2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷
选择题 (共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan D. An eating plan
【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？
【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．
【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．
【解答】答案：A．
在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．
【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．
【解答】答案：B．
根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march B. task C. habit D. dream
【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．
【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？
--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．
【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．
【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．
【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．
【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．
【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．
【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often
【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．
【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？
---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．
【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．
【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为 主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．
【解答】答案：A．
考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．
【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"
【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．
【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．
15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?
—________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that
【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．
【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to
16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report.
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were
23 .
Congress (国会) became 24 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”
16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
18. A. so B. but C. after D. because
19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
20. A. about B. without C. against D. from
21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性．这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰．阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就．
【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产 B．spread传播 C．check检查 D．organize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．
17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员 C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．
18．B，考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．after在…之后 D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．
19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．worried担心的 C．stressed紧张的 D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．
20．B，考查介词，A．about关于 B．without没有 C．against反对 D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．
21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的 B．polluted受污染的 C．daily日常的 D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．
22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图 B．stations状况 C．space空间 D．centres中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．
23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪 B．popular受欢迎 C．terrible可怕 D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．
24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．similar相似的 C．bored无聊的 D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．
25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免 B．began开始 C．minded介意 D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. The note told Greg his mother was ________.
A. not at home
B. in the garden
C. washing the dog
D. making afternoon tea
27. What did Greg have to do in his room?
A. Wash his uniform.
B. Feed the pets.
C. Have a rest.
D. Make it tidy.
28. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first?
A. Go outside.
B. Brush the cat.
C. Have afternoon tea.
D. Change his clothes. Alum

【分析】文章大意：本文是一留言条，告诉Greg他妈妈做什么去了，她要求Greg做一些事情，包括做家务，给家里的宠物洗澡，喝下午茶，外出活动等．
【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．
27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．
28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
B
Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks
Eat these often.
Unhealthy Snacks
Eat these only sometimes.
●Nuts ●Seeds
●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables
● Fresh fruit
●Chips ●Lollies
●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars
●Biscuits
29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine.
30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.
A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic
31. The writer thinks it is better to ________.
A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
C. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy snacks between meals
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体也需要食物！你吃喝的东西都变成了能量．因此吃健康适当的食物，会保持身体平稳充满活力，作者列举了一些健康的食物和不健康的食物．希望对你有帮助．
【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．
30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．
31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re-fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
C
Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

What’s going on?
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
32. What will happen if one ant finds food?
A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants.
C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come.
33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A. rail to find it B. give up looking for it
C. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route
34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b
35. What can we learn from this experiment?
A. The experimen