牛津英语4B-各单元知识点总结.pdf

4B 各单元知识点总结各单元知识点总结Unit1单词单词1.new 新的 2.student 学生 3.welcome 欢迎 4.teacher 教师 5.our 我们的6.nurse 护士 7.school 学校 8.boy 男孩 9.tree 树 10.girl 女孩 11.climb 爬 12.man 男人(复：men)13.sir 先生 14.who 谁15.woman 妇女(复：women)16.again 下一次 17.doctor 一名医生短语短语1.thank you 谢谢你 e down 下来 e here 过来 4.that boy 那个男孩5.let me see 让我看看 6.Excuse me!对不起 7.climb trees/climb the tree 爬树8.the boy in the tree 树上的男孩 9.Youre right 你是对的 10.over there 在那边11.in the tree 在树上（外来物）12.on the tree 在树上（自然生长）13.listen to a walkman 听随身听 14.look at the zebra 观看斑马 15.in the zoo 在动物园里16.the man over there 那边的那个男人 17.the apples on the tree 树上的苹果18.a new student 一个新生 19.Im new here.我是新来的.句子句子Whos that.?Hes/Shes.Hes/Shes a.如：Whos that man?Hes Mr.Brown.Hes a doctorExcuse me,are you a?Yes,I am./No,Im not.如：Excuse me,are you a teacher?No,Im not.Im a doctor.Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校.Dont climb trees again.不要再爬树了。语音语音：/w/woman weight window(wh)/z/zebra zoo zero Unit2单词单词1.grandfather 祖父，外祖父 2.grandmother 祖母，外祖母 3.father 父亲 4.mother 母亲5.brother 兄弟 6.sister 姐妹 7.hair 头发 8.a head 一个头 9.an eye 一只眼睛10.an ear 一个耳朵 11.a nose 一只鼻子 12.a mouth 一个嘴巴 13.late 迟的14.with 具有的特征（身体特征）15.in 穿着（服饰）16.party 聚会 17.white 白色的18.hurry 赶快 19.which 哪一个 20.oclock 点钟 21.wrong 错误的 22.friend 朋友短语短语1.good evening 晚上好 2.at a party 在一个聚会上 3.at the party 在聚会上 4.that girl 那个女孩 5.the boy with big eyes 长着大眼睛的那个男孩 6.my brother 我的兄弟 7.which one 哪一个 8.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。9.the girl in the white skirt 穿白短裙的那个女孩 10.Lets hurry.让我们快点。11.be late for 迟到 12.be late for the party 聚会迟到 13.be late for school 上学迟到 14.be late for class 上课迟到 15.in the car 在小汽车里 16.sit on the chair 坐在椅子上知识点知识点1.表示人的外貌，衣着特征：with 具有的特征/in 穿着（服饰）the man with big ears 大耳朵的那个男士 the woman with long hair 长头发的女士the boy with a big mouth 大嘴巴的男孩 the girl with a small nose 小鼻子的女孩the one in the blue shirt 穿着蓝色衬衫的那一个 the one in a red skirt 穿红色短裙的那个 the old man in a green shirt 穿绿色衬衫的老头the old woman in a yellow jacket 穿黄色夹克的老太太句子句子1.Were late for the party.我们聚会迟到了。Whos the.with?Hes/Shes my.如：Whos the boy with a big mouth?Hes my brother.2.Is that your?Which one?The one in the.Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.如：Is that man your father?Which one?The one in the black coat.No,he isnt.Good morning/afternoon/evening!(介绍某人)-This is -Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you,too.语音语音：/k/black clock chicken jacket sock Unit3单词单词1.a policeman 一名警察（复：policemen）2.a worker 一名工人 3.a cook 一名厨师4.a policewoman 一名女警察(复：policewomen)5.a waiter 一名男服务员 6.a farmer 一位农民 7.a waitress 一名女服务员（复：waitresses）8.a driver 一名驾驶员 9.job 工作 10.name 名字 11.their 他（她、它）们的 12.today 今天 13.old 老的 14.about 大约 15.want 想要 16.be 成为，变成短语短语1.your name 你的名字 2.your/his/her job 你(他、她)的工作 3.how old 多大，几岁 4.their jobs 他们的工作 5.look at 看，朝看 6.that old woman 那个年老的妇女7.the one in the red sweater 穿红色毛衣的那个 8.about sixty 大约六十9.my good friend 我的好朋友 10.her small eye 她的小眼睛 11.big ears 大耳朵 12.a big nose 一个大鼻子 13.her long hair 她的长头发 14.Youre right.你是对的.15.an old woman 一个老太太 16.want to be a teacher 想要当一个老师 17.how many 多少(数量)18.sing happily 快乐地歌唱知识点知识点主格Iyouitheshethey宾格meyouithimherthem形容词性物主代词myyouritshishertheir名词性物主代词mineyoursitshisherstheirsI am=Im 我是 You are=Youre 你是 He is=Hes 他是 She is=Shes 她是 They are=Theyre 他（她，它）们 句子句子总结总结：我用 am 你用 are,is 用于她他它，凡是复数都用 are.1.Who am I?我是谁？How old am I?我几岁？Youre 2.Who are you?你是谁？How old are you?你几岁？Im.3.Who is he/she/?他/她是谁？How old is he/she?他/她几岁？Hes/Shes.4.Who is Nancy?南茜是谁？How old is Nancy?南茜几岁？Shes.5.Who is the boy with big eyes?How old is the boy with big eyes?Hes6.Who are they?他们是谁？How old are they?他们几岁？Theyre.7.Whats my name?我叫什么名字？Whats my job?我做什么工作？Youre a8.Whats your name?你叫什么名字?Whats your job?你做什么工作？Im a9.Whats his/her name?他叫什么名字？Whats his/her job?他做什么工作？Hes/Shes a.10.Whats her name?她叫什么名字？Whats her job?她做什么工作?Shes a.11.Whats your fathers name?你父亲叫什么名字？Hes12.Whats your fathers job?你父亲做什么工作？Hes a.13.What are their names?他们叫什么？What are their jobs?他们做什么工作？Theyre.14.What do you want to be?你想成为什么？I want to be a/an.我想成为一个15.Its cold today,isnt it?今天很冷，不是吗？-Yes./No.语音语音:/dr/dress driver address draw/tr/tree trousers try train Unit4单词单词1.buy 买 2.apple 苹果 3.pineapple 菠萝 4.orange 橘子5.grape 葡萄 6.banana 香蕉 7.peach 桃子（复：peaches）8.watermelon 西瓜 9.pear 梨 10.some 一些 11.fruit 水果 12.these 这些13.many 许多 14.those 那些 15.kilo 公斤，千克 16.great 好极了短语短语1.buy fruit 买水果 2.some grapes 一些葡萄 3.How many kilos?多少公斤?4.how many 多少 5.some pears 一些梨 6.three kilos 三公斤 7.Here you are.给你。8.some apples 一些苹果 9.These or those 这些还是那些?10.the red ones 红色的那些 11.the red one 红色的那个 12.Id like=I would like 我想要13.Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?(营业员用语)14.those dogs 那些狗知识点知识点：this _对应词_ that these 对应词 those this 复数 these that 复数 those句子句子1.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？(你要点什么？)Some一些。2.What are these/those?Theyre 如：What are these?Theyre apples.Are these apples?Yes,they are.What are those?Theyre oranges.Are those oranges?No,they arent.3.What would you like?Id like4.Id like some,please.=I would like some.=I want some.5.How many kilos?kilo(s),please.Here you are.如：Id like some apples,please.How many kilos?Tow kilos,please.Here you are.6.How much.?Eight yuan.问价格。7.These or those?The red one.语音语音：/thin think thank three thirteen thirty mouth/there these those this that they with than Unit6单词单词1.station 火车站 2.supermarket 超市 3.library 图书馆4.airport 机场 5.hospital 医院 6.theatre 剧院 7.by train 坐(乘)火车 8.by plane 坐(乘)飞机 9.by minibus 坐(乘)小型公交车10.by taxi 坐(乘)出租车 11.by bus 坐(乘)公交车 12.on foot 步行 13.how 怎么14.there 在那里 15.for(表示目标、去向)往、向 16.free 空闲的 17.play 玩、参加短语短语1.go to the theatre 去剧院 2.go there 去那里 3.go by taxi 坐出租车去 4.by taxi 坐出租车 5.go to the library 去图书馆 6.go to the park 去公园 7.go to the Great Wall 去长城 8.go to Xian 去西安 9.go to the supermarket 去超市10.go to the hospital by bus 坐公交车去医院 11.this train for Shanghai 去上海的火车12.the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班 13.good idea 好主意 14.play football 踢足球15.at/in the school 在学校 16.be free 有空 17.Im free.我有空.18.go on foot 步行去19.go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校 20.go to the zoo on foot 步行去动物园知识点知识点1.go 的用法：区别 go to the+地点/go+地点go to the school 表示去学校（上课，开家长会。）go to school 表示去上学。类似的短语：in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里go+副词 如：go home/go there/here.2.play+the+乐器 如:play the guitar,play the piano.play+球类 如：play football,play basketball.3.by+交通工具 如：by bike,by bus.4.特殊疑问词：what/where/which/how/who/when句子句子1.Are you free now?你现在空吗？2.Lets go by taxi.我们乘出租车去。3.How do we go there?我们怎么去那?I go to by/on4.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学的？I go to school by/on 5.Shall we go toby?All right.?OK.如：Shall we go to the library by minibus?All right.Shall we go to Xian by plane?No.How do we go there?Lets go there by train.6.Is this(that)for?如：Is this train for the library?Yes,it is.肯定形式：This train is for the library.Is that plane for Shanghai?No,it isnt.肯定形式：This plane is for Shanghai.语音语音：/she shirt shop shoe fish finish wash Unit7单词单词1.pie 馅饼 2.hamburger 汉堡包 3.sweets 糖果 4.biscuits 饼干5.milk 牛奶6.noodles 面条（复）7.chocolate 巧克力 8.tea 茶 9.coffee 咖啡 10.hungry 饿的11.juice 果汁（apple juice 苹果汁）12.snack bar 小吃店 13.thirsty 渴的 14.basketball 篮球15.bread 面包 16.water 水 17.move 移动 18.then 那么 19.ice cream 冰淇淋 20.dear 亲爱的短语短语 1.at a snack bar 在一家小吃店(快餐店)2.How about-?怎么样?3.some noodles 一些面条 4.Something to drink/eat？来点喝(吃)的如何？5.Anything else？还要其他什么？6.how much 多少钱 7.go and play basketball 去打篮球 8.I cant move now.我现在动不了。9.see the doctor 看医生 10.go to see the doctor 去看医生 11.want to do 想做12.I dont want to我不想(做某事)13.go to school 去上学 14.go to the school 去学校15.orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁 16.a cup of coffee/tea 一杯咖啡/茶 17.a glass of milk/juice 一杯牛奶/果汁 18.Im hungry/thirsty.我饿了/渴了。19.some chocolate 一些巧克力 20.a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 21.some sweets 一些糖果22.get up 起床 23.have a pie 吃一个馅饼 24.have some juice 喝点果汁 25.in the picture 在图片中 26.three cups of tea 三杯茶 27.some biscuits 一些饼干28.some ice-creams 一些冰淇淋（甜筒类）29.some ice cream 一些冰淇淋30.two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 31.five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁 句子句子1.What would you like?Id like.如：What would you like?Id like some milk2.How much is it?Its.yuan _复数_ How much are they?They are.yuan.3.How much is the.?Its.yuan._复数_How much are the.?They are.yuan.4.Im hungry.Here are for you.Im thirsty.Heres for you.5.Im ill.I dont want to go to school now.6.What can you see in the picture?I can see How many+可数名词复数?-语音语音：/dz/birds beds friends words hands/ts/biscuits sweets hats tents lights Unit8单词单词1.chair 椅子 2.blackboard 黑板 puter 电脑 4.picture 图片 5.bookcase 书柜 6.music room 音乐教室7.an office 一间办公室 8.playground 操场 9.our 我们的 10.bright 明亮的11.classroom 教室 12.open day 开放日 13.piano 钢琴 14.sometimes 有时 15.watch 观看16.songbook 歌本 17.near 在附近 18.window 窗户 19.T-shirt 体恤衫 20.map 地图21.smart 时髦的，好看的 22.lots of 许多 23.word 单词 24.China 中国 25.them 他们（宾格）26.open 打开 27.table 桌子 28.box 盒子短语短语1.open day 接待日 2.our classroom 我们的教室 3.big and bright 又大又明亮4.watch TV 看电视 5.inclass 在课上 6.in your classroom 在你的教室里 7.some bookcases 一些书架 8.near the window 靠近窗 9.some songbooks 一些歌本 10.on the piano 在钢琴上 11.lots of book 许多书 12.some computers 几台电脑 13.in the library 在图书馆里 14.Lets go and see.让我们去看看。15.a map of China 一张中国地图 16.a map of the world 一张世界地图 17.Ive got 我得到18.have got a new T-shirt 得到一件新的 T 恤 19.some words 一些字/词 20.I love China.我爱中国.21.on the chair 在椅子上 22.on the table 在桌上 23.two small boxes 两只小盒子 24.open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子知识点知识点There be 结构1.表示“某地有某物”2.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点短语There are+可数名词复数+地点短语3.提问：某地有什么？用 Whats+地点短语？4.就近原则：即用句子中第一个名词短语决定 be 动词用 is 或 are.如：There is a penci box and some books in the school bag.There are some books and a pencil box in the school bag.5.some 一些 +可数名词复数/不可数名词lots of=a lot of 许多 +可数名词复数/不可数名词many 许多 +可数名词复数and 和 在多个名词中长用于最后两个词中间句子句子1.Whats in/on/near.?Theres/There are.如：Whats in your desk?Theres a book.在你课桌里有什么？有一本书。Whats near the classroom?There are some bikes.在教室旁有什么？有些自行车。2.There is a tape recorder in your desk.在课桌里有一台收音机。There are some bikes near the classroom.在教室旁有些自行车。3.Ive got.我有.如：Ive got a new toy.我有一个新玩具。4.Sometimes we watch TV in class.有时候我们在课上看电视。语音语音：/t/chair China Chinese lunch teach chip Unit9单词单词1.a knife 一把小刀 2.a fork 一把叉子 3.a plate 一个盘子 4.a spoon 一把勺子5.a bowl 一只碗（a bowl of noodles 一碗面）6.a cup 一只杯子（a cup of tea 一杯茶）7.a bottle 一个瓶子(a bottle of water 一瓶水)8.a cupboard 一个碗柜 9.a glass 一个玻璃杯(a glass of juice 一杯果汁)10.a pair of chopsticks 一副筷子11.rice 米饭（some rice）12.bread 面包（some bread）13.breakfast 早饭 fridge 冰箱14.try 尝试 15.no 没有的 16.a carton of 一（纸）盒 17.use 使用 18.dinner 正餐短语短语1.Whats for breakfast?早饭吃什么?2.in the cupboard 在碗柜里 3.my glass 我的玻璃杯4.on the table 在桌上 5.in the fridge 在冰箱里 6.have some juice 喝点果汁 7.a carton of orange juice 一盒桔汁 8.on the sofa 在沙发上 9.in the school bag 在书包里10.in the pencil case 在铅笔袋里 11.use chopsticks 用筷子 12.Id like to try.我想试试.13.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 14.watch me 看我 15.Let me try again.让我再试试.16.Come and have dinner.来吃晚饭。17.have my dinner 吃我的饭18.Closeyour eyes.闭眼。19.one in the afternoon 下午一点钟 20.watch the cartoon 看卡通 21.Dont watch the cartoon.不要看卡通。22.play with your balloon 玩你的气球 23.eat your rice with this spoon 用这把勺子吃饭句子句子Wheres/Where are the/my?Its/Theyre如：Wheres my glass?Its on the table.Wheres the chair?Its near the desk.Where are my glasses?Theyre on the table.Where are the chairs?Theyre near the desk.Theres noin/on/near.Theres no teacher in the office.Theres no spoon on the plate.Whats for breakfast/lunch/dinner?Have some juice then.那么喝点果汁吧。Can you use?-No,I cant.But Id like to try.Heres/are for you.语音语音：/w/white where which what when/h/who whoseUnit 101.in my classroom 在我教室里 2.near the blackboard 靠近黑板 3.a big TV 一台大电视机 4.the one with the apples 那辆有苹果的5.go to the library by bus 坐公共车去图书馆 6.have some biscuits 吃点饼干7.How about some sweets?来点糖怎么样?Good idea!好主意!8.in the playground 在操场上 9.go to the hospital by bike 骑自行车去医院10.lots of soft drinks 许多软饮料 11.lots of doctors and nurses 许多医生和护士12.in the picture 在图中