新目标8下第一二单元知识点习题总结(含答案).doc

八年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 2
01考点扫描 知识清单化
1. 考点梳理
重点词汇
1.________(v.) 躺；平躺
2.________(n.) 问题；事情
3.________(v.) 咳嗽
4._________(adj.) 丧失能力的；有残疾的
5._______(v.) 理解
6._________(v.) 变化；改变
7.________(adj.) 激动的；兴奋的
8.________(adj.) 聪明的；聪颖的
9.________(adj.) 强壮的；强健的
10._______(adv.) 几乎；差不多
11._______(n.) 胃痛；腹痛
12.______(v.) (使) 疼痛；受伤
13.________(n.) 情况；状况
14.________(v.) 意思是；打算；意欲
15.________(n./v.) 控制；约束；管理
16._________(v./n.) 义务做；自愿做；志愿者
17._______(n.) 公告牌；通知；布告
18._______(adj.) 孤独的；寂寞的
19.______(pron.) 几个；数个；一些
20.________(n.) 满足；满意
21._______(v.) 募捐；征集
22.________(v.) 修理；修补
23.________(v.) 安装；使固定
24._________(adj.) 聋的
25._________(v.) 拿；提；扛
26.__________(v.) 想象；设想
27._________(n.) 仁慈；善良
28._________(v.) 训练；培训
29.__________(n.) 困难；难题
30._________(adv.) 单独；孤独
31._________(n.) 物主；主人
32.________(pron.) 我们自己；自己
33.________(n.) 千克；公斤
34._________(n.) 问题；苦恼
35._________(v.) 欢呼；喝彩
词汇拓展
1.kindness → (友善的；和蔼的) kind
2.train → (训练；培训) training
3.blind → (失明；盲目) blindness 4.sick → (同义词) ill
5.satisfaction → (满足的；满意的) satisfied → (使满意；使满足) satisfy 6.feeling → (感觉) feel
7.owner →(自己的；本人的) own → (拥有；有) own
8.knife → (复数) knives 9.importance → (重要的) important
10.ourselves →(主格)we→(宾格)us →(形容词性物主代词)our→(名词性物主代词)ours
11.death → (消失；死亡) die → (死的；失去生命的)dead
12.cheer → (快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的) cheerful
13.foot → (复数) feet 14.toothache → (牙齿) tooth
15.passenger → (经过；通过) pass
16.lie (躺) → (过去式) lay → (过去分词) lain → (现在分词) lying 17.kilo → (复数) kilos 18.decision → (决定) decide
19.open → (反义词：关；关闭) close → (反义词：关闭的；关着的) closed 20.joy → (高兴的；快乐的) joyful → (不快活的；没有欢乐的) joyless
重点短语
1.用尽；耗尽：run out (of) 2.切除：cut off
3.掌管；管理：be in control of 4.放弃：give up
5.继续或坚持(做某事) ：keep on (doing sth.)
6.(使) 变得更高兴；振作起来：cheer up
7.分发；散发：give out 8.曾经……；过去……：used to
9.赠送；捐赠：give away 10.建起；设立： set up
11.影响；有作用：make a difference
12.感冒：have a cold 13.躺下：lie down
14.量体温：take one’s temperature 15.发烧：have a fever
16.下车：get off 17.习惯于……；适应于……：be used to
18.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料：to one’s surprise
19.造成麻烦(或烦恼) ：get into trouble 20.摔倒：fall down
重点句型
1.— ____ _____ ______？怎么啦？
—I ____ ____ sore back.我背痛。
2.You ____ ____ some hot tea____ honey.你应该喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶。
3.At 9：00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 ____ ____ along Zhonghua Road _____ the driver saw an old man____ on the side of the road.昨天上午9：00，26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在路边上。
4.But___ ___ ___,they all____ ____go with him.但是使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
5._____a mountain climber, Aron___ ____ ____ _____ _____.作为一名登山人，阿伦习惯了冒险。
6.His love for mountain climbing is ____ great ____ he___ ____ ___ mountains even after this experience.他是如此地热爱爬山，以至于他在发生了这种事以后还在坚持爬山。
7.Most people today are only___ ____ ____ good jobs____ _____lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为了找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.They told me stories about the past and______ things___ ___ ____.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情常常是什么样子的。
9.I want to learn more about___ ____ ___ ____ animals.我想要学到更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。
10.You helped to make____ ____ ____ ____ to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

2.词汇过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.Please help me to put up the________ (通知) on the wall.
2.The little boy is ________(失明的).He can’t see anything.
3.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some _________(有残疾的) people.
4.Here are __________(几个) apples on the table.Please give them to the children.
5.I would like to buy two________ (千克) this kind of chocolate.
6.Lisa’s grandfather planned to see a doctor because he had a_______ (胃痛).
7.It took the visitors_______ (几乎) two and a half hours to get there.
8.The girl always loses because she has no_______ (勇气).
9.The box is very heavy.Let me help you _______(扛) it.
10.You can’t_______ (想象) how hard the math problem was.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.I have a________ (feel) of hungry.Do you have something to eat？
12.I finished the work without _________(difficult).
13.How many _________(passenger) are there on your bus？
14.All my friends think the new movie is _________(excite).
15.Tom,would you mind_________ (open) the window？
16.I think Liu Fang is much_________ (clever) than her brother.
17.Mrs.Green always treats children and animals with______ (kind).
18.There is a pen and two________ (knife) in the pencil box.
19.Don’t worry about the daughter.She can look after _______(she).
20.Peter had a car accident and lost lots of _______(blood).
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
get out of, give up, agree to, cut off, give out, clean up, be in control of, run out of, take one’s temperature, make a difference
21.They ___________food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon.
22.We are going to __________the streets in our town.
23.She __________her money and borrowed some from me.
24.Will the bad weather__________ to your work？
25.The doctor asked Lucy’s father_________ smoking.
26.The door is locked,so I couldn’t __________the room.
27.Jim __________a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
28.You may have a fever.You should__________ .
29.John didn’t__________ climb the mountain tomorrow morning.
30.It is very important for us ___________our lives.
02 考点透视 问题情景化
❶—What’s the matter？—I have a cold.(From：Unit 1/Section A)
—怎么了？—我感冒了。
What’s the matter 和 have+疾病名词
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.(2014·云南)—You look really tired._______？
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A.How about you
B.What should I do
C.What’s the matter
D.How are you feeling now
（ ）2.(2014·江西)—Hi,John.________？
—It’s Lucy,my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A.How are you
B.What’s the matter
C.Who’s that
D.What’s Lucy like
（ ）3.(2013·孝感)—_________？
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you
B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you
D.How do you like it
（ ）4.(2013·南充)—Mum,I’m not feeling well.
—Oh,dear!___________
A.What’s wrong？B.Not at all.
C.All right.
（ ）5.(2013·莱芜)—Tony,what’s_____ matter with you？
—I have_______ toothache.
A.a；the B.the；a
C./；the D.the；/
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
6.(2013·福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)
________________________________________________
7.Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________with Jim？
8.What’s wrong with your son？(改为同义句)
________________________with your son？
【要点速记】
(1) What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)？用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦。同义的表达还有What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)？或What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)？
(2) “have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患(病)”。
❷ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B)
那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。
give up
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.(2013·泰州)—It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
—Never________ .Believe in yourself!
A.put up B.give up
C.hurry up D.look up
（ ）2.(2013·连云港)It was a difficult time for the quake.hit victims in Ya’an,but they didn’t________ hope.
A.give up B.give off
C.give in D.give out
（ ）3.(2013·温州)Andrea Bocelli never ______ ,which makes him a successful singer.
A.takes away B.gives away
C.gets up D.gives up
（ ）4.(2013·德州)Although many great people ever failed, they never ________ and managed to succeed.
A.set out B.stayed up
C.kept on D.gave up
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
5.他去年就不游泳了。
He____ ______ _____ last year.
6.英语非常有用，你不应该放弃它。
English is very useful. You should not____ ____ _____.
【要点速记】
give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。give up是“动词+副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间。
❸We can’t put off making a plan.(From：Unit 2/Section A)
我们不能推迟制定计划了。
put off
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.(2014·丽水)It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A.write down B.talk about
C.worry about D.put off
（ ）2.(2014·荆门)—Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow？
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put up B.put on
C.put out D.put off
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
3.不要推迟去看牙医。
Don’t ____ _____ _____ to the dentist.
4.我将不得不把访问推迟到下个月。
I’ll have to_____ _____my visit until next month.
5.我们不应该推迟我们做工作的时间。
We _____ ____ ______doing our work.
【要点速记】
put off是一个“动词+副词”型短语，意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
❹Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.(From：Unit 2/Section B)
或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。
imagine
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.(2014·荆门)—Don’t you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life？
—Yes,of course.Can you________ our life without it in the future.
A.consider B.imagine
C.mention D.expect
（ ）2.(2013·荆州)—Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation？
—Great! ________ we’re lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!
A.Pretend B.Promise
C.Mention D.Imagine
（ ）3.(2012·河南)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it？
A.understand B.imagine
C.consider D.expect
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。
I didn’t ____ _____ a pilot when I was young.
5.没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
No one can_____ _____would happen next.
6.我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。
I can’t _____ ____ _____ _____without the children now.
7.你能想象胖人爬山吗？
Can you_____ fat persons ______mountains？
8.我想象他明天不会来。
I _____imagine that he_____ e tomorrow.
【要点速记】
imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”，后面可以接名词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语；也可接现在分词的复合结构，即“imagine+宾语+doing”。
【拓展】当主语是第一人称时，如果imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义，通常把否定词转移到主句。
03 考点辨析 探究拓展化
❺ alone/lonely
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.(2013·巴中)I don’t think you can finish the work by yourself.（同义替换）
A.lonely B.alone
C.easily
（ ）2.(2013·黄冈)The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.（同义替换）
A.for himself B.on himself
C.by himself D.with himself
（ ）3.(2013·绥化)Though he is _______at home, he doesn’t feel ______ for he has many things to do.
A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone
C.alone；alone
（ ）4.(2012·安顺)His grandparents live _______in a small house, but they don’t feel_________ .
A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonely
C.lonely；lonely D.alone；alone
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
5.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
Sometimes he ________quite_______ because he has no friends.
6.第二天，他独自去了那个城市。
The next day he_______ to that city________ .
7.那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。
That is_____ _____ island. You’d better not go there.
8.昨天上午她一个人在家。
She _____ _____ in the house yesterday morning.
【要点速记】
考点
词义
用法
alone
单独的；独自的(形容词)
作表语
只有；仅仅；单独 (副词)
作状语
lonely
孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的
作定语、表语、宾语补足语
❻ used to do sth./be (get) used to doing
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.(2014·枣庄) Liu Huan,a famous male singer,has long hair,because he _________ long hair.
A.used to have B.is used to having
C.is used for having D.is used to have
（ ）2.(2014·襄阳) —I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It _______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _____ drink tea with it when he was young.
A.was used to；was used to
B.used for；used to
C.was used for；was used to
D.was used for；used to
（ ）3.(2014·随州) —What do you usually have for breakfast？
—I used to _______dumplings, but these days I’m used to ______ bread and milk.
A.eat；have B.eating；having
C.eating；have D.eat；having
（ ）4.(2013·绥化) —My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
—Oh？But she _______hate climbing mountains.
A.used to B.was used to
C.is used to
（ ）5.(2013·安顺) She _______ live alone. But she ______ living alone because she feels lonely.
A.used to；doesn’t used to
B.is used to；was used to
C.used to；is not used to
D.was used to；doesn’t used to
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
6.(2014·滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
____________________________________________
7.(2014·盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。
He_________________________________ every day.
8.(2014·淮安) 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _______ play puter games all night, but now he _______ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.
【要点速记】
考点
词义及用法
used to do sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.或usedn’t to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) n’t sb.或didn’t sb.。
be used to doing sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1.—Look!The man is running so fast!
—Hard to______ his legs was once broken.
A.repair B.change C.understand D.imagine
（ ）2.—I bee much heavy now. What______ I do？
—You _______eat too much meat.
A.should；shouldn’t B.could；couldn’t
C.should；won’t D.will；shouldn’t
（ ）3.—How does Jack usually go to school？
—He_____ ride a bike, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A.used to；is used to walk
B.was used to；is used to walking
C.was used to；is used to walk
D.used to；is used to walking
（ ）4.—Mum,please give me some money.
—Why？Have you________ the money I gave you yesterday？
A.run out of B.ran out of
C.run out D.ran out
（ ）5.—Could you show me how_______ this new machine？
—Sure.
A.start B.starts C.to start D.starting
（ ）6.—Dad,can I clean my room tomorrow？
—I’m afraid not.You shouldn’t ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.give out B.clean up C.put off D.give up
（ ）7.The strange man lives______in a(n) ______ island. Nobody knows what he does.
A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely
C.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely
（ ）8.—I’m really tired now.
—I think it’s necessary _____you_______ down and have a rest.
A.for；to lie B.of；to lie
C.for；lying D.of；lying
（ ）9.Mrs.Smith often tells her son ______ too much meat.
A.don’t eat B.not eat
C.to not eat D.not to eat
（ ）10.—Hi,Steve. You look tired.__________？
—I didn’t sleep well last night.
A.Do you have a fever B.What’s the matter
C.What can I do for you D.What will you do
Ⅱ.短文填词。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词语只能用一次，有两个词是多余的。
with, need, poor, result, lonely, importance, surprise, of, train, alone, cheer, good
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. Rich and 11 ,young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 12 for one side or the other.
You may be 13 to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great knowledge of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the 14 teams. He has photos of them and knows the 15 of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
In England, it is believed that education means not only filling a boy’s mind 16 facts in a classroom but also 17 character. One of the 18 ways of training character is by playing games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working for himself 19 .
Football is good exercise for the body, it is a team game, it 20 skill and a quick brain. So the school often ar