(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点题型与解题方法.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 考点考点题型与解题方法题型与解题方法 单选题 1、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。2、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。3、I use my photography to make a(an)_ on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.AimpactBimageCemotionDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.impact 影响；B.image 图像；C.emotion 情感；D.responsibility 责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为 make an impact on。故选 A。4、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。5、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 答案：A 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据 for years 及 have called 可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。6、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。7、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。8、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。9、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose.从句的主语是？AThe girlBheCthe flowersDRose 答案：B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词 he，是动作的施加者。故选 B 项。10、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。11、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。12、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。13、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 14、Its important to develop good reading habits,for reading enables us to_ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.AacquireBmaintainCillustrateDadvance 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B.maintain 保持；C.illustrate 阐述；D.advance 前进。根据空格后的 knowledge 可知空格处表达：获得。故选 A。15、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。16、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选 A。17、It is strongly recommended that the date _ by two days.Ashould advanceBbe advanced Chas been advancedDis advanced 答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，句中的 recommend 意为“建议”，所以后面 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，且从句的主语 the date 和谓语动词 advance 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选 B 项。18、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。19、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.Abring upBtake upCbuild upDpull up 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up 提出，养育；B.take up 开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.build up 增强；D.pull up 停车，拔起。build up ones strength 为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选 C 项。20、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。21、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势，符号，迹象；B.signal 信号，标志；C.movement 移动，活动；D.mark 标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选 A。22、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词 to。故选 C 项。23、At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.主句的谓语动词是?AconsumeBgrowCtellDlead 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。分析句子可知，主句是 the kinds of food.tell us what.，what.and what.，主语是 the kind of food，谓语动词 tell，“local people consume”是定语从句，修饰 food，consume 是定语从句的谓语动词，三个 what 引导宾语从句，grow，lead 是宾语从句中的谓语，故选 C。24、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are concerned about 担心，关心；D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。25、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。26、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicative 表语；D.attribute 定语。the time 是主语；when I first met Nelson Mandela 为定语从句；was 为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选 D。27、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.Asubject.BattributeCadverbialDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A.subject 主语；B.attribute 定语；C.adverbial 状语；D.object 宾语。The boy 是主语；in the classroom 为后置定语；needs 为谓语；a pen of yours 为宾语。故选 B。28、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。29、They asked so many questions that they _ me.AdescribedBobservedCcomfortedDconfused 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A.described 描述；B.observed 观察；C.comforted 安慰；D.confused 使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是 confused 使困惑，故选 D。30、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。完成句子 31、上海世博会开幕当天吸引了成千上万名外国游客。Thousands of foreign tourists _ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.答案：were attracted to 考查时态和动词短语。结合句意可知，原句表达成千上万名外国游客“被吸引到”，用短语 be attracted to，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 Thousands of foreign tourists 是复数形式，be 动词用 were。故填 were attracted to。32、生活条件已经得到改善。Living conditions _ _ _.答案：have been improved 考查时态语态。根据句意可知，强调对现在的影响，需要用现在完成时。主语 Living conditions 与谓语 improve为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been improved。33、这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。_ to the job is the chance _.答案：What attracts me most to travel 考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应用句子作主语，即主语从句，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的地方”可知，从句部分用“What attracts me most”，What 引导从句，表示物，在句中作主语，attracts 作谓语，me 作宾语，most 作状语，表示程度。主句部分涉及固定短语“the chance to do sth.”，意为“做某事的机会”，故填 to travel。综上，故填What attracts me most;to travel。34、This is a time when we Chinese have both _and chances.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。答案：a great many challenges 考查名词。挑战 challenge，可数名词，许多 a great many，修饰可数名词复数，所以 challenge 用复数，根据句意，故填 a great many challenges。35、你掌管这家公司，因此你应该对你所说的话负责。You are in charge of the company,so you should _ what you said.答案：take responsibility for 考查 responsibility 固定短语搭配。根据句意，此处应填“对负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词 should 后。故填take responsibility for。36、他篮球打得和我一样好。He plays basketball _.答案：as well as me 考查短语。由句意可知，设空处缺少“和我一样好”，短语 as.as 表示“像一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处用 well 作状语，修饰 plays，第二个 as 是介词，接人称代词宾格 me，因而设空处可表述为 as well as me。故填 as well as me。37、I feel _ Western _ South African.我觉得自己是一个西方人而不是南非人。答案：more than 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“是不是”可知短语为 morethan；短语 more than 后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词时，可表示“与其说不如说、是不是、是更是、有无”等。故填 more 和 than。38、她走了下来，看上去很困惑。She stepped down,_.答案：looking confused 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“看上去困惑”应用 look confused，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填looking confused。39、史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。Mr.Smiths act _ much of the publics _.答案：drew/caught/attracted attention 考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知，句中缺少“引起了的关注”，可用draw/catch/attract ones attention，结合句意可知，“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填drew/caught/attracted；attention。40、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案：Kicking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处需要动词表达“踢”，且作句子的主语，要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。语法填空 41、People with one year working experience _ when the boss hunts for good employees.(prefer)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：are preferred 考查时态语态。句意：当老板寻找优秀员工时，有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People 与 prefer 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，从句中的 hunts 表明用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填 are preferred。小提示：42、He has a strong _(prefer)for classical music.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：preference 考查名词。句意：他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词 a，和形容词 strong 可知，空格处应该用单数名词。故填 preference。43、Everyone should take _(responsible)to protect environment.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。分析句子结构，空处应用名词 responsibility，表示“责任”，作动词 take 的宾语，构成短语 take responsibility 表示“承担责任”。故填 responsibility。44、Considering the seriousness of the problem,I strongly recommend _(report)it to the head teacher.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：reporting 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到问题的严重性，我强烈建议向班主任报告。观察句子可知，空处放在recommend 后面，用动名词作宾语。故填 reporting。45、Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Actually 考查副词。句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？实际上，是的。我认为这是个好主意。修饰后文句子应用副词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Actually。46、This hotel is highly _(recommend)to tourists from all over the world.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：recommended 考查被动语态。句意：这家酒店受到世界各地游客的强烈推荐。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，主语 this hotel 和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。因为空前有 is，所以空处用过去分词recommended。故填 recommended。47、A ship in harbor is safe,but that is not_ ships are built for.(用适当的词填空)答案：what 考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少 for 后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用 what 引导。故填 what。48、Teenagers should be responsible _ their actions.（用适当的词填空）答案：for 考查固定搭配。句意：青少年们应该对他们的行为负责。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be responsible for，表示“对.负责”的意思。故填 for。49、The heart _(compare)to a pump.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is compared 考查动词时态和语态。句意：心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 heart 和 compare 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填is compared。50、I find _ hard to remember these words in a short time.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我发现我很难在短时间内记住这些单词。分析可知，“find _ hard to remember these words in a short time”中动词不定式“to remember these words in a short time”为真正宾语，因此所填空用 it 作形式宾语，构成“find it+形容词+to do”，意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”。故填 it。