人教版2022年高中英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点归纳总结(精华版).pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点归纳总结年高中英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点归纳总结(精精华版华版)单选题 1、Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?_ AHere you areBSorry,I cantCYes,pleaseDLet me try 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我们下星期天去参观历史博物馆好吗？好的，可以。A.Here you are 给你；B.Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能；C.Yes,please 好的；D.Let me try 让我试试。结合上文可知说话人在征求对方的意见，对方应用 yes 或 no 回答。故选 C。2、Shall we go camping next Sunday?.Lets make a plan first.ANo wayBGood ideaCIts nothingDI dont think 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我们下星期天去露营好吗？好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。A.No way 决不；B.Good idea 好主意；C.Its nothing 没事；D.I dont think 我不这么认为。根据后文“Lets make a plan first.”可知对方同意去露营的想法，认为这是个好主意。故选 B。3、Id like to sit at the back of the classroom.2 _.But youll see the blackboard more clearly in the front.AYou got me thereBI dont know CAs you wishDI couldnt agree more 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我想坐在教室的后面。如你所愿。但是你在前面会看黑板更清楚。A.You got me there 你难住我了；B.I dont know 我不知道；C.As you wish 如你所愿；D.I couldnt agree more 我非常同意。根据转折词 but 可知，说话者同意了对方的要求，但还是认为坐在前面会看黑板更清楚。故选 C。4、Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?_ I know youve been sick these days.AIm afraid notBWell,all rightCId love toDIm really sorry 答案：B 解析：表达情景交际和习惯表达。句意：先生，我能迟点再交家庭作业吗？哦，行吧。我知道你这些日子都在生病。A.Im afraid not 恐怕不行；B.Well,all right 那好吧；C.Id love to 我愿意；D.Im really sorry 我很抱歉。由第二个对话者后面的话来看，他应该对对方迟交作业的行为表示理解和允许，应该用 all right 表示“好吧”，其他几个选项口气和态度都不合适。故选 B 项。5、What education have you got?_.AI graduated from a collegeBI can work well with people CI can work over timeDIm good at selling 答案：A 3 解析：考查情景交际求职。句意：你受过什么教育？前一句询问学历。A 项“我毕业于一所大学。”符合语境。B.I can work well with people 我可以与人友好合作；C.I can work over time 我可以加班；D.Im good at selling 我擅长销售。故选 A。6、A:_,is this your book?B:Yes,it is.Thank you.ASorryBExcuse me CHelloDTell me 答案：B 解析：考查交际用语。句意：A：打扰一下，这是你的书吗?B：是的。谢谢你！A.Sorry 对不起；B.Excuse me 打扰一下；C.Hello 你好；D.Tell me 告诉我。根据“is this your book?”可知，用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，所以用 Excuse me。故选 B。7、Miss Lin,are you free at the moment?I have to ask you some questions._.AIts a pleasureBAsk pleaseCHelp yourselfDGo ahead 答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意：林小姐，你现在有空吗？我得问你几个问题。你问吧。A.Its a pleasure 乐意效劳；B.Ask please 请问；C.Help yourself 别客气；D.Go ahead 去吧，问吧。根据上文“I have to ask you some questions.”可知指让对方问问题，应用 go ahead。故选 D。8、-Now more and more people write everything on the microblog.-I wont put much of myself on the Internet.4 AIt cant be proved.BSorry,I dont agree on it.CYes,thats right.DI cant agree more.答案：B 解析：考查交际用语。句意：现在越来越多的人把一切都写在微博上。对不起，我不同意。我不会把自己的很多东西放到网上。A.It cant be proved.不能被证明；B.Sorry,I dont agree on it.对不起，我不同意；C.Yes,thats right.是的，这是正确的；D.I cant agree more.我完全同意。根据“I wont put much of myself on the Internet.”可知，不同意对方否认观点。故选 B。9、I have a piece of good news to tell you.I have won the first prize in the speech contest._!You deserve it.ACome onBCongratulationsCTake it easyDBest wishes 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。祝贺你！这是你应得的。A.Come on 加油；B.Congratulations.祝贺；C.Take it easy 放轻松；D.Best wishes 一切都好。根据句意尤其 I have won first prize in the speech contest 可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选 B。10、Im sorry,but I cant go to the get-together tonight._?It was yesterday that you said you would go with me.APardonBSo whatCHow comeDWho cares 答案：C 解析：考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我不能参加今晚的聚会了。怎么会这样？昨天你还说要和我一起去的。A.Pardon 不好意思；B.So what 那又怎样；C.How come 怎么会这样；D.Who cares 谁在乎。根据空后的“It was yesterday that you said you would go with me.(昨天你还说要和我一起去的)”可知，此处用“怎么会这样”，表达惊5 讶与不解，故选 C。