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综合英语4-Unit5.ppt
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1、The Tapestry of FriendshipUnit 5.Warming-upnDoyoukeepintouchwithyourchildhoodfriends?How?nWhatdoyouneedfriendsfor?.Whats friendship?Always treating people the way you would want them to treat you.Always smile and say hello when greeting other people.Doing something good for someone when no one is lo
2、oking.Always lift up your friends spirits with positive words and actions.Always being courteous,pleasant,and never misbehave.Always respect others differences:gender,abilities,culture,race,and ethnicityAlways speak and act genuinely.You should assist others when they are in need.Do not be a followe
3、r.Do not sacrifice character.Always show consideration for others.Then,you will have F.R.I.E.N.D.S.H.I.P.nF:FriendlynR:RespectnI:IntegritynE:EncouragingnN:NicenD:DiversitynS:SinceritynH:HelpfulnI:IndividualnP:Politeness.Whatcanfriendshipsgive?nForfunnTosharefeelingsnTofindunderstandingandsupportnTof
4、eelneededandusefulnTobeyourself.WhatMakesAGoodFriendship?nSharedInterestsnSharedValuesnTrustnHonestynRespectnCooperationnReliabilitynSupportnUnderstandingnSensitivitynForgivenessnTolerance.nLifeislikeanecho.nWhatyougiveiswhatyouwillget.nWhatyousendiswhatyouwillreceive.ThekindsoffriendshipsnSameGende
5、rnMale-female.Friendship between WomennAwomandidntcomehomeonenight.Thenextdayshetoldherhusbandthatshehadsleptoveratagirlfriendshouse.Thenmancalledhiswifes10bestfriends.Noneofthemknewanythingaboutit.Friendship between MennAmandidntcomehomeonenight.Thenextdayhetoldhiswifethathesleptoveratabuddyshouse.
6、Thewomancalledherhusbands10bestfriends.Eightofthemconfirmedthathehadsleptover,andtwoclaimedhewasstillthere!.About the authornEllenGoodmannSheisanAmericanoriginal.Herabundanttalents-intellect,wit,style,newsjudgment-setherapartwithanlanuniquelyherown.HerPulitzerPrizewinningcommentaryappearsinmorethan3
7、75newspapers.nEllenGoodman,isaBostonGlobeOnlinecolumnistandastylishwriterwithahumanizingtouchonanyissue,publicorpersonal.Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity,andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships.About the author.About the textnThistextistakenfromClose to Home,
8、whichwaspublishedbyTheBostonGlobeCompany/WashingtonPostWritersGroupin1979.TapestrynAheavyclothwovenwithrich,oftenvaricoloreddesignsorscenes,usuallyhungonwallsfordecorationandsometimesusedtocoverfurniture.Tapestryntapestrycarpet用染色经线织成图案的地毯ntapestrysatin织锦缎nSomethingfelttoresemblearichlyandcomplexlyd
9、esignedcloth:thetapestryofworldhistory.e.g.Suchstrangeeventsareallpartoflifesrichtapestry.这些怪事都是丰富多彩的人生的一部分。.The purpose of the textnP69Ex.InThistextdistinguishestwokindsoffriendship:thatbetweenmenandthatbetweenwomen.Structural analysisnItcanbedividedintofourparts.Part I paragraph 1-2nWhatkindoffilm
10、didthewomanjustsee?Whatdidshethinkofit?.Girlfriendsn nItisabelievablerelationshipItisabelievablerelationshipstoryofayoungJewishstoryofayoungJewishwomanwhoistryingtomakeitwomanwhoistryingtomakeitonherown,copingwithwork,onherown,copingwithwork,romanceandfriendshipattheromanceandfriendshipatthesametime
11、andhastoacceptsametimeandhastoacceptthemarriageofherbestfriendthemarriageofherbestfriendandroommate.Itseemedandroommate.Itseemedalmostrevolutionaryin1978almostrevolutionaryin1978whenitwasfirstreleased.Itiswhenitwasfirstreleased.Itisasmallmoviethatmadeabigasmallmoviethatmadeabigsplashwithitsfocusonsp
12、lashwithitsfocusonwomensinteriorlives.womensinteriorlives.slighta.ofsmallimportanceoronsideration;trifling:slightmatters.微不足道小事nnotintheslightest:notatall.slight1)她动不动就生气。nShetakesoffenceattheslightestthing.2)你一点也没使我为难。nYoudidntembarrassmeintheslightest.budgetn.theamountofmoneyneededoravailableforap
13、articularpurpose.nafamilybudget家庭收支预算nbudgetplan分期付款vt.planthespendingofnbudgetonestimebi.savemoney(foraparticularpurpose)nbudgetforthecomingyearadj.cheapabudgetdress.budgetn我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了nIfwebudgetcarefully,wellbeabletoaffordanewcar.chasen.Utheactofpursuingsomeoneorsomething.nAfteralongchase,wecau
14、ghtthethief.cosmic1)relatingtotheuniversenPhysicsisgovernedbycosmiclaws.ncosmicbeing2)verygreatncosmicinfluencencosmicscandal.affectingadj.inspiringstrongemotion:moving.nDepartureisanaffectingscene.1)他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。nShewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.2)这是一部关于一个病入膏肓的女人的感人戏剧。nItwasanaffectingdramaa
15、boutawomanwithaterminalillness.affect vt.to make someone feel strong emotions passiveWe were all deeply affected We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.by the news of her death.to influence;to do something in order to produce an effect on someone or somethingeffecteffect n.n.The change
16、 in climate may affect your The change in climate may affect your health,ie be bad for you.health,ie be bad for you.panvt/i.swing(avideoorfilmcamera)tofollowanobjecttohaveanall-roundviewofit摇动(镜头)拍全景.nThecamerapannedslowlyacrosstothedoor.Comparepan&zoomin/outnpan:move(afilmcamera)fromsidetoside,upan
17、ddown,etc.,followinganactionwhichisbeingrecordedonfilmortelevisionnzoomin/out:causetheobjectbeingphotographedtoappearnearer/further.n.E.g.Olderdriversaremorelikelytobeseriouslyinjuredbecauseofthefragilityoftheirbones.nfragileadj.easilydamagedorbrokenfragility.resiliency(resilience)n.theabilitytoreco
18、verreadilynRubberhasmoreresiliencythanwood.nresilientadj.n这个橡皮球弹性很大,很快就恢复原来的形状了。nThisrubberballisveryresilientandimmediatelyspringsbackintoshape.tissuen.1)network,webnHisstoryisatissueoflies.他的话是一派谎言.2)massofcellsformingthebodyofananimaloraplantnmusculartissue3)thin,softpaperforwrappingthings,protec
19、tingdelicatearticles,etc.Paraphrase:1.Slowly,it panned across the tapestry of friendshipshowing its fragility,its resiliency,its role as the connecting tissue between the lives of two young women.(Para.2,lines1-3)Step by step it showed an all-sided view of the complex structure of friendship:How it
20、was easily broken;how it was recovered;and how it connected the lives of the two young women.Part II paragraph 3-61.Whydoestheauthorlistthemoviesthewomanhadseenthatyear?nTodescribethewomansobservationoftheshiftoffocusofthecinema2.Whatdoestheauthordiscusstheshiftoffocusfor?nSoastoadvancetheargumentfo
21、rthedistinctionbetweenthetwotypesoffriendship:thatbetweenmenandthatbetweenwomen.drasticadj.nadrasticremedy烈性的药物ntakedrasticmeasures采取果断措施激烈手段nadrasticdebate激烈的辩论nmakedrasticchange做彻底的改变.buddyn.CaclosefriendnSynonym:chum,pal.flickn.1)acinemafilm2)quicklightblow,withawhiporthetipofafingernByaflickofhi
22、swhip,hedrovetheflyfromthehorseshead.3)quicksharpmovementnHehittheballwithjustaflickofthewrist.v.nHairnflicking.Trendyntrendy clothes.nThetrendyrockgroupisonlyaflashinthepan.n这个新潮摇滚乐队只是昙花一现。nmiddle-agedtrendiesn赶时髦的中年人.casualtrendyformal.bingen.Ifyougoonabinge,youdotoomuchofsomething,suchasdrinkinga
23、lcohol,eating,orspendingmoney.狂饮作乐1)a short period when you do too much of something,especially drinking alcoholnaweek-endbinge周末狂饮.binge2)excessive indulgence in anythingnashoppingbinge抢购nagamblingbinge赌徒naneatingbinge暴食nTheywentonabingelastnight.n他们昨夜出去狂饮作乐。.Paraphrase:This wasnt just another bing
24、e of trendiness,but a kind of cinema vrit.(para.4,line 1)The shift of focus from Male Buddy movies to the Female Friendship flicks was not just a crazy trend catering to the new fashion;instead it reflected the reality of social changes and developments.This wasnt simply a shift from one fashion to
25、another,but a truthful description of friendship.这不是潮流的变迁,而是对友谊的真实刻画。.Across millions of miles of celluloid,the ideal of friendship had always been male(Para.5,lines 1-2)In numerous movies,the ideal friendship had always been between men.Paraphrase:Metonymy:借代,换喻,转喻 A figure of speech in which one w
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