中考英语常用连接词以及写作方法总结.doc

　　常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end, At last　　
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but
Although+clause（从句）, In spite of+n/doing
On one hand… On the other hand…
Some…, while others…
4.表因果关系的：Because, As
So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion
9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型：
1）时间：when, not…until, as soon as
2）目的：so that+clause; to do（为了）
3）结果：so…that+clause, too…to do（太……以至于……）
4）条件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）
5）让步：though, although, even though, even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than

叙事文常用的句子间连接词：
At first; at last; in the end…
then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all

议论文常用连接词
表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;
表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);
表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);
表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;
表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;
表示转折的：however; but;
表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…
表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;
表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;
其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
作文万能句：
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary… for sb. to do…
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years since sb. have/has +过去分词
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth doing.
It seems/seemed that…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

1. 重点句型
　　　1). It is said that + 句子 据说…
　　It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
　　2). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
　　3). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
　　4). There is no need to do 没必要做…
　　5). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
　　6. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
7). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
　　8). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
　　such … that … 如此… 以至于…
　　9). not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
　　10).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
　　The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
　　11). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
　　12). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
　　as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
　　it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
　　2. 提建议　
　　I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
　　If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
　　It’s best to do 最好做…
　 had better (not) do 最好(不)做
　　how about / what about doing …怎么样?
　　I think you should do 我认为你应该…
　　Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…　　
　　3. 。努力做…
　　try to do努力做…
　　strive to do 努力做…
　　try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
　　do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
　　do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
　　like / love doing
　　enjoy doing
　　be fond of doing 喜欢做…
　　be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
　　prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
　　be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing　
　　5. 表示想/希望
　　want to do
　　= would like to do 想做…
　　hope to do 希望做…
　　expect to do 期待着做…
　　wish to do 希望做…
　　consider doing 考虑做…
　 6. 打算做… / 计划做…
　　intend / plan to do 打算做…
　　be going to do 打算做…
　　decide to do 决定做…
　　determine to do决定做…
　　be determined to do决定做…
　　make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
　　7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 2011年中考英语满分作文七大类必背句型
　　finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
　　　look forward to doing 盼望做…
　　keep on doing 坚持做…
　　dream of doing 梦想做…
　　can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
　　keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
　　be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
　　spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
　　have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……
3. 任何事物都是有两面性。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
（二）中间段落句
1.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
2. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
4. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….
5. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
6. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）结尾句
1. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First …… second …… Last but not least,……
2. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view, I find……

写好中考英语作文结尾四方式
. 自然结尾，点明主题
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2. 首尾呼应，升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反问结尾，引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。