外研版初中英语知识点汇总.doc

外研版初中英语知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE 1
一、 同义句
1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2. I'm from England. = I come from England.
3. Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name？= May I have your name？
二、 特殊疑问句
—What's your name？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
—My name is .... = What's your age?
—I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from? —What class are you in?
—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、 单词短语
1. practise + ding sth.
2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
四、 形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
重难点：
1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2. I'm from England. = I come from England.
3. Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name？= May I have your name？
6.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
MODULE 2
一、 单词
职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher
工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university
二、 短语
basketball
football
tennis
table tennis
the piano

ride a bike\horse
speak English\Japanese\Chinese
sing (a song)
swim

play

factories
cities
universities
secretaries
a photo\picture of my family
two
a university
an office

三、语法(can)
Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
重难点：
1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.
2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.
3. 不定冠词a与an的用法
4. 语法知识：Can的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？ Yes，主语+can./No，主语+can’t.
I can’t do sth.
5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
一、 单词
1. buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab
2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television
3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4. 介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
5. in front of:在......前面
in the front of:在......里面的前面
6.right 正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、 语音 er、or、ur发/ə/
三、 语法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
注意：1.就近原则：
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2.名词所有格：
Miss Li's her
Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.
Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
重难点:
1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library
2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
3.in front of 与 in the front of的区别
4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
5.名词所有格：
MODULE 4
一、 family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
about sth.
with sb.
二、 短语句型
talk
Thank you for your email.
thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
your help.
helping me.
to sb.
it again
say
asking me.
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family?
----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)
or的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
重难点:
1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.
3.have got的用法
4.重难点: or的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、 单词
1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］
橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］
橙子 This is an orange ［C］
2. Kind 善良 He is very kind.
种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4. healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy
in good health ≠ in poor/bad health
5.
be healthy = be in health
good for one health ≠ bad for one health
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+ - s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+ - es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i + -es
city-cities
单词以“o”结尾
有生命
+ - es
tomatoes
无生命
+ - s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
二、 短语
be on
film star
football matches
piano lesson
see a film
watch a magic show
ride a bike /horse
stay at home
the photo
the fridge
China / Beijing
2008
the day
the morning
spring
see a film / see films = go to the cinema
on
at
the phone
the playground
Sunday
a sunny day
the morning of June 1st
in
the party
the stadium
Sun theatre
New Times Cinema
Garden Hotel
night

Would you like sth.
to do sth.
Let's do sth.
What's the price of......?
----Have you got any ......?
----Yes,we have./No,we haven't
三、句型

I have no time.
I don't have time.

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
eg: Do you have some money for me?

Best wish to sb.
for teachers' day

四、区别
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a can of coke
a bottle of juice
a bowl of rice
a piece of meat
please
let
would
could
can
must
do
does
want
would like
ask/invite sb.
teach
tell

to do sth.

do sth.

like
practice
Thank you for
finish
star
My hobby is
favourite sport is
doing sth.

two cups of tea
two glasses of water
two cans of coke
two bottles of juice
two bowls of rice
two pieces of meat

重难点:
1. 重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.
2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括
MODULE 7
a break
have Chinese/a Chinese lesson
breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
一、 短语
about sth.谈论某事
talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）
sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)
finish
start
with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）
sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)

What about/How about you
doing sth.

get up≠go to bed
go home≠leave home(for)
study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、 语法 ①时间表达法：
（问时间具体几点钟）
____ What's the time?
What time it is?
直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)
____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'
②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介词）
a quarter past two 2:15
a quarter to two 2:45
half past two 2:30
注意：
half an hour
cut the apple into two halves
1. 2.
（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.
When do you get up?
What time do you get up?
When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）
3.
②一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.
　　3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.
2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.
重难点:
1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.
2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)
3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)
MODULE 8
一、 短语句型
be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.
get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates
(当物为代词时，只能
用to或for的句型）
on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.
many【C】
much【U】
lots of
a lot of
=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
肯定或否定句
【C】或【U】肯定句

二、 语法
①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单 数
复 数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
usually、always、often、never + n.
be + usually、always、often、never
③频度副词用法
重难点:
1. 重要短语
2. 一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)
3. 形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE 9
一、 单词
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
② 大洲及动物居住地
in
Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America
Asian African European Oceania America
in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic
5 thousand
thousands of students
二、 短语
climb trees
eat leaves / grass / meat
stay healthy
keep healthy
go and do sth. = go to do sth.
every + 复数名词
15 kilos of bamboo
be from = come from
+ V三 . 单 .
every morning /day
everyone / everybody
more animals
many
some
two
my grandparents
the zoo
visit

三、 语法
①一般现在时（3）
【No. 1】一般疑问句
1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
3. 行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
重难点:
1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
2. 重要短语:5 thousand与thousands of +名词的区别
3. 行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化::Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

MODULE 10
一、 单词短语
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television
save the document save one's life write one's homework
go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information)
download music visit one website on/from the Internet
at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
二、 语法
①一般现在时（4）
【No. 1】特殊疑问句　　
1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?
重难点:
1. 重要单词与短语:
2. 语法(详见知识点汇总)
外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点
MODULE 1
1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游
7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去买礼物
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away
11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情
14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.
15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车
17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧
19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友
20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 来自……的问候 22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话
23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词
MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？
2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色
6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? (meaning n.)
7. decorate …with … 用……装饰…… 8. have a haircut 剪头发
9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut
10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数
13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back
14. at night ， in the evening
15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备
16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
MODULE 3
1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家 take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/ take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do?
3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth
5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.
6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken.
7 in the morning
on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on
8. be going to +动词原形
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……
MODULE 4
1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
do heavy work