高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness笔记重点大全.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 笔记笔记重点大全重点大全 单选题 1、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _ with the payments.Afalling overBfalling behindCfalling apartDfalling down 答案：B 考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.falling over 绊倒；B.falling behind 不能按时完成；C.falling apart 破裂；D.falling down 倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选 B。故选 B。2、All the issues we were concerned about were settled,but we thought the result was_ ideal.Aother thanBaside fromCrather thanDfar from 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A.other than 除了；B.aside from；C.rather than 而不是；D.far from 除之外；D.far from 远非，远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选 D。3、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。4、The student made great progress _the help of his teachers and classmates.Arather thanBthanks toCwith the hope ofDin addition 答案：B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了老师和同学的帮助，这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than 而不是；B.thanks to 由于，多亏了；C.with the hope of 怀有的希望；D.in addition 另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知，句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助，这个学生取得了很大的进步”，因此空格处是 thanks to，故选 B。5、You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Awork outBtake offCbreak inDput out 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A.work out(如期)发生，进展(顺利)；B.take off 起飞，突然成功；C.break in 闯进；D.put out 扑灭，生产。根据前文“You cant predict everything.”可知，事情不会如期发生。故选 A 项。6、Alice trusts you.Only you can persuade her_ the foolish idea.Anot to give upBto give upCgiving upDgive up 答案：B 考查不定式和固定短语。句意：爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，作宾语补足语，故选 B。7、Delete the short message at once!Many a man _by such tricks so far.Aare cheatedBis cheatedChas been cheatedDhave been cheated 答案：C 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”，A.are cheated 一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数；B.is cheated 一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；C.has been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；D.have been cheated 现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为“Many a man”，谓语动词需用单数形式，即 has，且主语与动词 cheat 之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选 C。8、Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off;give offBtake in;give out Ctake over;give upDtake away;give away 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off 脱掉；起飞；give off 发出；放出；take in 吸收；领会；give out 散发；take over 接管；give up 放弃；take away 剥夺；拿开；give away 泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量，故选 B。小提示：9、He remembered it _ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.AasBeven thoughCsinceDas though 答案：D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.as 因为；B.even though 即使；C.since 既然；D.as though 似乎，好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知，这是由 as though 引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选 D。10、Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather,_ you?AdoBdontChadDhadnt 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述部分有 had better 时，疑问部分通常用had/hadnt，Youd better 是 You had better 的缩写形式，后接 not，是否定句式，所以空格需填 had。故选 C 项。11、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。12、The three parties will meet next month to _remaining differences.Acarry outBpull throughCget outDwork out 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三方将于下个月会面，以解决剩余的分歧。A.carry out 执行；B.pull through 恢复健康；C.get out 出去；D.work out 解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知，此处指解决分歧，应用 work out。故选 D。13、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow thatCso thatDeven though 答案：C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.in case 以防；B.now that 既然；C.so that 以便；D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。14、Ade acknowledged _ in the examination.Ato cheatBcheatedCto be cheatedDcheating 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth 是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。15、We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.Aso thatBin caseCnow thatDeven if 答案：A 考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.so that 以便；为的是；B.in case 以防；C.now that 既然；D.even if 即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填 so that，符合题意，故选 A。16、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBin spite ofCdue toDin turn 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.in spite of 尽管，不管；C.due to 因为，由于；D.in turn 依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than 合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选 A 项。17、_ the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since 答案：B 考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A.In case 万一，假如；B.Now that 既然；C.Even though 即使；D.Ever since 从那时起。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 B。18、Lets go out for lunch,_ we?AwillBshouldCshallDwould 答案：C 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在 Lets.开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但 Let us.开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Lets 开头，故选 C。19、Jeans come in many colors _ blue and in many styles and prices.Abetter thanBrather thanCother thanDmore than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better than 比更好；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；more than 不只是；超过。由空前的 colors 和空后的 blue 可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选 C。20、Mark has many friends online,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克在网上有很多朋友，但他仍然感到孤独，被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的；B.isolated 隔绝的、分离的；C.dissatisfied 不满意的；D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知，他有一种被人孤立的感觉，故选 B。21、Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet,_?Awas itBwas heCwasnt itDwasnt he 答案：C 考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词 be 的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语 Mikes new camera 用 it 替代，故选 C 项。22、When the boy said what he wanted to buy,the shop assistant pretended _ him and went on chatting with others.Anot to hearBto not hearCnot hearingDnot heard 答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用 pretend not to do sth。故选 A。23、He has made an important _ to the companys success.AcontributionBcampaignCchampionDcompetition 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A.contribution 贡献；B.campaign 活动；C.champion冠军；D.competition 竞赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“对.做出贡献”，表达为 make an contribution to.，故选A。24、Thank you,I hope that your help will _ to my daughter.Amake a differenceBtell the differenceCmake no differenceDmake any difference 答案：A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference 没有影响；D.make any difference 有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选 make a difference。故选 A。25、The stock lost 60 pence a share,_ last year when it gained 21 pence.Ainstead ofBin return for Cin contrast toDrather than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这只股票每股跌了 60 美分，和去年上涨 21 美分形成了对比。A.instead of 代替；B.in return for 作为回报；C.in contrast to 与形成对比；D.rather than 而不是。根据句意可知，前后文的数字形成对比，故选 C。26、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDnot to mention 答案：A 考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.regardless of 不顾，不管；C.due to 由于；D.not to mention 更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选 A 项。27、The little Tom in the front seat _ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.Ais pretendingBpretendedCpretendingDwas pretending 答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的，并给它说话。分析句子结构可知，the toy tiger was real 为省略了 that 的宾语从句，空处缺少谓语动词，排除 C 项，结合 and 后面的 giving 和“was”可知，使用过去进行时。故选 D。28、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _ our country can be more beautiful.Ain order toBeven thoughCas long asDso that 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.in order to 为了；B.even though 即使，尽管；C.as long as 只要；D.so that 以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是 so that，引导目的状语从句；in order to 后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选 D。29、Frank,you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.Yeah,I went to bed very late last night,_,early this morning.Arather thanBwhats moreCor ratherDwhats worse 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：弗兰克，你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。是的，我昨晚很晚才睡，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才睡。A.rather than 而不是；B.whats more 此外；C.or rather 更确切地说；D.whats worse 更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选 C。30、_Mike is now 17,he is still like a little child.Well,thats because he depends on his parents for almost everything.AEven thoughBWhenCUnlessDIf 答案：A 考查连词。句意：尽管麦克现在 17 岁了，可是他仍然像个小孩。是的，那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.Even though 尽管，即使；B.When 当的时候；C.Unless 除非；D.If 假如。由句意可知，前半句说的是麦克 17 岁了，后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词 even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、车祸中小汽车司机的胳膊和腿受到严重的伤害。The driver of the car received _ _ to the arms and legs in the traffic accident.答案：serious injuries 考查名词和形容词。根据汉语意思可知设空处为“严重的伤害”，“严重的”用形容词 serious，“伤害”是名词 injure，是可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表示泛指，故填serious；injuries。32、即使我们面临一些困难，也不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。（even though）_,we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.答案：Even though we are faced with some difficulties 考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用 even though 引导让步状语从句；从句主语为 we；表示“面临”短语为be faced with，此处应用一般现在时；表示“一些困难”应用 some difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though we are faced with some difficulties。33、格林夫妇宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。（prefer）The Greens prefer _ _ _ _ _ _ rather than _ at home 答案：to go out for a walk stay 考查固定句型。表达：宁愿.也不愿.，英语用 prefer to do sth rather than do sth。故空格处填to go out for a walk；stay。34、Micheal Jordan 在高中时开始打篮球，是不是？（反义疑问句）Michael Jordan started to play basketball _,_?答案：since high school didnt he 考查介词和反义疑问句。对比中英文句子，“自从高中”表达为 since high school，作时间状语；反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，根据 started 判断一般过去时，故助动词用 did，Michael Jordan 用 he 指代。故填 since high school；didnt he。小提示：35、成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it 作形式主语）_ the Olympic Games.答案：Its a great honor for us to be the host of 考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定句型 it be+n+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，it 是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“巨大的荣誉”表达为a great honor，“的东道主”表达为 the host。故填 Its a great honor for us to be the host of。小提示：36、我们最近对一所高中的 150 名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。We have made a survey recently about _ among 150 students in a senior high school.答案：how much time students can sleep every day 考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为“他们（学生）每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time；表示“学生”用 students；表示“能”用 can；表示“睡觉”用 sleep；表示“每天”用 every day；分析可知，设空处在句中为宾语从句，所以语序用陈述语序，故填 how much time students can sleep every day.37、I find it very hard _ a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。答案：to master 考查固定句型和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌握”，为 master，find it very hard to do sth.为固定句型，意为“发现做某事很困难”，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式 to do sth.，因此空格处为不定式，即 to master，故填 to master。38、为了强身健体，我们经常举行各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、乒乓球等。_,we often hold activities _,such as playing basketball and table tennis.答案：To build up your health/strength of all kinds 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“强身健体”可知短语为 build up ones health/strength，此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“各种各样的”可知短语为 of all kinds。故填To build up your health/strength；of all kinds。39、_,I was unhappy,but I wont_.显然，我很不开心，但是我不会放弃。答案：Obviously give up 考查副词和短语。分析句子可知，空处缺少“显然”的英文表达，译为：obviously，副词作状语，放在句首，用逗号隔开；wont 后用动词原形，表示“放弃”用 give up。故填：Obviously；give up。40、When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.（when 引导时间状语从句）_ Imelda,she gave him a sweet smile of thanks.当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时，她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。答案：When he brought a drink to 考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。根据所给例句可知，它是 when 引导的时间状语从句，因此翻译“当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时”为“when”。“他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达”使用一般过去时，可以翻译为：He brought a drink to Imelda.故填 When he brought a drink to。语法填空 41、Since then,she _(compete)in more than 26 marathons,often finishing among the fastest women runners.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has competed 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，她参加了超过 26 场马拉松比赛，经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知，compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词，与主语 she 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since then，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。42、The director agreed to add it to the playing list.But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission.He considered it_ honour.（用适当的词填空）答案：an 考查冠词。句意：导演同意把它加到播放列表中。但娜欧米得征得史蒂夫的同意。他认为这是一种荣誉。该句中 honour 为可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指概念，表示“一种荣誉”，满足句意要求，结合 honour 为首音节元音单词。故填 an。43、Up to now，no conclusion(结论)_(reach)about who the first prize should go to.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：has been reached 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有得出谁应获得第一等奖的结论。根据时间状语 Up to now 可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，动词 reach 和主语 no conclusion 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语 no conclusion 为第三人称单数，故填 has been reached。44、_(determine)where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Determining 考查动名词。句意：确定我们相对于周围环境的位置是我们生存的基本技能。根据句子分析可知，此处做主语，remains 为谓语动词，故应用动名词做主语，故填 Determining。45、That store specialists in imported _(ski).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：skis 考查名词复数。句意：那家商店专营进口滑雪板。ski“滑雪板”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填 skis。46、Are you sure you really want all our friends to come _?(用适当的词填空)答案：along 考查副词。句意：你确定你真的想让我们所有的朋友一起去吗？分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语 come along，意为“跟随”，故此处应填副词作状语修饰动词 come。故填 along。47、We attended a dinner party _（host）by the president of the company.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：hosted 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参加了由这家公司的总裁举办的晚宴。分析句子结构可知前已有谓语动词没有连接词，要用非谓语动词，party 和 host 之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，故填 hosted。48、He is often seen_(cheat)at cards.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to cheat 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到他打牌作弊。sb.be seen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人被看到做了某事”，故填 to cheat。49、I dont think I am worthy of such an _(honour)title(称号).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：honourable 考查形容词作定语。句意：我认为我配不上这样光荣的称号。根据空格后的名词 title 可知，空格处应填入形容词来作定语。honour 意为“尊敬，荣誉，荣幸”，其形容词变形为 honourable。故填 honourable。50、The more you think _,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _ thoughts will come to you.(positive)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：positively positive 考查副词和形容词。句意：你越积极地思考，你的大脑结构就越有可能发生变化，积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词 think，应用副词形式作状语，positively 是副词，表示“积极地”，应用形容词形式作定语，positive 是形容词，表示“积极的”。故填positively，positive。