新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程-B4U1.ppt

HowwebehaveiswhoweareUNIT1.Unit1HowwebehaveiswhoweareOpeningupListeningtotheworldSpeakingforcommunicationFurtherpracticeinlisteningWrappingupFuntimeLearningobjectives.talkaboutadifficultdecision4Learningobjectivestalkaboutgoodandbadbehaviorinpublicplaces1takenotesinaT-chart2handleanawkwardsituation3makeapersuasivespeech5.OpeningupThink of a few specific examples for each category of the following behaviors.behaviormoralriskyviolentannoyingcooperativepolite.ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing.ListeningtotheworldSharing1Watch a podcast for its general idea.The people in the podcast mainly talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them,a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced,and whether peoples attitude to behavior changes as they get older.2Watch Part 1 and answer the questions.1)To him,city life is quite impersonal.2)When people behave kindly.3)He feels very much annoyed.4)About good and bad behavior.Listeningtotheworld3Watch Part 2 and match the statements.1 F2 3 E4 D5 B6 CSharingA.Listeningtotheworld4 Watch Part 3 and check the true statements.1He was in a park recently and saw a person using a rubbish bin.2He thinks that people talking loudly on their mobile phones on trains is bad behavior.Sharing(He was in a park recently and saw a person drop his rubbish on the ground though there was a rubbish bin nearby.).Listeningtotheworld4 Watch Part 3 and check the true statements.3 She thinks its bad manners when customers in shops and restaurants use their mobile phones.4She thinks its good manners to give up ones seat on a bus to an old person.Sharing(She thinks its bad manners when the person who is serving you in a shop or restaurant uses his/her phone.).Listeningtotheworld5 Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.1)anti-social2)aware of 3)appreciate4)attitude5)tolerant6)come to an end7)walk away8)impressSharing.Listeningtotheworld6Discuss the questions.1Whatkindofbehaviorinpublicplacesgetsonyournerves?There are many types of bad behavior in public places that can get on my nerves,such as spitting,throwing garbage on the street,cutting in line,smoking,talking loudly,throwing things from cars,etc.Sharing.Listeningtotheworld6Discuss the questions.2.Whatgoodorbadmannersdidyouexperiencerecently?An example of good manners:The other day,I went shopping in the grocery store near our campus.I bought quite a lot of things.So,when I was carrying them back to my dorm,I found them so heavy that I had to stop to take some rest by the school gate.Just then,a boy was walking past me.When he saw I was carrying so many things,he offered to help me to carry them to my dorm.I felt so grateful.Sharing.Listeningtotheworld6Discuss the questions.2.Whatgoodorbadmannersdidyouexperiencerecently?An example of bad manners:Last night,my roommate and his friends from other dorms played cards in our room.They didnt stop until midnight.Though I was in bed trying to fall asleep,they didnt seem to notice at all.Sharing.Listeningtotheworld6Discuss the questions.3Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouseesomeonebehaveinappropriatelyinpublicplaces?What I usually do depends on who the person is.If its someone I know,I would simply tell him/her directly but politely.If its someone I dont know,I usually just walk away or report to the patrol guard(s).Sharing.ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing.Listeningtotheworld1Do the quiz below.Circle your answers.ListeningBEFOREyoulisten.Listeningtotheworld2Discussyourchoices.Thentalkaboutwhyyoulikebeingamorningpersonoraneveningperson.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenIf your choices are mostly“A”s,you are clearly a morning person,a person who is most efficient and alert in the morning.The downside is that you may become quickly tired when evening comes,and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.Listeningtotheworld2Discussyourchoices.Thentalkaboutwhyyoulikebeingamorningpersonoraneveningperson.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenIf your choices are mostly“B”s,it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing in the world,but you do it if you have to and you cant imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.Listeningtotheworld2Discussyourchoices.Thentalkaboutwhyyoulikebeingamorningpersonoraneveningperson.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenIf your choices are mostly“C”s,you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark thats when you come alive and you feel most energetic.Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing all your work and socializing after dinner.Listeningtotheworld3Talkaboutwhyyoulikebeingamorningpersonoraneveningperson.ListeningBEFOREyoulisten I like being a morning person.Here are my reasons.First,I enjoy the quietness of the mornings.Second,I have time to enjoy breakfast,the most important meal of a day.Third,I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams.Fourth,getting up early is about self-mastery,which helps me feel good about myself.Listeningtotheworld2Talkaboutwhyyoulikebeingamorningpersonoraneveningperson.ListeningBEFOREyoulistenI like being an evening person.My mind usually works most productively during late night hours,and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.ListeningtotheworldListeningListeningskillsAdditional TipsTakingnotesinaT-chartTheT-chartisanorganizationaltoolthatisdesignedtoplaceinformationintotwoseparatecolumns.Itisusuallyusedintwocases:When the material is about two different things,especially the similarities and/or differences between them;When the material is about two different aspects of one thing.ListeningtotheworldListeningListeningskillsAdditional TipsGMfoodBenefitsRisksneedslesspesticides,thuscauseslesspollutiontotheenvironmentcangrowbettercanstayfreshlongercanbetoodominatingintheenvironmentmayhurtotherplantsandanimalsmaybeharmfultopeoplewhoconsumeit.Listeningtotheworld3 Read the questions.Then listen to Part 1 of the interview and answer the questions.ListeningWHILEyoulisten1 The interviewer is an owl.She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 oclock.2 Though she is an owl,her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.3 Which are you,a lark or an owl?And why?.Listeningtotheworld4Listen to Part 2,judge whether each speaker is a lark or an owl and write L for a lark and O for an owl in the right column.ListeningWHILEyoulistenL/OSpeaker1Speaker2Speaker3Speaker4Speaker5Speaker6Speaker7LOOOOLO.Listeningtotheworld5Listen to Part 2,take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.ListeningWHILEyoulistenBeingalarkSpeakerNo._:1)Itisjustso_andso_.2)Itsa_oftheday.SpeakerNo._:Anybodymentions“_”tomeandIcringe.1peacefulbeautifullovelypart6party.Listeningtotheworld5Listen to Part 2,take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.ListeningWHILEyoulistenBeinganowlSpeakerNo._:1)Idespisegettingup_.2)Istaythereuntiltheabsolute_.SpeakerNo._:Idolookatotherpeople_,orwalkingalong_intheirstepandIjustthink,“Wheredoesitcomefrom?”2withapassionlastsecond3walkingtheirdogswithabounce.Listeningtotheworld5Listen to Part 2,take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.ListeningWHILEyoulistenBeinganowlSpeakerNo._:1)Youaresleepingyourlife_.2)Youvewasted_.SpeakerNo._:1)ThatswhenImreally_.2)ThatswhenIreallyfeel_.SpeakerNo._:DavidandIalwaysjokedbefore_thatitwouldbegreatbecausehewouldbegreat_andIwouldbegreat_.4awaythebestpartoftheday5thinkingstraightatmysharpest7wehadchildreninthemorningsintheevenings.Listeningtotheworld6 Discuss the questions.ListeningAfteryoulisten1Whichofthespeakersintheinterviewdoyouagreewiththemost?I agree with Speaker 5 the most.I feel Im quite similar to her.My mind also works at its sharpest in the late evening when everyone is going to sleep and the surroundings are getting quiet.But since Im now a student and I usually have classes to attend at 8 a.m.,I have to get up early in the morning.To make sure I get enough sleep,I usually take a nap in the afternoon if I can.Listeningtotheworld6 Discuss the questions.ListeningAfteryoulisten2Howdoyoucommentonthesaying“Earlytobed,andearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise”?Thoughitmaybetruethat“early to bed,and early to rise”helps you to stay physically healthy and mentally active,its really hard to say that it can also make you wealthy.Actually,many people who are able to make big money often have to work till late at night.Besides,its almost impossible for us young people tofollowan“early to bed,and early to rise”schedulesince we have lots of schoolwork to do every day.Even if we are free sometimes,we will not go to bed early but try to have some kind of entertainment together with friends or classmates.Listeningtotheworld6 Discuss the questions.ListeningAfteryoulisten3Whatadvicewouldyougivetopeopleinorderforthemtogetagoodnightssleep?Tohelppeoplegetagoodnightssleep,Iwilladvisethemtotrythefollowingtips:First,keeparegularsleepschedule.Second,makethebedroomsleep-friendly.Keepnoisedown,keeptheroomcool,andmakesurethebediscomfortable.Third,tryrelaxingbedtimerituals.Fourth,eatanddrinkproperly.Stayawayfrombigmealsatnight.Trywarmmilkandwholewheatbread,avoidcaffeine,andavoiddrinkingtoomuchliquidintheevening.ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewing.Listeningtotheworld1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFOREyouview1Howmanydifferentwaysofshakinghandsdoyouknow?Whatcausesthesedifferences?I only know two different ways of shaking hands.In China,when people shake hands,they take hold of each others right hand strongly(or softly);and in Japan,people usually make a nearly 90-degree bow to others when they shake hands.Listeningtotheworld1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFOREyouview1Howmanydifferentwaysofshakinghandsdoyouknow?Whatcausesthesedifferences?I think this is mainly due to cultural differences(including differences in religious beliefs),and how close the relationship is between the two people shaking hands.Listeningtotheworld1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFOREyouview2Inwhatsituationsdopeopleusuallyshakehands?Whydotheyshakehands?People shake hands in various situations,such as when meeting a stranger for the first time,greeting friends after not seeing each other for a long time,offering congratulations,saying goodbye,etc.People shake hands as a way of confirming friendship,or as a means of showing respect.It is also common for people to shake hands in a business context.Listeningtotheworld1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFOREyouview3Ourhandscanbeusedtoexpressalotofmeanings.Howdoyouusuallyuseyourhand(s)tosaythefollowingthings?a“Great!”b“Welcome!”c“Stop!”a I raise the thumb of my right hand.b I clap my hands.c I raise my right hand and extend myfingers out fully pointing upward withmy palm facing outward.Or I raise theindex finger of my right hand and put it against the palm of my left hand facing down.Listeningtotheworld1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFOREyouview(CONTINUED)d“Bye-bye.”e“Thankyouverymuch.”f“Comehere.”g“Youarecrazy.”d I wave my right hand.e I press my palms together in front of my chest and move them back and forth quickly for several times.f I stretch my right hand forward and move the fingers toward myself a few times,with the palm facing upward(or downward).g I point the index finger of my right hand at my head and turn it in a clockwise direction.Listeningtotheworld2Answer the questions.ViewingBEFOREyouview1WhatmakesDesmondMorriswidelyknown?Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior,customs and rituals,and his writings on the area.2Whatwasheoriginally?He was originally a zoologist.3Whatdoeshedointhisvideoclip?In this video clip,he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.Listeningtotheworld3 Watch the video clip and answer the questions.ViewingWHILEyouview1WhywasMorrisinterestedinlookingatpeople?Because he was fascinated with their body language.2Whatdoeshecallhimself?A“man watcher”.3Howmanycountriesdidhevisitinordertocompletehiswork?Over 60 countries.4Whichtwoexamplesdoesheprovideinthevideocliptoshowthefindingsofhiswork?The different ways of shaking hands,and the different ways of saying“You are crazy”.Listeningtotheworld4 Watch the video clip and check the true statements.ViewingWHILEyouview1 Morris compiled a dictionary about human actions.2 Some simple human actions,such as the handshake,have countless variations.3 In Morocco,people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.(He explains the meaning of peoples actions just as dictionaries explain the meaning of words.)(In Turkey,people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.).Listeningtotheworld4 Watch the video clip and check the true statements.ViewingWHILEyouview 4 Handshaking makes both people equal because they are performing identical action.5 The different forms of greeting in the world have nothing in common.6 In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent,you need to turn your index finger in an anticlockwise direction.(The different forms of greeting in the world have one thing in common:Theyre all appropriate to the occasion on which they occur.)(In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent,you need to turn your index finger in an clockwise direction.).ListeningtotheworldViewing5 Discuss the questions.AFTERyouview1Sincetherearesomanydifferentformsofgreetingintheworld,howdoyoumakesureyoudoitproperlywithdifferentpeople?There are a few ways to know what are the proper things to do.You can start by asking yourself:Where is the person from?What do I know about his culture?If you really know nothing,you can watch other people and see how they greet the person.Sometimes,you can simply follow your host the person whose home you are in or who organizes the event.But if you do make a mistake,there is no need to worry.The most important thing is your friendly attitude!.ListeningtotheworldViewing5 Discuss the questions.AFTERyouview2Isthereanybodylanguagewhichwouldbeimportantforavisitortoyourcountrytoknow?Yes.For example,in Chinese culture,when we greet someone especially a stranger,we traditionally will only shake hands with him/her.We dont kiss the person on the cheek(s)or hand(s)or forehead.It is important for people from other cultures to know this,so that they wont have the wrong feeling that we arent hospitable enough to them.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1 Listen to a conversation and answer the question.1Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothewoman?Because he wants to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him.2Whatexcusedoesthewomanprovidefornothavingreturnedthemanhismoney?She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it.3Whendoesthewomansayshewillpaybackthemoney?She says she will pay back the money the following week when she gets paid.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1 Listen to a conversation