. You cant imagine how excited I felt!Ahad visitedBvisitedCvisitDhave visited33、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _ my jacket on the playground.AleftBhad leftChave leftDwas leaving34、I _ in a car factory for two years before I came here.Ahave workedBworkedChad workedDwould work35、Though theAI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.Awould defeatBhad defeatedCdefeatedDdefeat36、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made37、He began to _ because every means _ tried already.Alose heart; has beenBlose heart; had beenClose his heart; wasDlose his heart; had38、Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I heldBI had heldCdid I holdDheld I39、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his lifeAhas beenBhad beenCwould beDis40、Peter and I _ friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahave been; had seenBhave become; had seenChave been; sawDhave become; have seen41、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didnt. I _ there many times before.AwasBhad beenChas beenDwould be42、He said that he _ there for three years.Ahas studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDwas studying43、By the time we got home, the man _ with a note on the door, saying “Ill come tomorrow.”AleftBhas leftChad leftDwould leave44、The TV organizers _ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.Ahad plannedBwere planningChave plannedDare planning45、_got into the room_ the telephone rang.AHe hardly; thenBHardly had he; whenCHe had not; thanDNot had he; when19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_006参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。没有人告诉他星期六有课。第一空，由didnt可知tell发生在see之前，即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时had told；第二空，上文about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以是about there being。故选D。2、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treatas“把当成对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。3、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们在自然灾害中失去了很多，但我们能与家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。结合句意，可知从句的动作发生在谓语动词gave之前，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故答案为B。5、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式：hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，“一就”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家，天就开始下雨。6、答案：A解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？实际上我一点儿都没有学过。否定副词never置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，分析句子可知，arrived in Washington使用的是一般过去时，在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，指过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。7、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至2018年6月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者总数已达820756人。根据“by the end of June, 2018”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选C。8、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？-几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在 “went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有课。由didnt可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后面加doing，所以是about there being。故选D项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。11、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。12、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。13、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是句中谓语动词，与主语their style of music之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By the late 1960s，意为“到19世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。故选C项。14、答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间状语从句by 10 oclock this morning，可知谓语动词用完成时，结合后句动词listened，可知此处用过去完成时。故选C项。15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。16、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。故选D。17、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。18、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who _ their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。19、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。20、答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is（high/about） time + that clause意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省略），故第二空填写took/should take。故选B。21、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done 结构。故选B项。23、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。24、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。他说,好极了,因为警察丝毫没有怀疑他. 此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去完成时。故选A。25、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始部分。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态26、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。27、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come，故选D。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。29、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time + 句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了5年。30、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。故选C项。31、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges 与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。小提示：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系，从而得出答案。32、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。 你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。33、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘”（leave）要用过去完成时。故选B项。34、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故选C。35、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。36、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。37、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷，丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，故选B。【点评】本题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断，在本题中的证据就是began to lose heart, 是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。38、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。39、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。故选B考点：考查时态40、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根据时间状语before that，可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过去分词。故选A项。41、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。42、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。故选B。43、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张纸条走了，纸条上写着:“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词。故选C项。44、答案：A解析：A 考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。故选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。常用的动词有：plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream等。如：I had wan