高中英语过去完成时考点精题训练.docx

高中英语过去完成时考点精题训练

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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、—Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree?
—I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.
A．had intendedB．intendC．would intendD．Was intended
答案：A
解析：
考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？——我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。故用过去完成时。故选A。
小提示：
2、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A．have sold outB．had sold out
C．would sell outD．sell out
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。
3、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he ______ in NBA for nine years.
A．playsB．playedC．has playedD．had played
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了9年了。时间状语By the time 和for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。
小提示：
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：
1). by the end of last+时间段. 
By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.
2). By the time sb. +动词过去式，如： The bus had already left by the time I got there.
3).By (the time of)+时间段，如： By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges
4、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.
A．leftB．had left
C．have leftD．was leaving
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘”（leave）要用过去完成时。故选B项。
5、By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．reached; whichB．reached; on which
C．had reached; whichD．had reached; above which
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。
6、The lady insisted that the young man ____her wallet and____to the police station at once.
A．had stolen; be sentB．should steal; sent
C．has stolen; sendingD．steal; had been sent
答案：A
解析：
试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。故选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。
考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。
7、We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.
A．knewB．have known
C．had knownD．know
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：我们第一次见面是在2010年的火车上，但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了。A.knew认识;B.have known认识;C.had known认识;D.know认识。首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B、D两项，根据后句“but we both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.（但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了）”可知动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故选C。
8、—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?
A．was readingB．had readC．am readingD．have read
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：—你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。由I already knew the story可知，说话人已经看过那本书，knew是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，即had done，故选B。
9、When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A．got, had begunB．get, will begin
C．got, had been onD．got, has been on
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。
10、The ship ______ just ______ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.
A．is;leavingB．has;leftC．have;leftD．had;left
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。主语 had done… when …，为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。根据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，故选D。
11、Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
答案：D
解析：
考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式，且hardly....when....意为“一……就……”，主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选D。
小提示：
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have                                        B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never                                        D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
12、By the time I got to school, the first play ________ for nearly half an hour.
A．has begunB．has been onC．had begunD．had been on
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：当我到达学校的时候，第一场比赛已经持续了将近半个小时。根据By the time引导的从句，可知句子用过去完成时态，再根据for nearly half an hour，说明此处应该用持续性动词，begin是终止性动词，后面不能跟一段时间，故选D。
13、Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.
A．stoppedB．will stop
C．had stoppedD．has stopped
答案：C
解析：
匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
14、But ________ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he ________.
A．even though; was failedB．after; failed
C．even though; had failedD．after; has failed
答案：C
解析：
考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操项目上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用从属连词even though；第二个空格是同位语从句 that he _____中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired 之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。
15、Mandy ________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has consideredB．has been considering
C．is going to considerD．had considered
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：自从她儿子死后，Mandy就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文her husband didn’t agree with her可知，此处应用过去完成时（had done），表示“Mandy考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意”之前，即“过去的过去”。故选D项。
16、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hopedB．am hoping
C．have hopedD．would hope
答案：A
解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
17、Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.
A．they had got to the bus stop thanB．they got to the bus stop than
C．did they get to the bus stop whenD．had they got to the bus stop when
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意：他们刚到公共汽车站，汽车就突然开走了。hardly +主语+had done +when+主语+did “ 一......就......”, 为固定句型，当hardly位于句首时，hardly...when之间的句子需要部分倒装。故选D项。
18、McDonald’s announced the Beijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.
A．wonB．would win
C．has wonD．had won
答案：D
解析：
考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前，而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，故选D。
19、She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything .
A．had been eatingB．had eatenC．have eatenD．have been eating
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱空了”已经发生在过去，而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
20、 The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A．had written; leftB．were writing; has left
C．had written; had leftD．were writing; had left
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选D。
21、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A．brokeB．had brokenC．has brokenD．was breaking
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。
小提示：
22、The confident look on his face suggested that he ______ full preparation for the lecture.
A．should makeB．should have madeC．has madeD．had made
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。
23、The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ______ his laptop back at home.
A．would leaveB．was leavingC．has leftD．had left
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文The manager got to the company in a hurry可知还，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“发现”与“到达公司”是同一时间发生的，“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D。
24、It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I________it like you.
A．watchB．have watched
C．would watchD．had watched
答案：D
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文wish和句意可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示过去未能实现的愿望，用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选D项。
25、—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．wasB．am
C．have beenD．had been
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。
26、I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
答案：B
解析：
考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。
27、 He ________ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.
A．had reservedB．has reserved
C．was reservingD．has been reserving
答案：A
解析：
考查时态。句意：在他到达电影院门口之前，他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作，简称“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，根据过去式arrived可知，发生在它之前的动作，使用过去完成时，故选A。
28、Bill________ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.
A．would expectB．has expectedC．expectedD．had expected
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的persuaded 可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。
29、By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.
A．studiedB．had studiedC．was studyingD．has studied
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。
30、It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A．reachedB．had been reachedC．was reachedD．has been reached
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。分析句子结构可知，在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。故选B项。
31、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had been graduatingD．had graduated
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，故选D项。
32、The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had knownB．knew
C．have knownD．know
答案：A
解析：
本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。
33、 I ______ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.
A．thinkB．thought
C．had thoughtD．have thought
答案：C
解析：
试题分析：考查过去完成时态。句意：我认为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事情，但是它没有提这件事。根据句意可知：“我认为”是更靠前的动作，表示过去的过去，故选C。
考点：考查过去完成时态。
34、No sooner than he fell asleep.
A．his head had touched the pillowB．had his head touched the pillow
C．touched the pillow his head hadD．touched the pillow had his head
答案：B
解析：
考查部分倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner…than…主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”，放在句首时要部分倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，故选B。
35、At that time, people believed that all species ________ on Earth at the same time, and ________ since.
A．had appeared; have not changedB．appeared; had not changed
C．had changed; has not changedD．had appeared; had not changed
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since，所以第二个空也为过去完成时had not changed。故选D项。
小提示：
36、She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.
A．had been married toB．had been married
C．had married withD．had married
答案：A
解析：
考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didn’t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法，用介词to，故排除B项。故A项正确
37、—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?
—Good luck．No sooner the hotel than it poured down．
A．I had reachedB．had I reachedC．did I reachD．I have reached
答案：B
解析：
考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，是固定结构，no…sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。
38、By the end of last term, we ______ five English books.
A．have learntB．had learnt
C．learntD．learn
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。
39、Mary said that she   ___________ London.
A．has never gone toB．has never been ,to
C．had never been toD．had never gone to
答案：C
解析：
：考查时态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。
40、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.
A．receiveB．are receivingC．have receivedD．had received
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。
41、No sooner ________ enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.
A．did he raiseB．he raisedC．had he raisedD．he had raised
答案：C
解析：
考查固定句型。句意：他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定句型，意为“某人一…就…”。其中no sooner 后使用过去完成时，且要部分倒装。故选C项。
42、When he got to the station, the train ______.
A．leftB．had leftC．leavesD．has left
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基本形式为had+ done。故选B项。
43、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces _______, leaving the small village destroyed.
A．withdrawB．will withdrawC．are withdrawingD．had withdrawn
答案：D
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语，是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。故选D项。
44、—Alex came back home the day before yesterday.
—Really? Where ______ at all?
A．had he beenB．has he beenC．had he goneD．has he gone
答案：A
解析：
考查动词短语及时态。句意：——Alex前天回家了。——真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了？动词短语have been to指的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来。根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
45、The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_________.
A．would promiseB．had promised
C．would be promisedD．had been promised
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D.

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