八年级英语(下)(人教版)教材听力原文及译文.doc

UNIT 1
听录音并看图。然后把这些名字按［1~5］的顺序编号。
对话1
护士：你看起来气色不好。怎么了，萨拉？
萨拉：昨天我和朋友在公园里玩。然后刮起了风，但是我没有穿上夹克衫。现在我感冒了。
对话2
护士：戴维，怎么了？你没事吧？
戴维：我在我朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多的垃圾食品。因此，昨天晚上我胃痛。今天早上我几乎起不来床了。
对话3
护士：怎么了，本？你能动吗？
本：不完全能动。前几天我踢足球时伤了我自己。最初看起来还可以，但是现在我的背非常痛。
对话4
护士：你看起来很累。怎么了，南希？
南希：昨天晚上我没有睡好。我牙痛。非常痛！我真的也不能吃任何东西。它疼得厉害。
对话5
护士：怎么了，朱迪？
朱迪：对不起，对我来说，说话非常困难。
护士：哦，亲爱的。怎么了？
朱迪：我昨天说话太多而且没有喝足够的水。现在我喉咙非常痛。
Section A
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names［1-5］.
Conversation 1
Nurse：You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?

Sarah：I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse：What’s the matter, David? Are you OK?
David：I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3
Nurse：What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move?
Ben：Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.
Conversation 4
Nurse：You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy?
Nancy：I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse：What’s the matter, Judy?
Judy：I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.

Nurse：Oh, dear. What’s the matter?
Judy：I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.

听录音。按你听到的顺序将图画标上正确的序号［1~5］。
对话1
女孩1：你看起来气色不好。你的脸看起来有点儿红。
女孩2：是的，而且我的头感觉非常热。我该怎么办？
女孩1：也许你发烧了。你应该量一下体温。
女孩2：是的，你说得对。
对话2
女孩1：怎么了？
女孩2：我没有照顾好自己。昨天我没有穿足够暖和的衣服。现在我咳嗽并且喉咙疼。
女孩1：你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
女孩2：那听起来是个好主意。
对话3
女孩：你看起来很糟糕!怎么了？
男孩：我认为昨天晚上吃晚饭时吃得太多了。是饭店的自助餐。但是现在我胃痛。
女孩：那太糟糕了。下次你不应该吃这么多。你应该马上躺下休息。
男孩：我想我应该。
对话4
女孩：你的脸怎么了？
男孩：不是我的脸。是我的牙齿。我牙痛。
女孩：你应该看牙医并且做个X光检查。
男孩：但是会疼吗？
女孩：不会，而且如果你现在不去看牙医的话，以后甚至会疼得更厉害！
对话5
女孩1：哦，不！发生了什么事？
女孩2：刚才我在做饭时意外地割伤了自己。
2a Listen and number the pictures ［1-5］ in the order you hear them.
Conversation 1
Girl 1：You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.

Girl 2：Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?
Girl 1：Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature.
Girl 2：Yes, you’re right.
Conversation 2
Girl 1：What’s the matter?
Girl 2：I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1：You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2：That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 3
Girl：You look terrible! What’s the matter?
Boy：I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.
Girl：That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy：I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl：What’s wrong with your face?
Boy：It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl：You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

Boy：But will it hurt?
Girl：No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
Conversation 5
Girl 1：Oh, no! What happened?
Girl 2：I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
女孩1：哦，那看起来很严重。你应该在它上面敷些药。过来，让我帮助你。
女孩2：好的，谢谢。
再听一遍录音。把问题和建议搭配起来。
对话1
女孩1：你看起来气色不好。你的脸看起来有点儿红。
女孩2：是的，我的头感觉非常热。我该怎么办？
女孩1：也许你发烧了。你应该量一下体温。
女孩2：是的，你说得对。
对话2
女孩1：怎么了？
女孩2：我没有照顾好自己。昨天我没有穿足够暖和的衣服。现在我咳嗽并且喉咙疼。
女孩1：你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
女孩2：那听起来是个好主意。
对话3
女孩：你看起来很糟糕!怎么了？
男孩：我认为昨天晚上吃晚饭时吃得太多了。是饭店的自助餐。但是现在我胃痛。
女孩：那太糟糕了。下次你不应该吃这么多。你应该马上躺下休息。
男孩：我想我应该。
对话4
女孩：你的脸怎么了？
男孩：不是我的脸。是我的牙齿。我牙痛。
女孩：你应该看牙医并且做个X光检查。
男孩：但是会疼吗？
女孩：不会，而且如果你现在不去看牙医的话，以后甚至会疼得更厉害！
Girl 1：Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you.

Girl 2：OK, thanks.
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Conversation 1
Girl 1：You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2：Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?
Girl 1：Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature.
Girl 2：Yes, you’re right.
Conversation 2
Girl 1：What’s the matter?
Girl 2：I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1：You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2：That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 3
Girl：You look terrible! What’s the matter?
Boy：I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.
Girl：That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy：I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl：What’s wrong with your face?
Boy：It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl：You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

Boy：But will it hurt?
Girl：No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
对话5
女孩1：哦，不！发生了什么事？
女孩2：刚才我在做饭时意外地割伤了自己。
女孩1：哦，那看起来很严重。你应
该在它上面敷些药。过来，让我帮助你。
女孩2：好的，谢谢。

Conversation 5
Girl 1：Oh, no! What happened?
Girl 2：I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
Girl 1：Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you.

Girl 2：OK, thanks.

听学校护士的录音。在你听到的问题上打勾“√”。
老师：你好，珍妮！你看起来很累。
护士：嗯，今天我在办公室里忙了一天。一个男孩上体育课时伤了他自己。
老师：发生了什么事？
护士：他在炎热的太阳下跑步，然后他感到恶心并且跌倒了。
老师：是的，今天天气非常热。
护士：他摔破了膝盖，因此我（给他）清洗了伤口并且在上面敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎了一下。
老师：伤口严重吗？
护士：不很严重，但是我也给他量了体温。幸运的是，他不发烧。我告诉他应该休息。
老师：还发生了别的什么？
护士：一个女孩鼻出血。我告诉她把头低下来止血。哦，另一个男孩被棒球拍击中了头部。
老师：那听起来很糟糕。我希望他没事……
护士：我希望也是这样。他被送到医院做了个X光检查。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Section B
1b Listen to the school nurse. Check（√）the problems you hear.
Teacher：Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse：Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher：What happened?
Nurse：He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
Teacher：Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse：He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.

Teacher：Was the cut serious?
Nurse：Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher：What else happened?
Nurse：One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher：That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…

Nurse：I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.

再听一遍录音。在上面表格里你打勾的问题的旁边写出代表每一种治疗方法的字母。
老师：你好，珍妮！你看起来很累。
护士：嗯，今天我在办公室里忙了一天。一个男孩上体育课时伤了他自己。
老师：发生了什么事？
护士：他在炎热的太阳下跑步，然后他感到恶心并且跌倒了。
老师：是的，今天天气非常热。
护士：他摔破了膝盖，因此我（给他）清洗了伤口并且在上面敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎了一下。
老师：伤口严重吗？
护士：不很严重，但是我也给他量了体温。幸运的是，他不发烧。我告诉他应该休息。
老师：还发生了别的什么？
护士：一个女孩鼻出血。我告诉她把头低下来止血。哦，另一个男孩被棒球拍击中了头部。
老师：那听起来很糟糕。我希望他没事……
护士：我希望也是这样。他被送到医院做了个X光检查。
1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.

Teacher：Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse：Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher：What happened?
Nurse：He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
Teacher：Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse：He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.

Teacher：Was the cut serious?
Nurse：Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher：What else happened?
Nurse：One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher：That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…

Nurse：I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
UNIT 2
听录音并按顺序标出这个男孩和这个女孩能够帮助别人的方式。
对话1
男孩1：我希望到外面工作。
女孩1：你可以帮助清扫城市公园。
对话2
男孩2：我想帮助无家可归的人。
女孩1：你可以在食品救济站分发食

Section A
1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
Conversation 1
Boy 1：I hope to work outside.
Girl 1：You could help to clean up the city parks.
Conversation 2
Boy 2：I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1：You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
物来帮助喂养他们。
对话3
女孩2：我想使生病的孩子高兴起来。
女孩1：你可以请求医院让你看望这些孩子。
对话4
女孩1：我想帮助孩子们做作业。
女孩2：你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教孩子。
一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音，并在他们为了告诉人们关于城市清洁日的情况而打算要做的事处打勾“√”。
男孩1：现在我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于清扫城市公园的事。
女孩1：是的，但是我饿了，鲍勃。咱们先吃午饭吧。
女孩2：不，我们需要现在开始。清洁日离现在仅有两周了。
男孩2：你说得对，萨莉。我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。当我们谈话的时候，我要记下我们所有的想法。然后我们能够决定哪些想法是最好的。
女孩1：嗯……好的……我们可以张贴标语。
男孩2：那是个好主意！
女孩2：咱们也制作一些公告牌吧。然后放学后我去分发。
男孩1：好的，太棒了！我们每个人可以给10个学生打xx，并请他们来。
男孩2：嘿，我们将想出许多好主意，对不对？
Conversation 3
Girl 2：I want to cheer up sick kids.
Girl 1：You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
Girl 1：I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
Girl 2：You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
2a A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.

Boy 1：Now we need to e up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

Girl 1：Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first.
Girl 2：No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
Boy 2：You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.

Girl 1：Um…well…we could put up signs.

Boy 2：That’s a good idea!
Girl 2：Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.
Boy 1：OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to e.

Boy 2：Hey, we’re ing up with a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

再听一遍录音，并填空。
男孩1：现在我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于清扫城市公园的事。
女孩1：是的，但是我饿了，鲍勃。咱们先吃午饭吧。
女孩2：不，我们需要现在开始。清洁日离现在仅有两周了。
男孩2：你说得对，萨莉。我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。当我们谈话的时候，我要记下我们所有的想法。然后我们能够决定哪些想法是最好的。
女孩1：嗯……好的……我们可以张贴标语。
男孩2：那是个好主意！
女孩2：咱们也制作一些公告牌吧。然后放学后我去分发。
男孩1：好的，太棒了！我们每个人可以给10个学生打xx，并请他们来。
男孩2：嘿，我们将想出许多好主意，对不对？
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Boy 1：Now we need to e up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

Girl 1：Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first.
Girl 2：No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
Boy 2：You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.

Girl 1：Um…well…we could put up signs.

Boy 2：That’s a good idea!
Girl 2：Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.
Boy 1：OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to e.

Boy 2：Hey, we’re ing up with a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?
听录音，并将图片标上正确的序号［1~4］。
男子：今天早上我在和一个非常优秀的年轻人——自行车男孩吉米谈话。早上好，吉米。
吉米：早上好。
男子：那么，吉米，告诉我们的听众你做什么。
吉米：好的，我找或者买没有人想要的旧自行车。然后我修理一下这些自行车，并且捐给那些没有足够的钱买他们自己的自行车的孩子。 

Section B
1c Listen and number the pictures［1-4］in the correct order.
Man：This morning I’m talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.
Jimmy：Good morning.
Man：So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

Jimmy：Well, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.

男子：那太了不起了。是什么让你有这个想法的?
吉米：我觉得我像我爸爸。他喜欢帮助人。他总是自愿帮助需要帮助的人。
男子：哇！你父母一定为你感到骄傲。
吉米：我想是的。但是现在我花完了钱，因此我再也不能买旧自行车了。
男子：哦，那太糟糕了。
吉米：是的。我需要想出某个筹钱的办法，否则的话我将不得不停止（做这件事）。
再听一遍录音，正确的圈T，错误的圈F。
男子：今天早上我在和一个非常优秀的年轻人——自行车男孩吉米谈话。早上好，吉米。
吉米：早上好。
男子：那么，吉米，告诉我们的听众你做什么。
吉米：好的，我找或者买没有人想要的旧自行车。然后我修理一下这些自行车，并且捐给那些没有足够的钱买他们自己的自行车的孩子。
男子：那太了不起了。是什么让你有这个想法的?
吉米：我觉得我像我爸爸。他喜欢帮助人。他总是自愿帮助需要帮助的人。
男子：哇！你父母一定为你感到骄傲。
吉米：我想是的。但是现在我花完了钱，因此我再也不能买旧自行车了。
男子：哦，那太糟糕了。
吉米：是的。我需要想出某个筹钱的办法，否则的话我将不得不停止（做这件事）。

Man：That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea?

Jimmy：I guess I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people in need.
Man：Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
Jimmy：I guess so. But now I’ve run out of money, so I can’t buy any more old bikes.

Man：Oh, that’s too bad.
Jimmy：Yeah. I need to e up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop.

1d Listen again. T for true or F for false.
Man：This morning I’m talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.
Jimmy：Good morning.
Man：So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

Jimmy：Well, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
Man：That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea?

Jimmy：I guess I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people in need.
Man：Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
Jimmy：I guess so. But now I’ve run out of money, so I can’t buy any more old bikes.

Man：Oh, that’s too bad.
Jimmy：Yeah. I need to e up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop.
UNIT 3
听录音。谁将要做这些家务?在Peter's mother或Peter下方打勾“√”。
妈妈：彼得，我们需要打扫房子。你奶奶七点要过来。
彼得：当然可以，但是我需要先做作业。
妈妈：好的。你完成作业后，我们打扫厨房吧。我可以洗盘子和拖地板。请你倒垃圾好吗？

彼得：当然可以，妈妈。
妈妈：好的。然后请你整理你的床铺和叠你的衣服好吗？
彼得：好的。
妈妈：让我们看看……在你奶奶到之前我必须打扫起居室。
听录音。彼得问他爸爸他能否做四件事。他爸爸说什么了？在yes或no前打勾“√”。
彼得：喂，爸爸？
爸爸：什么事？
彼得：今天晚上我可以和朋友一起外出吃饭吗？
爸爸：当然可以，那应该是可以的。
彼得：饭后我可以去看电影吗？我朋友说那部新的动作影片很好看。
爸爸：我也这么想。但是不要待在外面很晚。
彼得：我可以在外面待到11点吗？看完影片后我们可能喝点东西。
爸爸：不，你不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛，记得吗？你们需要好好休息。

Section A
1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check（√）Peter’s mother or Peter.
Mom：Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is ing over at seven.
Peter：Sure, but I need to do my homework first.

Mom：OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish?
Peter：Sure, Mom.
Mom：Good. And could you please make your bed and fold your clothes?
Peter：All right.
Mom：And let’s see…I have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives.
2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check（√） yes or no.
Peter：Hey, Dad?
Dad：Yes?
Peter：Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?
Dad：Sure, that should be OK.
Peter：Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good.
Dad：I guess so. But don’t stay out late.

Peter：Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie.
Dad：No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest.

彼得：哦，是的。好啦，现在你可以让我搭便车去镇里吗？如果我坐公共汽车的话，我将会迟到。
爸爸：我不能，彼得。我现在必须做一些工作。
彼得：哦，好吧。没关系。我打xx给艾伦。也许他的爸爸可以让我搭便车。
再听一遍录音。彼得的爸爸为什么说“no”?与2a表格中的理由连线。
彼得：喂，爸爸？
爸爸：什么事？
彼得：今天晚上我可以和朋友一起外出吃饭吗？
爸爸：当然可以，那应该是可以的。
彼得：饭后我可以去看电影吗？我朋友说那部新的动作影片很好看。
爸爸：我也这么想。但是不要待在外面很晚。
彼得：我可以在外面待到11点吗？看完影片后我们可能喝点东西。
爸爸：不，你不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛，记得吗？你们需要好好休息。
彼得：哦，是的。好啦，现在你可以让我搭便车去镇里吗？如果我坐公共汽车的话，我将会迟到。
爸爸：我不能，彼得。我现在必须做一些工作。
彼得：哦，好吧。没关系。我打xx给艾伦。也许他的爸爸可以让我搭便车。

Peter：Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late.

Dad：I can’t, Peter. I have to do some work now.

Peter：Oh, OK. No