高中英语语法练习大全.pdf

-1-高中英语语法练习高中英语语法练习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early in the morning.6.His job is to train swimmers.7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8.There is going to be an American film tonight.9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10.His wish is to become a scientist.11.He managed to finish the work in time.12.Tom came to ask me for advice.13.He found it important to master English.14.Do you have anything else to say?15.To be honest;your pronunciation is not so good.16.Would you please tell me your address?17.He sat there,reading a newspaper.18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19.He noticed a man enter the room.20.The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（）、谓语（）、宾语（）：I hope you are very well.Im fine,but tired.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.We have a lot of machines on the farm.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.It doesnt often rain in the summer here.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.Every evening we pump water from a well.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（）、状语（）、补语（）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time.These parties often make us very happy.We cook meat on an open fire outside.Its great!Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion.Some of my friends drink beer.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States.There are five-2-different time areas in the States.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time.How many different time areas do you have in China?Well,I must stop and get some sleep.Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：()1._ will leave for Beijing.A.Now there the man B.The man here nowC.The man who is here now D.The man is here now()2.The weather _.A.wet and cold B.is wet and coldC.not wet and coldD.were wet and cold()3.The apple tasted _.A.sweets B.sweetly C.nicely D.sweet()4.He got up _ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter()5.The actor _at the age of 70.A.dead B.died C.dyed D.deaded()6._ were all very tired,but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A.We,us B.Us,we C.We,our D.We,we()7.He found the street much _.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdedly()8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A.its B.it C.that D.that is()9.The dog _ mad.A.looks B.is looked C.is being looked D.was looked()10.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A.that B.when C.in which D.where练习二练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important,isnt it?9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）.Im fine,but tired（）.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（）.August is the hottest month here（）.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）.-3-We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）.We have a lot of machines on the farm（）.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him（）.But he employs more men for the harvest（）.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）.It doesnt often rain in the summer here（）.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden（）.Every evening we pump water from a well（）.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time（）.These parties often make us very happy（）.We cook meat on an open fire outside（）.Its great（）!Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（）.Some of my friends drink beer（）.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party（）.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）.There are five different time areas in the States（）.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）.How many different time areas do you have in China（）?Well,I must stop and get some sleep（）.Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1.Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.A.andB.orC.ifD.so2.Its the third time that John has been late,_?A.hasnt heB.isnt he C.isnt itD.hasnt it3._ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an4.Let us pass,_?A.shant weB.shall weC.wont weD.will you5.I suppose hes serious,_?A.do IB.dont IC.is heD.isnt he6.You had better not smoke here,_?A.will youB.had youC.shall youD.have you7.Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition.A.thenB.butC.andD.or8.Im sorry to have to say this,_ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A.andB.butC.soD.because9.John has not yet passed the driving test,and _.A.Henry hasnt too B.Henry also has not either C.neither Henry has D.neither has Henry10.There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing,_ others enjoy swimming.A.orB.forC.whileD.so11.-Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home?-Id like to go out.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.-“_ is the temperature today?”-“Its 38 degrees.”A.WhichB.HowC.How hotD.How high13.-Your uncle isnt an engineer,is he?-_.A.Yes,he isntB.No,he isntC.No,he isD.He is14._ friendly _ to everyone!A.How,is sheB.What,is sheC.How,she isD.What,she is15.Mary went to bed early,_ she felt very tired.A.orB.soC.forD.yet-4-16.Mother _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.was makingB.makesC.is makingD.made17.He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library.A.butB.andC.orD.yet18.-Id really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.-_ what you want and I can get it for you.A.Tell meB.If you would say to meC.You will tell meD.If you tell me19.As he is strong,_ can lift one hundred pounds.A.yet heB.but heC.andD.he20.-I thought you had an umbrella.-I had,_ Ive lost it.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so21._ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turnC.Turned D.Turn22.-I dont like chicken _ fish.-I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but23.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?-Id like to,_ Im too busy.A.andB.soC.asD.but24.Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise25.She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived26.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointed27.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while28._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave29.-Alice,you feed the bird today,_?-But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didnt youD.dont you30._ him and then try to copy what he does.A.MindB.Glance atC.Stare atD.Watch 四、按要求完成下列句子：1.He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2.They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3.There will be a sports meet at the end of this month,_?（完成反意疑问）4.You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5.They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6.It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7.This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）-5-8.They could hardly believe his words,_?（完成反意疑问）9.The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.（对画线部分提问）二：主谓一致1.I,who_ your friend,will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2.The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3.Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4.Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study5.Neither my father nor I _ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6.Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting.Both of us _ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7.Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C.would be D.are9.The population of China _ larger than that of.any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.Every means _ tried but without any result.A.have been B.is to be C.are to be D.has been11.Alice,together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being punished12.The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the.meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13.The great writer and professor_.A.is an old man B.are both old menC.is an old man and a young man D.were two Chinese14.There _ a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk.-6-A.are B.is C.has D.have15.A large number of students in our class_ girls.A.are B.was C.is D.be16.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A.doesn t change B.dont change C.change D.changed17.The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.Chairman Mao s works _ published.A.has been B.have been C.was D.is19.A chemical works_ built there.A.is to being B.have been C.were to D.has been20.The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who _ elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been24.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25.All_ present and all_ going on well,our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26.The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching for B.were searching forC.are searching for D.were searching27.Your trousers_ dirty.You must have_ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis _ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29.One and a half bananas _ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30.Eight times eight _ sixty-four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal31.Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.-7-A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes32._of the money_ nm out.A.Three-fifth;has B.Three-fifth;has beenC.Three-fifths;has D.Three-fifths;have33.The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A.are listening to B.is listening toC.are listening D.is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book,the rest of which_ more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are36.Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A.is needed B.has-needed C.are needed D.need37.That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A.is B.was C.are D.all38.What we need_ good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has39.What you said just now_ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to at B.has something to do withC.had something to do with D.has been something to do with40.More than one member _ against the plan.A.is B.are C.has D.have41.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.has not decided B.is not decidedC.are not decided D.have not decided42.Half of the fruit _ bad.A.are B.has C.is D.have43._ either of your parents come to see you recently?A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is44.Mathematics _ the language of science.A.areB.are going to beC.isD.is to be45.My family _ small.A.is B.wereC.areD.makes46.The following _ some other examples.A.areB.isC.wasD.were47.They both have some friends;but his _ more active.A.isB.will beC.wasD.are-8-48.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.isB.areC.wasD.has49.Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit.A.areB.isC.wereD.was50.To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A.wasB.isC.areD.were51.Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A.isB.amC.areD.be52._ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A.isB.amC.areD.be53.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,_ to be built here.A.areB.wereC.isD.will54.She as well as her brother _ a League member.A.areB.wereC.willD.is55.His family _ a big one.Now the family _ watching TV.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are56.It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be57.More than 60%of the students _ the countryside.A.is B.areC.is fromD.are from58.Many a man _ the novel.A.has readB.have readC.is readD.are read59.Tom is the only one of the students who _ going to swim this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were60.Here _ a pen,a few pencils and some paper for you.A.areB.isC.wasD.were三：名词性从句三：名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1.China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.-9-9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2.Thats _ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4._ we need is more time.5.The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.8.Is that _ you are looking for?9.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?10.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1.Do you see _ I mean?A.that B./C.howD.what2.Tell me_ is on your mind.A.thatB.whatC.which D.why3.We must stick to _ we have agreed on.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Let me see _.A.that can I repair the radioB.whether-I can repair the radioC.I can repair the radioD.whether can I repair the radio5.Keep in mind _.A.that the teacher saidB.what did the teacher s